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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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16314762 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for isotropy spheres

We classify the rational differential 1-forms with simple poles and simple zeros on the Riemann sphere according to their isotropy group; when the 1-form has exactly two poles the isotropy group is isomorphic to C\mathbb{C}^{*}, namely {zaz  aC,a0}\{z\mapsto az\ \vert\ a\in\mathbb{C}, a\neq0\}, and when the 1-form has k3k\geq 3

2018-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend the equivariant classification results of Escher and Searle for closed, simply connected, non-negatively curved Riemannian nn-manifolds admitting isometric isotropy-maximal torus actions to the class of such manifolds admitting isometric strictly almost isotropy-maximal torus actions. In particular, we prove…

2018-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Let G be a rank two finite group, and let $\cH$ denote the family of rank one p-subgroups of G, at all primes where G has p-rank two. We show that a rank two finite group G which satisfies certain group-theoretic conditions admits a finite G-CW-complex X with isotropy in $\cH$, whose fixed sets are homotopy spheres. Ou…

2013-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a rank two finite group G admits a finite G-CW-complex X homotopy equivalent to a sphere, with rank one prime power isotropy, if and only if G does not p'-involve Qd(p) for any odd prime p. This follows from a more general theorem which allows us to construct a finite G-CW-complex by gluing together a give…

2015-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that Jacobi fields along harmonic maps between suitable spaces preserve conformality, holomorphicity, real isotropy and complex isotropy to first order; this last being one of the key tools in the proof by Lemaire and the author of integrability of Jacobi fields along harmonic maps from the 2-sphere to the comp…

2001-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M0n\mathcal{M}_{0}^n be the class of closed, simply-connected, non-negatively curved Riemannian manifolds admitting an isometric, effective, isotropy-maximal torus action. We prove that if MM0nM\in \mathcal{M}_{0}^n, then MM is equivariantly diffeomorphic to the free linear quotient by a torus of a product of spheres…

2015-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce the classification of equivariant principal bundles over the 2-sphere. Isotropy representations provide tools for understanding the classification of equivariant principal bundles. We consider a ΓΓ-equivariant principal GG-bundle over S2S^2 with structural group GG a compact connected Lie…

2019-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider numerical integrators of ODEs on homogeneous spaces (spheres, affine spaces, hyperbolic spaces). Homogeneous spaces are equipped with a built-in symmetry. A numerical integrator respects this symmetry if it is equivariant. One obtains homogeneous space integrators by combining a Lie group integrator with an…

2014-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers found two types of graphs for 6D torus manifolds with Euler number 6.

problem Identifying and constructing 6D almost complex torus manifolds with specific Euler numbers.
method Examined labeled directed graphs associated with fixed points and isotropy spheres, used to construct manifolds and determine Chern numbers.
result Proved the existence of two types of 6D almost complex torus manifolds with Euler number 6.

Study manifolds with positive intermediate Ricci curvature and large symmetry rank.

problem Closed, simply connected manifolds with positive 2nd-intermediate Ricci curvature and large symmetry rank.
method New tools for studying isometric actions on closed manifolds with positive kth-intermediate Ricci curvature, including isotropy rank lemma, symmetry rank bound, and connectedness principle.
result Even dimensional manifolds with large symmetry rank must have trivial odd degree integral cohomology and are either spheres or complex projective spaces.

The study establishes a lower bound for vector field energy on spheres.

problem Finding a lower bound for the energy functional of vector fields on spheres.
method Analyzing the energy functional F(X)F(X) on compact Riemannian manifolds with specific geometric properties.
result The energy functional F(X)F(X) is bounded below by (n1)k2(n-1)k^2 for GG-invariant vector fields on spheres with Ricci curvature lower bound (n1)k2(n-1)k^2.

We consider the eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator ΔΔ on a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension nn. For MM homogeneous with irreducible isotropy representation and for a fixed eigenvalue of ΔΔ we find the average number of common zeros of nn eigenfunctions. For this we compute the volume of the image of $M…

2016-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces isotropy as a regularizer to enhance portfolio stability.

problem Model uncertainty and estimation errors in diversification strategies.
method Integrates isotropy as a geometric regularizer into mean-variance optimization.
result Isotropy constraint systematically induces negative average-signal exposure, providing a robust crash hedge.

We show that simply connected Riemannian homogeneous spaces of compact semisimple Lie groups with polar isotropy actions are symmetric, generalizing results of Fabio Podesta and the third named author. Without assuming compactness, we give a classification of Riemannian homogeneous spaces of semisimple Lie groups whose…

2018-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study circle actions on manifolds with 3 fixed points, finding dimension constraints and unique structures.

problem Characterize circle actions on oriented manifolds with exactly 3 fixed points.
method Analyzes manifold dimensions, isotropy submanifolds, and uses quaternionic projective space as a reference.
result For a manifold with three fixed points, its dimension must be a multiple of 4, and specific weights are unique.

Study isotropy groups for complex orthogonal and skew-symmetric matrices.

problem Understanding isotropy subgroups of orthogonal similarity transformations.
method Analysis of group structure of nonsingular block matrices.
result Group structure of isotropy subgroups related to block Toeplitz matrices.

Computes isotropy subgroups of orthogonal matrices acting on Hermitian matrices.

problem Computing isotropy subgroups of orthogonal matrices acting on Hermitian matrices.
method Algorithm for solving a matrix equation to compute isotropy subgroups.
result Computed isotropy subgroups of orthogonal matrices acting on Hermitian matrices.

Study the smallest Laplace eigenvalue in special geometric spaces.

problem Finding the smallest positive eigenvalue of Laplace-Beltrami operator in strongly isotropy irreducible spaces.
method Explicit expression for simply connected cases, proving Einstein manifold properties and eigenvalue bounds.
result Proved E<λ116EE<λ_1\leq 16E for all strongly isotropy irreducible spaces.

Motivated by the celebrated Schoen-Yau-Gromov-Lawson surgery theory on metrics of positive scalar curvature, we construct a double manifold associated with a minimal isoparametric hypersurface in the unit sphere. The resulting double manifold carries a metric of positive scalar curvature and an isoparametric foliation …

2011-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we explore the geometry and topology of cohomogeneity one manifolds, i.e. manifolds with a group action whose principal orbits are hypersurfaces. We show that the principal group action of every principal SO(3) and SO(4) bundle over S^4 extends to a cohomogeneity one action. As a consequence we prove that…

2000-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We use the Hopf fibration to explicitly compute generators of the second homotopy group of the flag manifolds of a compact Lie group. We show that these 22-spheres have nice geometrical properties such as being totally geodesic surfaces with respect to any invariant metric on the flag manifold. We characterize when th…

2018-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The concept of an objective spatial direction in special relativity is investigated and theories assuming light-speed isotropy while accepting the existence of a privileged spatial direction are classified. A natural generalization of the proper time principle is introduced which makes it possible to devise experimenta…

2010-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study equigeodesics on compact homogeneous spaces using Lie algebra properties.

problem Identifying equigeodesic vectors on compact homogeneous spaces.
method Formula for equigeodesic vectors based on isotropy representation and Lie algebra structure.
result Identification of equigeodesic vectors solely through Lie algebra properties.

We study the isotropy representation of real flag manifolds associated to simple Lie algebras that are split real forms of complex simple Lie algebras. For each Dynkin diagram the invariant irreducible subspaces for the compact part of the isotropy subgroup are described. Contrary to the complex flag manifolds the deco…

2014-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify the 55-dimensional homogeneous geometries in the sense of Thurston. The present paper (part 2 of 3) classifies those in which the linear isotropy representation is either irreducible or trivial. The 55-dimensional geometries with irreducible isotropy are the irreducible Riemannian symmetric spaces, while …

2016-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The isotropy action on certain symmetric spaces is shown to be equivariantly formal.

problem Understanding the equivariant formality of isotropy actions on symmetric spaces.
method Developed a new approach to prove equivariant formality for (Z2Z2)(\mathbb{Z}_2\oplus \mathbb{Z}_2)-symmetric spaces.
result Symmetric spaces with (Z2Z2)(\mathbb{Z}_2\oplus \mathbb{Z}_2)-symmetry are equivariantly formal and formal in the Sullivan sense.

Study how algebraic conditions on isotropy group affect Lorentzian homogeneous space geometry.

problem Understand how algebraic conditions on isotropy group affect the geometry and curvature of Lorentzian homogeneous spaces.
method Prove that a Lorentzian locally homogeneous space is locally isometric to a plane wave if it admits an Ambrose--Singer connection with indecomposable, non-irreducible holonomy.
result Generalize existing results about Lorentzian homogeneous spaces with irreducible isotropy and prove results about Lorentzian connections with parallel torsion and 2-symmetric connections.

Calculates affine transformations for specific homogeneous spaces.

problem Computing groups of affine transformations on homogeneous spaces.
method Analyzes conditions for affine connections and uses them to establish group isomorphisms.
result Groups of affine transformations are locally isomorphic under specified conditions.

A U(n)-manifold is multiaxial if the isotropy groups are always conjugate to unitary subgroups. The classification and the concordance of such manifolds have been studied by Davis, Hsiang and Morgan under much more strict conditions. We show that in general, without much extra condition, the homotopy classification of …

2011-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain an algorithmic construction of the isotropy lattice for a lifted action of a Lie group GG on TMTM and TMT^*M based only on the knowledge of GG and its action on MM. Some applications to symplectic geometry are also shown.

2005-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗