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14 results for itineraries

We consider the problem of efficiently constructing cheap and novel round trip flight itineraries by combining legs from different airlines. We analyse the factors that contribute towards the price of such itineraries and find that many result from the combination of just 30% of airlines and that the closer the departu…

2018-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Pairwise Choice Markov Chains (PCMC) have been recently introduced to overcome limitations of choice models based on traditional axioms unable to express empirical observations from modern behavior economics like context effects occurring when a choice between two options is altered by adding a third alternative. The i…

2019-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Locally convex (or nondegenerate) curves in the sphere (or projective space) have been studied for several reasons, including the study of linear ordinary differential equations. Taking Frenet frames allows us to translate such curves into corresponding curves in the flag space, the orthogonal group or its cover $Spin_…

2019-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper constructs a CW complex homotopy equivalent to spaces of locally convex curves.

problem Determining the homotopy type of spaces of locally convex curves with prescribed endpoints.
method Constructing a CW complex DnD_n dual to LnL_n under the stratification by itineraries, and proving homotopy equivalence.
result The CW complex DnD_n is homotopy equivalent to LnL_n for all n2n \ge 2.

This paper determines the homotopy type of spaces of locally convex curves in S^3.

problem Determine the homotopy type of spaces of locally convex curves in S^3.
method Construct explicit subsets and use algebra and combinatorics.
result The homotopy type of L3(1;z1)L_3(1;z_1) for z1Z(Quat4)z_1 \in Z(Quat_4) is equivalent to the wedge of ΩSpin4ΩSpin_4 with an infinite countable family of spheres.

A parametric curve γγ of class CnC^n on the nn-sphere is said to be nondegenerate (or locally convex) when det(γ(t),γ(t),,γ(n)(t))>0\det\left(γ(t),γ'(t),\cdots,γ^{(n)}(t)\right)>0 for all values of the parameter tt. We orthogonalize this ordered basis to obtain the Frenet frame Fγ\mathfrak{F}_γ of γγ assuming values in the orthogonal gro…

2018-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose an active learning algorithm and models which can gradually learn individual's preference through pairwise comparisons. The active learning scheme aims at finding individual's most preferred choice with minimized number of pairwise comparisons. The pairwise comparisons are encoded into probabi…

2018-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a semi-supervised discrete choice model to calibrate discrete choice models when relatively few requests have both choice sets and stated preferences but the majority only have the choice sets. Two classic semi-supervised learning algorithms, the expectation maximization algorithm and the cluster-and-label…

2017-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The Euclidean traveller explores various geometric spaces, seeing different places in each.

problem Understanding the Euclidean traveller's itinerary in different geometric spaces.
method Analyzing the geometric spaces and the traveller's paths.
result The traveller sees a variety of places in different geometric spaces, including tori, closed hyperbolic surfaces, and manifolds.

A new clustering framework optimizes customer search data for personalized travel recommendations.

problem Personalized travel recommendations based on customer search data.
method Multi-objective optimization-based clustering ensemble framework.
result Optimizes diversity in clustering ensemble search space and automatically determines the number of clusters.