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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for k*-expansive vector fields

This paper gives quantitative global estimates between a time dependent flow on a Riemannian manifold (M)\left( M\right) and the flow of a vector field constructed by truncating the formal Magnus expansion for the logarithm of the flow. As a corollary, we also find quantitative estimates between the composition of the …

2018-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers calculate the second coefficient in the expansion of a Toeplitz operator.

problem Analyzing the second coefficient in the semi-classical expansion of Toeplitz operators.
method Functional calculus of Toeplitz operators with Reeb vector fields and asymptotic analysis.
result The second coefficient of the expansion is calculated.

Let Hh=h2L+VH_h = h^2 L +V where LL is a self-adjoint Laplace type operator acting on sections of a vector bundle over a compact Riemannian manifold and VV is a symmetric endomorphism field. We derive an asymptotic expansion for the heat kernel of HhH_h as h0h \to 0. As a consequence we get an asymptotic expansion for the …

2008-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods show quasinormal modes can be defined using various stationary Killing vectors.

problem Proving asymptotic expansions for wave equations in Kerr-de Sitter spacetimes.
method New definition of quasinormal modes using different stationary Killing vectors.
result Horizon Killing vector fields work for analysis, simplifying the problem.

Study transverse metric expansion on null hypersurfaces, proving uniqueness for Killing horizons.

problem Analyzing transverse expansion of metric on null hypersurfaces.
method Covariant approach, general geometric identities, generalized symmetry generators.
result Transverse expansion of spacetime metric uniquely determined at non-degenerate Killing horizons.

Study stability and rigidity of axisymmetric marginally outer trapped surfaces.

problem Stability and rigidity of axisymmetric marginally outer trapped surfaces.
method Refined results from initial data sets with Killing vector fields, using new foliation lemma.
result Conditions for the stability of axisymmetric MOTS and new foliation lemma.

Study on future stability of FLRW spacetime solutions with decelerated expansion.

problem Stability of solutions to Einstein equations coupled with a nonlinear scalar field.
method Decomposition of metric and scalar field perturbations into spatial averages and oscillatory remainders.
result Future-stability of FLRW spacetime solutions for 1/3<p<11/3 < p < 1.

This book provides a detailed introduction to linear wave equations on Lorentzian manifolds (for vector-bundle valued fields). After a collection of preliminary material in the first chapter one finds in the second chapter the construction of local fundamental solutions together with their Hadamard expansion. The third…

2008-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a flat vector bundle F over compact Riemannian manifold M and let f be a self-indexing Morse function on M. Let g be a smooth Euclidean metric on F. Set g_t=exp(-2tf)g and let ρ(t) be the Ray-Singer analytic torsion of F associated to the metric g_t. Assuming that the vector field gradfgrad f satisfies the Morse-…

1994-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of 3D trans-Sasakian manifolds using Newman--Penrose formalism.

problem Characterizing and understanding the geometry of 3D trans-Sasakian manifolds.
method Using Newman--Penrose formalism to encode the geometry of the structure vector field.
result Derivation of curvature and Laplacian identities for trans-Sasakian manifolds and their subclasses, including rigidity results.

We present a regression technique for data-driven problems based on polynomial chaos expansion (PCE). PCE is a popular technique in the field of uncertainty quantification (UQ), where it is typically used to replace a runnable but expensive computational model subject to random inputs with an inexpensive-to-evaluate po…

2018-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In the previous article (\cite{S}), we proved that slope stability of a holomorphic vector bundle EE over a polarized manifold (X,L)(X,L) implies Chow stability of (PE,OPE(1)πLk)(\mathbb{P}E^*,\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}E^*}(1)\otimes π^* L^k) for k0k \gg 0 if the base manifold has no nontrivial holomorphic vector field and admits a con…

2011-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

BEGIN network models binary data without parametric assumptions.

problem Conditional independence in non-parametric families of binary data.
method BEGIN network models binary data using sparse linear representations and block factorizations.
result BEGIN network captures conditional independence for arbitrary binary and multinomial variables.

Topological quantum field theories with gauge group SU2\textrm{SU}_2 associate to each surface with marked points ΣΣ and each integer r>0r>0 a vector space Vr(Σ)V_r (Σ) and to each simple closed curve γγ in ΣΣ an Hermitian operator TrγT_r^γ acting on that space. We show that the matrix elements of the operators TrγT_r^γ ha…

2012-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies magnetic field effects on surface eigenvalues and spectral properties.

problem Understanding magnetic effects on surface eigenvalues and spectral properties.
method Provided precise spectral asymptotics expansion for the magnetic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map on surfaces.
result The spectrum of the magnetic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map uniquely determines the number and length of boundary components, parallel transport, and magnetic flux.

The paper provides non-asymptotic Edgeworth expansions for neural network outputs.

problem Approximating deviations of finite-width neural networks from their Gaussian limit.
method Multidimensional Edgeworth expansions of arbitrary order for neural network outputs.
result Established a bound on the total variation distance between neural network output and its Edgeworth approximation.

Study Nash equilibrium in mean field portfolio games with random market parameters.

problem Modeling wealth and relative performance in competitive financial markets.
method Martingale optimality principle approach to characterize Nash equilibrium in mean field FBSDE.
result Unique Nash equilibrium found under weak interaction assumption and market parameters independence.

The paper studies the asymptotic expansion of Gaussian integral operators on Riemannian submanifolds.

problem Analyzing the asymptotic behavior of Gaussian integral operators on Riemannian submanifolds.
method Deriving a full asymptotic expansion of the Gaussian integral operator and computing the first-order correction term.
result Explicit computation of the first-order correction term in terms of mean curvature vector and scalar curvature.

Improved surrogate model for field-valued QoIs using LF and HF simulations.

problem Accurate and efficient modeling of field-valued quantities under uncertain inputs.
method Bifidelity Karhunen-Loève expansion with active learning.
result Consistent improvements in predictive accuracy and sample efficiency.

We propose an efficient distributed online learning protocol for low-latency real-time services. It extends a previously presented protocol to kernelized online learners that represent their models by a support vector expansion. While such learners often achieve higher predictive performance than their linear counterpa…

2019-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the free energy of the Laughlin state on curved backgrounds, starting from the free field representation. A simple argument, based on the computation of the gravitational effective action from the transformation properties of Green functions under the change of the metric, allows to compute the first three ter…

2014-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on mean field games with singular controls and their applications.

problem Optimal productivity expansion in dynamic oligopolies.
method Existence and uniqueness of mean field equilibria through nonlinear equations, Abelian limit for discounted and ergodic games.
result Valid connection between discounted and ergodic games, approximation of Nash equilibria.

New Ricci curvature means derived from plane curvatures.

problem Understanding Ricci curvature in geometric contexts.
method Introducing intrinsic and normal mean Ricci curvatures via Jacobi-field expansions and applying Bochner-Weitzenboeck identity.
result Derives a Bochner-Weitzenboeck identity for simple d-vectors.

We conjecture that the Joyce-Song wall-crossing formula for Donaldson-Thomas invariants arises naturally from an asymptotic expansion in the field theoretic work of Gaiotto, Moore and Neitzke. This would also give a new perspective on how the formulae of Joyce-Song and Kontsevich-Soibelman are related. We check the con…

2011-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This work explores functional expansions to handle path dependence in various fields.

problem Path dependence and infinite-dimensional problems in non-Markovian systems.
method Generalizes Wiener series and functional Taylor expansion to handle static and dynamic functionals.
result Elegant separation of functionals from future trajectories in dynamic cases.

Recently, the binary expansion testing framework was introduced to test the independence of two continuous random variables by utilizing symmetry statistics that are complete sufficient statistics for dependence. We develop a new test based on an ensemble approach that uses the sum of squared symmetry statistics and di…

2019-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on neural networks' performance under different normalizations as N grows.

problem Characterizing neural networks' performance under various normalizations.
method Developed an asymptotic expansion to analyze statistical output of shallow neural networks.
result No bias-variance trade-off exists to leading order in N, and variance decreases as normalization approaches mean field.

The paper proves that certain modified conformal vector fields are trivial on compact and non-compact manifolds.

problem Proving triviality of modified conformal vector fields on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing properties of homothetic, conformal, and gradient vector fields on compact and non-compact manifolds.
result Established conditions under which mm-modified conformal vector fields are trivial.

Paper tackles high-order inference in structured prediction tasks.

problem Maximizing a score function on the space of labels in high-order Markov random fields.
method Generative model approach with two-stage convex optimization algorithm.
result Success in general high-order inference problems driven by hyperedge expansion properties.

New equations simplify gauge-theoretic Khovanov homology solutions.

problem Solving the Haydys-Witten equations for Khovanov homology.
method Introduced decoupled version of Haydys-Witten equations; investigated asymptotic behavior.
result Decoupled equations simplify analysis of full equations on manifolds with ends and boundaries.

The position vector field x is the most elementary and natural geometric object on a Euclidean submanifold MM. The position vector field plays very important roles in mathematics as well as in physics. Similarly, the tangential component x^T of the position vector field is the most natural vector field tangent to the …

2017-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies asymptotic expansions of operators related to Bochner-Schrödinger on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Asymptotic expansions of operators related to Bochner-Schrödinger on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzes the Bochner-Schrödinger operator HpH_p and its function φ(Hp)\varphi(H_p) in L2(X,LpE)L^2(X,L^p\otimes E), providing an asymptotic expansion of its smooth Schwartz kernel.
result The trace of the operator φ(Hp)\varphi(H_p) admits a complete asymptotic expansion in powers of p1/2p^{-1/2} as pop o \infty.

For a submanifold M in a Euclidean space, the tangential component x^T of the position vector field x of M is the most natural vector field tangent to the Euclidean submanifold, called the canonical vector field of M. In this article, first we prove that the canonical vector field of every Euclidean submanifold is alwa…

2018-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on vector fields on Lie groups reveals surprising algebraic coincidences.

problem Characterizing vector fields on Lie groups with Riemannian metrics.
method Algebraic and geometric analysis of left-invariant vector fields on nilpotent Lie groups.
result Spaces of Killing, one-harmonic, and conformal vector fields coincide with the center of the Lie algebra on nilpotent Lie groups.