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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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5101419 · Oct 202519922001200920182026
48 results for isotropic subbundles

Given a Dirac subbundle and an isotropic subbundle of a Courant algebroid, we provide a canonical method to obtain a new Dirac subbundle. When the original Dirac subbundle is involutive (i.e., a Dirac structure) this construction has interesting applications, for instance to Dirac's theory of constraints and to the Mar…

2007-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs LL_\infty-algebras from contact Courant algebroids and isotropic subbundles.

problem Understanding the structure of contact Courant algebroids and their associated LL_\infty-algebras.
method The construction of LL_\infty-algebras from LL-Courant algebroids and isotropic subbundles.
result A relationship between constructed LL_\infty-algebras is established by a morphism.

We define integrable, big-isotropic structures on a manifold MM as subbundles ETMTME\subseteq TM\oplus T^*M that are isotropic with respect to the natural, neutral metric (pairing) gg of TMTMTM\oplus T^*M and are closed by Courant brackets (this also implies that [E,Eg]Eg[E,E^{\perp_g}]\subseteq E^{\perp_g}). We give the interp…

2006-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The existence of a recurrent spinor field on a pseudo-Riemannian spin manifold (M,g)(M,g) is closely related to the existence of a parallel 1-dimensional complex subbundle of the spinor bundle of (M,g)(M,g). We characterize the following simply connected pseudo-Riemannian manifolds admitting such subbundles in terms of their…

2010-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study higher-order analogues of Dirac structures, extending the multisymplectic structures that arise in field theory. We define higher Dirac structures as involutive subbundles of TM+kTMTM+\wedge^k TM^* satisfying a weak version of the usual lagrangian condition (which agrees with it only when k=1k=1). Higher Dirac stru…

2016-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A Dirac structure is a Lagrangian subbundle of a Courant algebroid, LEL\subset\mathbb{E}, which is involutive with respect to the Courant bracket. In particular, LL inherits the structure of a Lie algebroid. In this paper, we introduce the more general notion of a pseudo-Dirac structure: an arbitrary subbundle, $W\sub…

2014-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A Dirac structure on a vector bundle V is a maximal isotropic subbundle E of the direct sum of V with its dual. We show how to associate to any Dirac structure a Dixmier-Douady bundle A, that is, a Z/2Z-graded bundle of C*-algebras with typical fiber the compact operators on a Hilbert space. The construction has good f…

2009-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Anosov diffeomorphisms with integrable subbundles have coherent dynamics and spectral rigidity.

problem Characterizing Anosov diffeomorphisms with integrable subbundles.
method Joint integrability of strong stable and unstable subbundles leads to coherent dynamics and spectral rigidity.
result Anosov diffeomorphisms with integrable subbundles are dynamically coherent and have spectral rigidity.

The paper characterizes Pfaffian embeddings from 2,3,5-manifolds to 7-dimensional isotropic spaces.

problem Characterizing Pfaffian embeddings from (2,3,5)-into flat (4,7)-geometries.
method Analyzing Pfaffian embeddings with specific geometric constraints.
result A generic (2,3,5)-manifold does not embed, with the first obstruction being a double root in the Cartan quartic.

In this note we generalize a result by Alekseev and Strobl for the case of pp-branes. We show that there is a relation between anomalous free current algebras and "isotropic" involutive subbundles of TpTT\oplus \wedge^p T^* with the Vinogradov bracket, that is a generalization of the Courant bracket. As an application …

2005-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends involutivity to non-Lipschitz subbundles and proves the Frobenius Theorem.

problem Defining involutivity for non-Lipschitz subbundles and proving the Frobenius Theorem.
method Using generalized functions, the Frobenius Theorem is extended to log-Lipschitz subbundles with sharp regularity estimates.
result For log-Lipschitz involutive subbundles, there exists a homeomorphism with specific regularity properties.

The paper explores invariant subbundles in nonholonomic mechanics.

problem Determining invariant affine subbundles in nonholonomic and constrained variational mechanics.
method Using Spencer cohomology and iterative formulae, the paper formalizes the integrability of linear partial differential equations and determines the largest invariant affine subbundle.
result Iterative formulae for determining the largest invariant affine subbundle are provided.

If AA is a Lie algebroid over a foliated manifold (M,F)(M,\mathcal{F}), a foliation of AA is a Lie subalgebroid BB with anchor image TFT\mathcal{F} and such that A/BA/B is locally equivalent with Lie algebroids over the slice manifolds of F\mathcal{F}. We give several examples and, for foliated Lie algebroids, we discu…

2009-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A Lorentzian manifold is defined here as a smooth pseudo-Riemannian manifold with a metric tensor of signature ((2n +1, 1)). A Robinson manifold is a Lorentzian manifold (M) of dimension (\geqslant 4) with a subbundle (N) of the complexification of (TM) such that the fibers of (N\to M) are maximal totally null (isotrop…

2002-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A generalized F-structure is a complex, isotropic subbundle EE of TcMTcMT_cM\oplus T^*_cM ($T_cM=TM\otimes_{\mathds{R}}\mathds{C}$ and the metric is defined by pairing) such that EEˉ=0E\cap\bar E^{\perp}=0. If EE is also closed by the Courant bracket, EE is a generalized CRF-structure. We show that a generalized F-structur…

2007-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is a continuation of math.DG/0408005. We first construct special Lagrangian submanifolds of the Ricci-flat Stenzel metric (of holonomy SU(n)) on the cotangent bundle of S^n by looking at the conormal bundle of appropriate submanifolds of S^n. We find that the condition for the conormal bundle to be special L…

2004-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies deformations of calibrated subbundles in special holonomy manifolds.

problem Deforming calibrated subbundles in noncompact manifolds of special holonomy.
method Twisting calibrated subbundles by special sections and deriving conditions for deformations to remain calibrated.
result Twisting conormal bundles of Lagrangian submanifolds in TSnT^*S^n by 1-forms does not provide new examples.

The paper introduces a method for dimension reduction using sub-Riemannian geometry.

problem Dimension reduction for manifold learning and surface reconstruction.
method Combining local linear approximations of a point cloud to obtain lower dimensional bundles.
result Sub-Riemannian geodesics can successfully be applied to problems like constructing an approximating submanifold and computing distances.

New examples of real hypersurfaces found in complex hyperbolic quadrics.

problem Existence of specific types of real hypersurfaces in complex hyperbolic quadrics.
method Construction of a one-parameter family of homogeneous Hopf hypersurfaces.
result First known examples of real hypersurfaces with integrable maximal complex subbundle in irreducible Kahler manifolds.

We prove that the universal covering of a complete locally symmetric normal metric contact pair manifold is a Calabi-Eckmann manifold. Moreover we show that a complete, simply connected, normal metric contact pair manifold such that the foliation induced by the vertical subbundle is regular and reflections in the integ…

2011-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The authors study a generalized notion of null geodesic defined by the Legendrian dynamics of a regular conical subbundle of the tangent bundle on a manifold. A natural extension of the Weyl tensor is shown to exist, and to depend only on this conical subbundle. Given a suitable defining function of the conical bundle,…

2011-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a version of the complex Frobenius theorem in the context of a complex subbundle S of the complexified tangent bundle of a manifold, having minimal regularity. If the subbundle S defines the structure of a Levi-flat CR-manifold, it suffices that S be Lipschitz for our results to apply. A principal tool in …

2007-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines Randers metrics with isotropic scalar curvature properties.

problem Characterizing Randers metrics with specific scalar curvature properties.
method Analyzes properties of Randers metrics with isotropic scalar curvature.
result Proves that Randers metrics with weakly isotropic scalar curvature have isotropic SS-curvature and are either Minkowskian or Riemannian.

Study of invariant surfaces in isotropic and pseudo-isotropic geometries.

problem Prescribed curvature for invariant surfaces in singular metrics.
method Analysis of one-parameter subgroups of isotropic rigid motions, computation of fundamental forms and curvatures.
result Generalization of revolution and helicoidal surfaces to singular metrics.

Study physical work done by isotropic vector forces along isotropic curves.

problem Investigate physical work done by isotropic vector forces.
method Analyze forces represented by isotropic vectors acting along isotropic curves on a manifold with specific metric structures.
result Calculate the work done by isotropic vector forces along isotropic curves.

Modeling curvature-sensitive cells in visual cortex with geometric structures.

problem Understanding the functional architecture of curvature-sensitive cells in the visual cortex.
method Geometric model based on Engel structure and SIM(2) symmetry.
result Identified SIM(2) as the natural symmetry group for curvature-sensitive cells.

The Riemannian symmetric space SU_{2,m}/S(U_2U_m) is both Hermitian symmetric and quaternionic Kahler symmetric. Let M be a hypersurface in SU_{2,m}/S(U_2U_m) and denote by TM its tangent bundle. The complex structure of SU_{2,m}/S(U_2U_m) determines a maximal complex subbundle C of TM, and the quaternionic structure o…

2009-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a general approach to decomposition of the tangent bundle of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds into direct sums of subbundles, and the associated decomposition of geometric objects. An invariant structure {\cal H}^r defined as a set of r projection operators is used to induce decomposition of the geometric objec…

1998-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce horizontal holonomy groups, which are groups defined using parallel transport only along curves tangent to a given subbundle DD of the tangent bundle. We provide explicit means of computing these holonomy groups by deriving analogues of Ambrose-Singer's and Ozeki's theorems. We then give necessary and suf…

2015-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we construct a new class of Finsler manifolds called generalized isotropic Berwald manifolds which is an extension of the class of isotropic Berwald manifolds. We prove that every generalized isotropic Berwald manifold is a generalized Douglas-Weyl manifold. On a compact generalized isotropic Berwald man…

2013-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds conditions for flat isotropic non-homogeneous tori to be Hamiltonian minimal.

problem Finding conditions for Hamiltonian minimality of isotropic non-homogeneous tori.
method Constructing a family of flat isotropic non-homogeneous tori and finding necessary and sufficient conditions.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for Hamiltonian minimality of isotropic non-homogeneous tori in Hn\mathbb{H}^n and CP2n+1\mathbb{C} \mathrm{P}^{2n+1}.

Spinor representation in isotropic space via Laguerre geometry.

problem Representing conformal and constant mean curvature surfaces in isotropic space.
method Developing Laguerre geometry of isotropic space, defining spin transformations, and constructing Weierstrass and Kenmotsu representations.
result Explicit constructions of zero mean curvature and constant mean curvature surfaces.