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168,786 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for item representation

Framework learns item representations from text data for complementary and similar items.

problem Generating accurate complementary item recommendations from textual data.
method Quadruplet network learning framework for latent space representation of items.
result Items are placed closer together in latent space for similar and complementary items compared to non-complementary items.

We introduce normalized nonnegative models (NNM) for explorative data analysis. NNMs are partial convexifications of models from probability theory. We demonstrate their value at the example of item recommendation. We show that NNM-based recommender systems satisfy three criteria that all recommender systems should ide…

2015-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Debias recommender systems by accounting for hidden confounders using network information.

problem Debiased recommender systems to reduce bias caused by hidden confounders.
method Leverage network information to disentangle user conformity and item popularity, modeling exposure and ratings while controlling hidden confounders.
result The proposed method effectively debiases recommender systems, improving recommendation accuracy.

A method for ranking items using distance-based learning from positive and unlabeled data.

problem Learning to rank items without an analytic description of what constitutes a good ranking.
method Combining representations using an integer linear program for ranking items based on nominations.
result The method is effective in simulation and real data examples, especially when supervision is light.

Many machine intelligence techniques are developed in E-commerce and one of the most essential components is the representation of IDs, including user ID, item ID, product ID, store ID, brand ID, category ID etc. The classical encoding based methods (like one-hot encoding) are inefficient in that it suffers sparsity pr…

2017-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Assume we are given a set of items from a general metric space, but we neither have access to the representation of the data nor to the distances between data points. Instead, suppose that we can actively choose a triplet of items (A,B,C) and ask an oracle whether item A is closer to item B or to item C. In this paper,…

2018-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Currently, there starts a research trend to leverage neural architecture for recommendation systems. Though several deep recommender models are proposed, most methods are too simple to characterize users' complex preference. In this paper, for a fine-grain analysis, users' ratings are explained from multiple perspectiv…

2018-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a novel network for CTR prediction by learning modality-specific and modality-invariant representations.

problem Learning good representation of items from multimodal features in E-commerce is challenging due to redundant information across modalities.
method Introduces a Multimodal Adversarial Representation Network (MARN) that calculates modality-specific weights and learns modality-invariant representations.
result Consistently achieves remarkable improvements over state-of-the-art methods in CTR prediction.

The problem of session-based recommendation aims to predict user actions based on anonymous sessions. Previous methods model a session as a sequence and estimate user representations besides item representations to make recommendations. Though achieved promising results, they are insufficient to obtain accurate user ve…

2018-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

JoVA combines two VAEs to learn user and item representations for better recommendation.

problem Collaborative filtering with implicit feedback.
method Joint Variational Autoencoders (JoVA) with a hinge-based pairwise loss function (JoVA-Hinge).
result JoVA-Hinge outperforms state-of-the-art methods in top-k recommendation.

Proposes SSL framework for improving item recommendations in large-scale systems.

problem Sparse feedback data for long-tail items in recommender systems.
method Multi-task self-supervised learning framework with data augmentation.
result Significant improvements in model performance, especially on slices lacking supervision.

Mechanism design for large item sets using topic models.

problem Designing optimal mechanisms for large item sets when exact priors are unknown or intractable.
method Proposes a framework that disentangles statistical estimation and mechanism design, leveraging topic models to reduce complexity.
result Reduces the complexity of mechanism design for large item sets, making it feasible with topic models.

Matrix factorization is a simple and effective solution to the recommendation problem. It has been extensively employed in the industry and has attracted much attention from the academia. However, it is unclear what the low-dimensional matrices represent. We show that matrix factorization can actually be seen as simult…

2018-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Normalized nonnegative models assign probability distributions to users and random variables to items; see [Stark, 2015]. Rating an item is regarded as sampling the random variable assigned to the item with respect to the distribution assigned to the user who rates the item. Models of that kind are highly expressive. F…

2015-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces Seeker, a system that allows users to interactively refine search rankings in real time, through feedback in the form of likes and dislikes. When searching online, users may not know how to accurately describe their product of choice in words. An alternative approach is to search an embedding spac…

2019-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach improves cross-domain recommendation for sparse target domains.

problem Cross-domain recommendation challenges with sparse target domains.
method Guided neural collaborative filtering with domain-invariant components across dense and sparse domains.
result Effective and scalable approach demonstrated on public and Visa datasets.

New model improves recommendation systems by analyzing user-item interactions.

problem Improving recommendation systems for better user-item interactions.
method Sliced Anti-symmetric Decomposition (SAD) model using tensor decomposition.
result SAD produces the most consistent personalized preferences compared to SOTA models.

Proposes a novel SAM operator for separate item and relational memories.

problem Limited memory interactions in neural networks.
method Introduces a Self-attentive Associative Memory (SAM) operator to separate item and relational memories.
result Achieves competitive results in various tasks, including geometry, graph, reinforcement learning, and question answering.

The two main tasks in the Recommender Systems domain are the ranking and rating prediction tasks. The rating prediction task aims at predicting to what extent a user would like any given item, which would enable to recommend the items with the highest predicted scores. The ranking task on the other hand directly aims a…

2018-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

PGRec improves recommendation by modeling user-item preferences as a graph and embedding it for better predictions.

problem Sparse user-item data in recommender systems.
method PGRec models user-item preferences as a PrefGraph, then uses deep learning and factorization to embed and predict user preferences.
result PGRec outperforms state-of-the-art methods by up to 3.2% in NDCG@10.

Embedding models, which learn latent representations of users and items based on user-item interaction patterns, are a key component of recommendation systems. In many applications, contextual constraints need to be applied to refine recommendations, e.g. when a user specifies a price range or product category filter. …

2019-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we discuss a common misconception, namely that embeddings are always used to reduce the dimensionality of the item space. We show that when we measure dimensionality in terms of information entropy then the embedding of sparse probability distributions, that can be used to represent sparse features or data…

2019-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning effective embedding has been proved to be useful in many real-world problems, such as recommender systems, search ranking and online advertisement. However, one of the challenges is data sparsity in learning large-scale item embedding, as users' historical behavior data are usually lacking or insufficient in a…

2019-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been recently introduced in the domain of session-based next item recommendation. An ordered collection of past items the user has interacted with in a session (or sequence) are embedded into a 2-dimensional latent matrix, and treated as an image. The convolution and pooling op…

2018-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for multi-criteria recommender systems using graph attention networks.

problem Lack of nuanced relationships between users and items based on specific criteria.
method MDGAT, a multi-edge bipartite graph with dual attention networks and contrastive learning.
result MDGAT achieves higher accuracy in predicting item ratings compared to baseline methods.

REN addresses uncertainty in user feedbacks for better recommendation systems.

problem Recurrent neural networks focus solely on item relevance, neglecting diverse item exploration.
method Proposes REN, a new type of recurrent neural network that balances relevance and exploration while accounting for representation uncertainty.
result REN achieves satisfactory long-term rewards on synthetic and real-world recommendation datasets, outperforming state-of-the-art models.

Simple non-convex methods outperform others in ordinal embedding.

problem Finding efficient Euclidean representations of abstract items using triplet comparisons.
method Comprehensive empirical evaluation of existing algorithms and a new neural network approach.
result Simple, non-convex methods consistently outperform other algorithms.

Model analyzes cooccurrence data for recommender systems and item relevance.

problem High-dimensional cooccurrence data from online platforms.
method Shared parameter Alternating Tweedie (SA-Tweedie) model with Fisher scoring and learning rate adjustment.
result SA-Tweedie model outperforms other methods in optimizing parameters.

HyperLearn learns unified representations from multiple modalities efficiently.

problem Complex relational information in multimodal datasets.
method Hypergraph-based model with Graph Convolutional Networks.
result Unified representation learning for multimodal datasets without losing information.

Recently, word embedding algorithms have been applied to map the entities of recommender systems, such as users and items, to new feature spaces using textual element-context relations among them. Unlike many other domains, this approach has not achieved a desired performance in collaborative filtering problems, probab…

2018-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Modeling a sequence of interactions between users and items (e.g., products, posts, or courses) is crucial in domains such as e-commerce, social networking, and education to predict future interactions. Representation learning presents an attractive solution to model the dynamic evolution of user and item properties, w…

2018-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a Bayesian Poisson matrix factorization model for forming recommendations from sparse user behavior data. These data are large user/item matrices where each user has provided feedback on only a small subset of items, either explicitly (e.g., through star ratings) or implicitly (e.g., through views or purchas…

2013-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We link disjoint longitudinal data for rare disease patients using latent representations and mixed-effects regression.

problem Analyzing treatment switches in rare diseases with limited data and changing measurement instruments.
method We embed item values into a shared latent space using variational autoencoders and apply mixed-effects regression to quantify treatment effects.
result Our approach allows for statistical inference and quantifies the impact of treatment switches in spinal muscular atrophy.

DINOSAUR improves retrieval by accounting for embedding uncertainty in recommender systems.

problem Retrieval bias towards popular items due to noisy embeddings.
method Samples multiple embeddings per item and queries with sampled embeddings to account for uncertainty.
result Improves coverage of long-tail niche content without sacrificing recall.