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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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16324864 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for isotropic symmetry

Study closed G2-structures with T3-symmetry, classifying them into types and deriving hypersymplectic structures.

problem Classify closed G2-structures with T3-symmetry and derive associated hypersymplectic structures.
method Decompose G2-structures into canonical forms, classify structures based on orbit isotropy, and derive hypersymplectic structures.
result Closed G2-structures with T3-symmetry are classified into two types, leading to specific hypersymplectic structures.

Study of homogeneous spacetimes with isotropic symmetry and their symmetries.

problem Classifying and analyzing the geometry and symmetries of homogeneous spacetimes.
method Detailed calculation of symmetries, soldering form, vielbein, and invariant connections for spatially isotropic homogeneous spacetimes.
result Boosts act with generic non-compact orbits and determine infinite-dimensional symmetries reminiscent of BMS Lie algebras.

A proposal is made for what could well be the most natural symmetrical Riemannian spaces which are homogeneous but not isotropic, i.e. of what could well be the most natural class of symmetrical spaces beyond the spaces of constant Riemannian curvature, that is, beyond the spaces which are homogeneous and isotropic, or…

2009-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study isotropic embeddings of Lie group orbits and their application to magnetic geodesic flows.

problem Embedding coadjoint orbits and their equivalence to magnetic geodesic flows.
method Review and initiate study of isotropic and Lagrangian embeddings for SO\mathrm{SO} and Sp\mathrm{Sp} cases, then apply to magnetic geodesic flows.
result Equivalence between magnetic geodesic flows and certain spin chains.

New definition of Bäcklund transformation for surface isometric deformation.

problem Defining Bäcklund transformation in surface isometric deformation.
method Proving generic 4D integrable rolling distribution splits into 1D family of 3D distributions.
result Introducing new definition of Bäcklund transformation.

Let (M,g) be a steady gradient Ricci soliton of dimension n \geq 4 which has positive sectional curvature and is asymptotically cylindrical. Under these assumptions, we show that (M,g) is rotationally symmetric. In particular, our result applies to steady gradient Ricci solitons in dimension 4 which are κ-noncollapsed …

2012-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Least symmetry breaking principle explains SGD's local minima in shallow ReLU networks.

problem Understanding the structure of local minima in two-layer ReLU networks.
method Analyzing the squared loss optimization problem for ReLU networks with Gaussian inputs and applying the principle of least symmetry breaking.
result The principle of least symmetry breaking explains the structure of spurious local minima detected by SGD.

The isotropic correlation model explains equity returns better than linear factor models.

problem Understanding the covariance structure of equity returns.
method Developed an isotropic covariance model for equity returns, analyzed empirical data, and compared results to linear factor models.
result The isotropic covariance model provides a better fit to recent equity return data compared to linear factor models.

Proposes Gaussian process priors on graph sets with geometric structure.

problem Defining Gaussian process priors on sets of graphs with geometric structure.
method Defines priors respecting graph geometric structure, analogous to Euclidean isotropic processes.
result Efficient computational technique for evaluating priors' kernels, making them usable in toolboxes.

Study projective symmetries in Finsler spaces, showing reductions and constant flag curvature.

problem Exploring projective symmetries in Finsler spaces and their properties.
method Analyzing algebraic sub-algebras and curvature invariants of projective vector fields.
result Closed Finsler spaces with negative Ricci curvature reduce to Killing vector fields.

Posing Kepler's problem of motion around a fixed "sun" requires the geometric mechanician to choose a metric and a Laplacian. The metric provides the kinetic energy. The fundamental solution to the Laplacian (with delta source at the "sun") provides the potential energy. Posing Kepler's three laws (with input from Gali…

2012-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines Randers metrics with isotropic scalar curvature properties.

problem Characterizing Randers metrics with specific scalar curvature properties.
method Analyzes properties of Randers metrics with isotropic scalar curvature.
result Proves that Randers metrics with weakly isotropic scalar curvature have isotropic SS-curvature and are either Minkowskian or Riemannian.

Isotropic kernels' performance is analyzed across different tasks with and without invariants.

problem Investigating how isotropic kernel methods handle tasks with and without invariants.
method Regression and classification tasks with isotropic kernels, stripe model, and spherical model.
result The presence of invariants does not resolve the curse of dimensionality for kernel methods.

New quasi space forms solve Thurston's geometrical space form problem.

problem Solving Thurston's geometrical space form problem.
method Introducing quasi space forms as non-real space forms with specific geometric properties.
result Quasi space forms offer a metrical, local geometrical solution to Thurston's problem.

Study physical work done by isotropic vector forces along isotropic curves.

problem Investigate physical work done by isotropic vector forces.
method Analyze forces represented by isotropic vectors acting along isotropic curves on a manifold with specific metric structures.
result Calculate the work done by isotropic vector forces along isotropic curves.

In this paper, we construct a new class of Finsler manifolds called generalized isotropic Berwald manifolds which is an extension of the class of isotropic Berwald manifolds. We prove that every generalized isotropic Berwald manifold is a generalized Douglas-Weyl manifold. On a compact generalized isotropic Berwald man…

2013-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds conditions for flat isotropic non-homogeneous tori to be Hamiltonian minimal.

problem Finding conditions for Hamiltonian minimality of isotropic non-homogeneous tori.
method Constructing a family of flat isotropic non-homogeneous tori and finding necessary and sufficient conditions.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for Hamiltonian minimality of isotropic non-homogeneous tori in Hn\mathbb{H}^n and CP2n+1\mathbb{C} \mathrm{P}^{2n+1}.

Spinor representation in isotropic space via Laguerre geometry.

problem Representing conformal and constant mean curvature surfaces in isotropic space.
method Developing Laguerre geometry of isotropic space, defining spin transformations, and constructing Weierstrass and Kenmotsu representations.
result Explicit constructions of zero mean curvature and constant mean curvature surfaces.

The paper studies hanging chains and surfaces in degenerate geometries.

problem Investigating hanging chains and surfaces in simply isotropic plane and space.
method Characterizing catenaries and proving them as minimal surfaces in the simply isotropic space.
result The simply isotropic catenary is the generating curve of a minimal surface of revolution.

Study on generalized mm-Kropina metrics in modified gravity and cosmology.

problem Understanding the geometric properties and applications of generalized mm-Kropina metrics.
method Proving the rationality of Finslerian geometric objects and studying the conditions for Einstein metrics.
result Conditions for a generalized mm-Kropina metric to be an exact solution in modified gravity and cosmology.

In this paper we will show that a Lagrangian, Lorentzian surface M12M^2_1 in a complex pseudo space form M~12(4c)\widetilde M^2_1 (4c) is pseudo-isotropic if and only if MM is minimal. Next we will obtain a complete classification of all Lagrangian, Lorentzian surfaces which are lightlike pseudo-isotropic but not pseudo-isot…

2016-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for m>n2m>n\geq 2, there are at least two exact isotropic nn-tori in Cm\mathbb{C}^m which are not Hamiltonian isotopic in Cm\mathbb{C}^m, even though they are smoothly isotopic as isotropic nn-tori. We apply this discovery to obtain more distinct non-exact isotropic tori in Cm\mathbb{C}^m.

2016-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study classifies zero mean curvature surfaces with planar curvature lines.

problem Characterizing surfaces with specific curvature properties.
method Complete classification and investigation of their relationship to Thomsen-type surfaces.
result Zero mean curvature surfaces with planar curvature lines belong to a 1-parameter family.

The study of Laguerre isotropic hypersurfaces with rigidity and isoparametric properties.

problem Characterizing and understanding Laguerre isotropic hypersurfaces.
method Analyzing hypersurfaces with zero Laguerre form and constant eigenvalues of the Laguerre tensor.
result For L-isotropic hypersurfaces, if they are also L-isoparametric, the constant λλ must be zero.

This paper aims to provide a description of totally isotropic Willmore two-spheres and their adjoint transforms. We first recall the isotropic harmonic maps which are introduced by Hélein, Xia-Shen and Ma for the study of Willmore surfaces. Then we derive a description of the normalized potential (some Lie algebra valu…

2016-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This work extends holomorphic surface representations to isotropic space.

problem Representing minimal surfaces in simply isotropic space with degenerate metrics.
method Developed new forms of Weierstrass and Björling representations for isotropic minimal surfaces.
result Holomorphic representations of isotropic minimal surfaces are achieved.

Study surfaces with constant ratio of principal curvatures in Euclidean and isotropic geometries.

problem Characterize surfaces with constant ratio of principal curvatures in different geometries.
method Differential geometry, line geometry, Lie sphere geometry, ordinary differential equations, algebraic geometry.
result Characterized various types of surfaces like rotational, channel, ruled, helical, and translational.

Stability of Schwarzschild singularity in near-Schwarzschild black holes under perturbations.

problem Stability of the Schwarzschild singularity in near-Schwarzschild black holes.
method Energy methods and new approach to Einstein vacuum equations in axial symmetry.
result The solution displays asymptocially-velocity-term-dominated dynamics and approaches a different Kasner solution at each point of the singularity.