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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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306191121 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for k-means clustering

Ball k-means reduces point-centroid distance computations for faster k-means clustering.

problem Efficiently finding k-means clusters in large datasets.
method Uses a ball to describe clusters, dividing them into stable and active areas, and adjusting points within annulus areas.
result Significantly reduces point-centroid distance computations, making k-means faster and more efficient.

The study investigates the consistency of kk-means clustering under finite expectation assumptions.

problem Consistency of kk-means clustering under finite expectation assumptions.
method Investigates the conditions under which kk-means clustering is consistent, considering finite expectation instead of finite variance.
result Inconsistency can arise due to extreme cluster imbalance, leading to some clusters having few points.

TS-K-means improves financial data clustering with dynamic time warping.

problem Inadequate handling of temporal dependencies in financial time series data.
method Integrates Dynamic Time Warping into Time Series K-means for financial data.
result TS-K-means outperforms traditional K-means in financial data analysis.

We address the problem of simultaneously learning a k-means clustering and deep feature representation from unlabelled data, which is of interest due to the potential of deep k-means to outperform traditional two-step feature extraction and shallow-clustering strategies. We achieve this by developing a gradient-estimat…

2019-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A new Wasserstein KK-means method for clustering probability distributions.

problem Clustering probability distributions using the Wasserstein metric.
method Distance-based KK-means with SDP relaxation for Wasserstein barycenters.
result Distance-based KK-means outperforms centroid-based KK-means for clustering probability distributions.

Study explores K-means clustering of variables and its relation to PCA.

problem Exploring the relationship between K-means clustering of variables and PCA.
method Apply PCA to original data and K-means to transposed data, quantify variable contributions to principal components.
result Identifies how variable clusters contribute to principal components identified by PCA.

Clustering is a separation of data into groups of similar objects. Every group called cluster consists of objects that are similar to one another and dissimilar to objects of other groups. In this paper, the K-Means algorithm is implemented by three distance functions and to identify the optimal distance function for c…

2013-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Identifying a set of homogeneous clusters in a heterogeneous dataset is one of the most important classes of problems in statistical modeling. In the realm of unsupervised partitional clustering, k-means is a very important algorithm for this. In this technical report, we develop a new k-means variant called Augmented …

2017-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We present *K-means clustering algorithm and source code by expanding statistical clustering methods applied in https://ssrn.com/abstract=2802753 to quantitative finance. *K-means is statistically deterministic without specifying initial centers, etc. We apply *K-means to extracting cancer signatures from genome data w…

2017-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Fair k-means algorithm ensures equitable costs for different groups.

problem K-means clustering can result in biased outcomes for subgroups of data.
method Presented a fair k-means objective and algorithm (Fair-Lloyd) to choose cluster centers that provide equitable costs for different groups.
result Fair-Lloyd algorithm ensures all groups have equal costs in the output k-clustering, with negligible increase in running time.

A novel k-means method for MNAR data improves clustering accuracy.

problem Improving k-means clustering for data missing not at random.
method A magnitude-decaying MNAR scenario-based k-means method with size constraints.
result The method reduces bias in estimated cluster centers and improves clustering accuracy.

Paper proposes a novel unsupervised feature selection method using K-means and ADMM.

problem Finding a subset of features for high-dimensional unsupervised learning problems.
method Developed K-means Derived Unsupervised Feature Selection (K-means UFS) using ADMM to solve NP-hard optimization.
result K-means UFS outperforms baselines in feature selection for clustering.

The paper analyzes kk-means clustering for missing data, proving statistical guarantees under MCAR.

problem Statistical guarantees for kk-means clustering with missing data, especially under Missing Completely at Random (MCAR).
method Established n\sqrt{n}-excess risk bound and consistency of cluster centers under general missing mechanisms; derived n\sqrt{n}-convergence rate and asymptotic normality for MCAR.
result Achieving n\sqrt{n}-rate and converging to true cluster centers requires distinct true cluster centers in every dimension under MCAR.

A faster Wasserstein k-means algorithm for histogram data reduces computation and maintains clustering quality.

problem Efficiently clustering histogram data with reduced computation time.
method Sparse simplex projection to reduce data samples, centroids, and ground cost matrix, dynamically removing lower-valued samples.
result Significant reduction in computational complexity without compromising clustering quality.

Robust Trimmed k-means improves clustering with outliers and mixed data.

problem Real-world data often contains outliers and mixed membership clusters, complicating traditional clustering methods.
method Proposes Robust Trimmed k-means (RTKM) that robustifies k-means for both single- and multi-membership data.
result RTKM outperforms other methods on multi-membership data with outliers and single membership data with outliers.

Many clustering algorithms exist that estimate a cluster centroid, such as K-means, K-medoids or mean-shift, but no algorithm seems to exist that clusters data by returning exactly K meaningful modes. We propose a natural definition of a K-modes objective function by combining the notions of density and cluster assignm…

2013-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

PNN-smoothing improves kk-means clustering by merging subsets' clusterings.

problem Improving kk-means clustering initialization efficiency and effectiveness.
method Split dataset into subsets, cluster each subset, merge with PNN method.
result PNN-smoothing enhances kk-means++ seeding, reducing costs.

Kernel clustering algorithm improved for large datasets using incomplete Cholesky factorization.

problem Large memory usage in kernel-based clustering for large-scale datasets.
method Approximate the kernel matrix using incomplete Cholesky factorization and apply linear kk-means clustering.
result The proposed method achieves similar performance to kernel kk-means clustering but handles large-scale datasets efficiently.

Paper presents a novel k-means clustering method using two distance measures for Gaussian data.

problem Improving clustering accuracy and robustness for Gaussian data.
method Integrates within cluster distance (WCD) and inter cluster distance (ICD) into k-means clustering.
result The algorithm provides more accurate clustering and better handles outliers.

Two new scalable K-means initialization methods proposed for large-scale clustering.

problem Efficient initialization for large-scale clustering problems.
method Divide-and-conquer approach and random projection method for multiple lower-dimensional subspaces.
result The proposed methods outperform state-of-the-art in large-scale clustering tasks.

Bayesian models offer great flexibility for clustering applications---Bayesian nonparametrics can be used for modeling infinite mixtures, and hierarchical Bayesian models can be utilized for sharing clusters across multiple data sets. For the most part, such flexibility is lacking in classical clustering methods such a…

2011-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A fast algorithm for KK-means clustering using subsampled SDP.

problem Efficiently solving large-scale KK-means clustering problems.
method Sketch-and-Lift (SL) approach for approximating SDP relaxed KK-means.
result SL method achieves similar exact recovery threshold as full SDP on full dataset.