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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for item hierarchy

Graph neural networks improve cold start for new items in recommender systems.

problem Cold start problem for new items in recommender systems.
method Item hierarchy graphs and bespoke graph neural network architecture.
result Our method achieves better forecasting quality than state-of-the-art with comparable computational time.

Solves the challenge of retrieving item-specific financial information from Form 10-Q filings.

problem Retrieving item-specific information from Form 10-Q filings with varying formats and machine-readable hierarchy.
method Complements a rule-based algorithm with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) image classifier to itemize 10-Q files.
result Demonstrates a generalized pipeline for rapid data retrieval from a large volume of textual data.

In recommender systems, the user-item interaction data is usually sparse and not sufficient for learning comprehensive user/item representations for recommendation. To address this problem, we propose a novel dual-bridging recommendation model (DBRec). DBRec performs latent user/item group discovery simultaneously with…

2019-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

ManifoldMind uses adaptive-curvature probabilistic spheres for trustworthy recommendations in semantic hierarchies.

problem Sparse and abstract recommendation domains where users explore diverse conceptual paths.
method Adaptive-curvature probabilistic spheres, soft multi-hop inference, and curvature-aware semantic kernel.
result Superior NDCG, calibration, and diversity compared to baselines on public benchmarks.

Interactive steering improves hierarchical clustering for diverse user needs.

problem Existing hierarchical clustering methods fail to meet diverse user needs.
method Knowledge-driven and data-driven constraints, interactive steering through a visual interface.
result Facilitates the building of customized clustering trees efficiently and effectively.

The study improves geometric estimates for surfaces of constant mean curvature in 3-manifolds.

problem Estimating geometric properties of surfaces with constant mean curvature in 3-manifolds.
method Application of the Hierarchy Structure Theorem to understand global properties of surfaces, including area and diameter.
result Improved geometric estimates for the area and diameter of surfaces with constant mean curvature, including genus bounds.

Constructs integrable hierarchies for generalized Frobenius manifolds with non-flat unity.

problem Integrable hierarchies for generalized Frobenius manifolds with non-flat unity.
method Constructs a bihamiltonian integrable hierarchy of hydrodynamic type.
result Integrable hierarchy possesses Virasoro symmetries and a tau structure.

Study identifies pitfalls in assessing hierarchies for multi-class classification.

problem Lack of understanding in selecting hierarchies for multi-class classification.
method Analyzed and compared popular approaches to extracting hierarchies.
result Hierarchy quality becomes irrelevant when using powerful classifiers.

Bayesian method improves adaptive testing item selection, ensuring full item exposure.

problem Adaptive testing selects items to estimate ability, but must also ensure diverse item exposure.
method Formulated as Bayesian model averaging, deriving optimal item sampling probabilities.
result Stochastic method achieves full item bank exposure without sacrificing accuracy.

Legendre transformations link related integrable hierarchies.

problem Understanding relationships between integrable hierarchies.
method Legendre-type transformations of generalized Frobenius manifolds.
result Linear reciprocal transformations link related hierarchies.

Twisted UU- and twisted U/KU/K-hierarchies are soliton hierarchies introduced by Terng to find higher flows of the generalized sine-Gordon equation. Twisted O(J,J)O(J)×O(J)\frac {O(J,J)}{O(J)\times O(J)}-hierarchies are among the most important classes of twisted hierarchies. In this paper, interesting first and higher flows of twi…

2011-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The item cold-start problem seriously limits the recommendation performance of Collaborative Filtering (CF) methods when new items have either none or very little interactions. To solve this issue, many modern Internet applications propose to predict a new item's interaction from the possessing contents. However, it is…

2019-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a formally completely integrable extension of heat hierarchy based on the space of symmetries isomorphic to the Weyl algebra A1\mathcal{A}_1. The extended heat hierarchy will be the basic model for the analysis of the extension of KP hierarchy, and other integrable equations.

2014-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Active learning improves ordering of items with contextual attributes.

problem Learning accurate item orderings from pairwise comparisons, especially when exhaustive comparisons are impractical.
method Proposes an active learning strategy that samples items to minimize expected ordering error, accounting for uncertainty in comparisons.
result Superior sample efficiency and generalization compared to non-contextual ranking approaches and active preference learning baselines.

We propose a novel learning framework to answer questions such as "if a user is purchasing a shirt, what other items will (s)he need with the shirt?" Our framework learns distributed representations for items from available textual data, with the learned representations representing items in a latent space expressing f…

2019-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Wise's Quasiconvex Hierarchy Theorem classifying hyperbolic virtually compact special groups in terms of quasiconvex hierarchies played an essential role in Agol's proof of the Virtual Haken Conjecture. Answering a question of Wise, we construct a new virtual quasiconvex hierarchy for relatively hyperbolic virtually co…

2019-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper optimizes the number of comparisons needed to find the best k items from pairwise comparisons.

problem Finding the best k items from pairwise comparisons with limited comparisons.
method Developed algorithms for finding probably approximately correct and exact best k items under stochastic conditions.
result Upper and lower bounds on the number of comparisons for finding the best k items, with matching upper bounds for PAC best k items.

New hierarchies derived from KP hierarchy using non-formal operators and Yang-Mills action.

problem Formal solutions of KP hierarchy and their non-formal counterparts.
method Developed new hierarchies of non-linear equations on non-formal pseudo-differential operators.
result Expressed one hierarchy as Yang-Mills action minimization.

Two methods improve 10-K item segmentation using large language models.

problem Challenges in extracting specific items from 10-K reports due to variations in document formats and item presentation.
method Two advanced item segmentation methods: GPT4ItemSeg and BERT4ItemSeg.
result BERT4ItemSeg achieves a macro-F1 of 0.9825, surpassing other methods.

Symmetry reduction of Painlevé IV to Flaschka-Newell Painlevé II

problem Isomonodromic deformation problem associated with rank-two meromorphic connections
method Symmetry Ψ(λ)=σ1Ψ(λ)σ1Ψ(-λ)= σ_1 Ψ(λ) σ_1
result Induced isomonodromic dynamics coincides with Flaschka-Newell Painlevé II hierarchy

Scroll structures on solutions of 4D integrable equations are involutive and governed by a dispersionless hierarchy.

problem Characterizing the geometry of solutions to 4D integrable equations.
method Defining rational normal scrolls and showing their involutivity.
result Involutive scroll structures are governed by a dispersionless integrable hierarchy.

Constructs tri-Hamiltonian structure and Frobenius manifold for asymmetric gAL hierarchy

problem Tri-Hamiltonian structure and Frobenius manifold for asymmetric gAL hierarchy
method Local tri-Hamiltonian structure construction and Frobenius manifold construction
result Dispersionless limits of flows belong to Principal Hierarchy

A relation between the Goldstein-Petrich hierarchy for plane curves and the Toda lattice hierarchy is investigated. A representation formula for plane curves is given in terms of a special class of ττ-functions of the Toda lattice hierarchy. A representation formula for discretized plane curves is also discussed.

2013-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

HAKE embeds entities in polar coordinates to model semantic hierarchies in knowledge graphs.

problem Lack of modeling semantic hierarchies in knowledge graph embeddings.
method HAKE embeds entities in a polar coordinate system, where the radial coordinate represents hierarchy levels and the angular coordinate distinguishes entities at the same level.
result HAKE significantly outperforms existing methods on link prediction tasks in knowledge graphs.

New integrable deformations for topological hierarchies from Frobenius manifolds.

problem Integrable deformations of topological hierarchies from Frobenius manifolds.
method Construction of integrable deformations with polynomial tau-structures.
result Conjecture of universal object for Riemann--Hopf hierarchy.

We introduce two families of soliton hierarchies: the twisted hierarchies associated to symmetric spaces. The Lax pairs of these two hierarchies are Laurent polynomials in the spectral variable. Our constructions gives a hierarchy of commuting flows for the generalized sine-Gordon equation (GSGE), which is the Gauss-Co…

2010-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Much of the data being created on the web contains interactions between users and items. Stochastic blockmodels, and other methods for community detection and clustering of bipartite graphs, can infer latent user communities and latent item clusters from this interaction data. These methods, however, typically ignore t…

2015-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper investigates methods to improve classification by inducing a hierarchy from flat labels.

problem Improving classification performance on datasets lacking a natural hierarchy.
method The approach involves clustering conditional distributions and using a hierarchical classifier with the induced hierarchy.
result The methods can discover latent hierarchies and improve accuracy in various applications.

We prove that the extended Toda hierarchy of \cite{CDZ} admits nonabelian Lie algebra of infinitesimal symmetries isomorphic to the half of the Virasoro algebra. The generators LmL_m, m1m\geq -1 of the Lie algebra act by linear differential operators onto the tau function of the hierarchy. We also prove that the tau fu…

2003-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗