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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for isotropic space

Spinor representation in isotropic space via Laguerre geometry.

problem Representing conformal and constant mean curvature surfaces in isotropic space.
method Developing Laguerre geometry of isotropic space, defining spin transformations, and constructing Weierstrass and Kenmotsu representations.
result Explicit constructions of zero mean curvature and constant mean curvature surfaces.

Study classifies zero mean curvature surfaces with planar curvature lines.

problem Characterizing surfaces with specific curvature properties.
method Complete classification and investigation of their relationship to Thomsen-type surfaces.
result Zero mean curvature surfaces with planar curvature lines belong to a 1-parameter family.

The study finds compact vacuum static spaces with positive isotropic curvature are spheres or products of a circle and sphere.

problem Characterizing compact vacuum static spaces with positive isotropic curvature.
method Proving isometric equivalence to spheres or product spaces.
result Compact vacuum static spaces with positive isotropic curvature are isometric to spheres or product spaces.

The paper studies hanging chains and surfaces in degenerate geometries.

problem Investigating hanging chains and surfaces in simply isotropic plane and space.
method Characterizing catenaries and proving them as minimal surfaces in the simply isotropic space.
result The simply isotropic catenary is the generating curve of a minimal surface of revolution.

This work extends holomorphic surface representations to isotropic space.

problem Representing minimal surfaces in simply isotropic space with degenerate metrics.
method Developed new forms of Weierstrass and Björling representations for isotropic minimal surfaces.
result Holomorphic representations of isotropic minimal surfaces are achieved.

The study examines surfaces in isotropic space with specific Gauss map properties.

problem Understanding surfaces in simply isotropic space with degenerate metric.
method Investigates surfaces with Gauss map coordinates as eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator for minimal and parabolic normals.
result Identifies surfaces characterized by eigenfunction properties of the Gauss map.

The isotropic 3-space I^3 which is one of the Cayley--Klein spaces is obtained from the Euclidean space by substituting the usual Euclidean distance with the isotropic distance. In the present paper, we give several classifications on the surfaces in I^3 with the constant relative curvature (analogue of the Gaussian cu…

2016-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies hypersurfaces with constant isotropic curvature in space forms.

problem Identifying hypersurfaces with constant isotropic curvature in space forms.
method Analyzing complete orientable hypersurfaces and their properties.
result Hypersurfaces have constant mean curvature only if they are isoparametric, and are minimal under specific conditions.

Paper proves a theorem about constant mean curvature surfaces in isotropic 3-space.

problem Understanding constant mean curvature surfaces in isotropic 3-space.
method Value distribution theorem of Gaussian curvature applied to CMC surfaces.
result Implication of a Bernstein-type theorem for CMC surfaces in isotropic 3-space.

Paper investigates reflection principles for zero mean curvature surfaces in isotropic 3-space.

problem Investigating reflection principles for zero mean curvature surfaces in isotropic 3-space.
method Analyzes reflection principles for zero mean curvature surfaces in I3\mathbb{I}^3.
result Shows a reflection principle for isotropic line segments on zero mean curvature surfaces in I3\mathbb{I}^3.

The study of Laguerre isotropic hypersurfaces with rigidity and isoparametric properties.

problem Characterizing and understanding Laguerre isotropic hypersurfaces.
method Analyzing hypersurfaces with zero Laguerre form and constant eigenvalues of the Laguerre tensor.
result For L-isotropic hypersurfaces, if they are also L-isoparametric, the constant λλ must be zero.

In this paper, we define some non-Riemannian curvature properties for Cartan spaces. We consider Cartan space with the m-th root metric. We prove that every m-th root Cartan space of isotropic Landsberg curvature, or isotropic mean Landsberg curvature, or isotropic mean Berwald curvature reduces to a Landsberg, weakly …

2013-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we will show that a Lagrangian, Lorentzian surface M12M^2_1 in a complex pseudo space form M~12(4c)\widetilde M^2_1 (4c) is pseudo-isotropic if and only if MM is minimal. Next we will obtain a complete classification of all Lagrangian, Lorentzian surfaces which are lightlike pseudo-isotropic but not pseudo-isot…

2016-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study physical work done by isotropic vector forces along isotropic curves.

problem Investigate physical work done by isotropic vector forces.
method Analyze forces represented by isotropic vectors acting along isotropic curves on a manifold with specific metric structures.
result Calculate the work done by isotropic vector forces along isotropic curves.

Simon Brendle's result extended to manifolds with positive isotropic curvature of dimension at least nine.

problem Proving the diffeomorphism of manifolds with positive isotropic curvature.
method Extending a result by Simon Brendle to manifolds with dimension at least nine.
result The result holds for manifolds with positive isotropic curvature of dimension at least nine.

Let Rn+1,nR^{n+1, n} be the vector space R2n+1R^{2n+1} equipped with the bilinear form (X,Y)=XtCnY(X,Y)=X^t C_n Y of index nn, where Cn=i=12n+1(1)n+i1ei,2n+2iC_n= \sum_{i=1}^{2n+1} (-1)^{n+i-1} e_{i, 2n+2-i}. A smooth γ:RRn+1,nγ: R\to R^{n+1,n} is {\it isotropic} if γ,γx,,γx(2n)γ, γ_x, \ldots, γ_x^{(2n)} are linearly independent and the span of γ,,γx(n1)γ, \ldots, γ_x^{(n-1)} is …

2016-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study isotropic solutions in smooth metric measure spaces with vacuum Einstein equations.

problem Investigate isotropic solutions in smooth metric measure spaces under vacuum Einstein field equations.
method Define a weighted Einstein tensor and associated vacuum field equations. Analyze solutions for different spacetime types.
result Isotropic solutions have nilpotent Ricci operator and specific forms in 2- and 3-step nilpotent manifolds.

In this paper, we extend the notion of affine translation surfaces introduced by Liu and Yu (Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 89, 111--113, 2013) in a Euclidean space R^{3} to higher dimensional ambient spaces. We provide that an affine translation hypersurface of constant Gauss-Kronocker curvature K_{0} in R^{n+1} …

2016-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies conformally flat cubic metrics with isotropic curvature, finding they must be Minkowski.

problem Understanding conformal properties of cubic metrics with isotropic scalar curvature.
method Analyzing the conformal flatness and isotropic scalar curvature of cubic metrics.
result Cubic metrics with weakly isotropic scalar curvature must be Minkowski metrics.

Study loxodromes and geodesics on rotational surfaces in pseudo-isotropic space.

problem No study on loxodromes in pseudo-isotropic space I_p^3.
method Define pseudo-isotropic angles, derive equations for space-like and time-like loxodromes and geodesics on rotational surfaces.
result Equations for space-like and time-like loxodromes and geodesics on rotational surfaces in pseudo-isotropic space.

In this paper, we deal with the linear Weingarten factorable surfaces in the isotropic 3-space I^{3} satisfying the relation aK+bH=c, where K is the relative curvature and H the isotropic mean curvature, a,b,cR. We obtain a complete classification for such surfaces in I^{3}. As a further study, we classify all graph su…

2016-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we address the problem of determining a function in terms of its orbital integrals on Lorentzian symmetric spaces. It has been solved by S. Helgason for even-dimensional isotropic Lorentzian symmetric spaces via a limit formula involving the Laplace-Beltrami operator. The result has been extended by J. O…

2018-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We study singularities of geodesics flows in two-dimensional generalized Finsler spaces (pseudo-Finsler spaces). Geodesics are defined as extremals of a certain auxiliary functional whose non-isotropic extremals coincide with extremals of the action functional. This allows to consider isotropic lines as (unparametrized…

2015-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

It was shown by Ramanathan \cite{R} that any compact oriented non-simply-connected minimal surface in the three-dimensional round sphere admits at most a finite set of pairwise noncongruent minimal isometric immersions. Here we show that this result extends to isotropic surfaces in spheres of arbitrary dimension. The c…

2015-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we construct the differential equations of the stream lines that characterize plasma regarded as a non-isotropic medium geometrized by a jet rheonomic time-invariant Berwald-Moor metric. Section 1 contains historical notes regarding the Plasma Physics and its geometrical description. Section 2 analyzes th…

2010-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A proposal is made for what could well be the most natural symmetrical Riemannian spaces which are homogeneous but not isotropic, i.e. of what could well be the most natural class of symmetrical spaces beyond the spaces of constant Riemannian curvature, that is, beyond the spaces which are homogeneous and isotropic, or…

2009-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a complete Riemannian manifold and suppose pMp\in M. For each unit vector vTpMv \in T_p M, the Jacobi operator\textit{Jacobi operator}, Jv:vv\mathcal{J}_v: v^\perp \rightarrow v^\perp is the symmetric endomorphism, Jv(w)=R(w,v)v\mathcal{J}_v(w) = R(w,v)v. Then pp is an isotropic point\textit{isotropic point} if there exists a constant $κ_p \in \mat…

2018-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies critical metrics on manifolds with positive isotropic curvature.

problem Classifying critical metrics on manifolds with positive isotropic curvature.
method Analyzing the volume functional and solving a differential equation.
result Critical metrics are isometric to geodesic balls in S^n or specific products when conditions are met.

We prove that if (Mn,g)(M^n,g), n4n \ge 4, is a compact, orientable, locally irreducible Riemannian manifold with nonnegative isotropic curvature, then one of the following possibilities hold: (i) MM admits a metric with positive isotropic curvature (ii) (M,g)(M,g) is isometric to a locally symmetric space (iii) (M,g)(M,g) is K…

2007-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Derive new Euler-Ramanujan-type identities and infinite decompositions for zero mean curvature graphs in various spaces.

problem Derive new Euler-Ramanujan-type identities and infinite decompositions for zero mean curvature graphs in various spaces.
method Derive new Euler-Ramanujan-type identities and infinite decompositions for zero mean curvature graphs in various spaces.
result Derive new Euler-Ramanujan-type identities and infinite decompositions for zero mean curvature graphs in various spaces.

We revisit the contact measures introduced by Firey, and further developed by Schneider and Teufel, from the perspective of the theory of valuations on manifolds. This reveals a link between the kinematic formulas for area measures studied by Wannerer and the integral geometry of curved isotropic spaces. As an applicat…

2015-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In the Friedmann Model of the universe, cosmologists assume that spacelike slices of the universe are Riemannian manifolds of constant sectional curvature. This assumption is justified via Schur's Theorem by stating that the spacelike universe is locally isotropic. Here we define a Riemannian manifold as almost locally…

2003-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The isotropic 3-space \mathbb{I}^{3} is a real affine 3-space endowed with the metric dx^{2}+dy^{2}. In this paper we describe Weingarten and linear Weingarten affine translation surfaces in \mathbb{I}^{3}. Further we classify the affine translation surfaces in \mathbb{I}^{3} that satisfy certain equations in terms of …

2016-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗