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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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9182736 · Oct 202519922001200920172026
48 results for isotropic circles

The paper classifies surfaces with isotropic circles through each point.

problem Classifying surfaces with isotropic circles through each point.
method Using isotropic circles as Euclidean circles and applying Skopenkov and Krasauskas' methods.
result Surfaces containing two isotropic circles through each point have a specific parametrization.

The study finds compact vacuum static spaces with positive isotropic curvature are spheres or products of a circle and sphere.

problem Characterizing compact vacuum static spaces with positive isotropic curvature.
method Proving isometric equivalence to spheres or product spaces.
result Compact vacuum static spaces with positive isotropic curvature are isometric to spheres or product spaces.

A Laguerre minimal surface is an immersed surface in the Euclidean space being an extremal of the functional \int (H^2/K - 1) dA. In the present paper, we prove that the only ruled Laguerre minimal surfaces are up to isometry the surfaces R(u,v) = (Au, Bu, Cu + D cos 2u) + v (sin u, cos u, 0), where A, B, C, D are fixe…

2010-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper presents an extension of the geometric quantization procedure to integrable, big-isotropic structures. We obtain a generalization of the cohomology integrality condition, we discuss geometric structures on the total space of the corresponding principal circle bundle and we extend the notion of a polarization.

2008-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Self dual symmetric R-spaces have special curves, called circles, introduced by Burstall, Donaldson, Pedit and Pinkall in 2011, whose definition does not involve the choice of any Riemannian metric. We characterize the elements of the big transformation group G of a self dual symmetric R-space M as those diffeomorphism…

2019-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study loxodromes and geodesics on rotational surfaces in pseudo-isotropic space.

problem No study on loxodromes in pseudo-isotropic space I_p^3.
method Define pseudo-isotropic angles, derive equations for space-like and time-like loxodromes and geodesics on rotational surfaces.
result Equations for space-like and time-like loxodromes and geodesics on rotational surfaces in pseudo-isotropic space.

Superconformal surfaces in Euclidean space are the ones for which the ellipse of curvature at any point is a nondegenerate circle. They can be characterized as the surfaces for which a well-known pointwise inequality relating the intrinsic Gauss curvature with the extrinsic normal and mean curvatures, due to Wintgen (\…

2014-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a 2-plane PCnP \subset \mathbb{C}^n and let DD be a bounded region in PP with a piecewise-smooth boundary. Let I(D)I(D) be the infimum of areas of all piecewise-smooth isotropic surfaces in Cn\mathbb{C}^n with the same boundary as DD. Then I(D)=λPnArea(D)I(D)= λ_P^n \cdot Area(D). If PP is not complex, $λ_P^n < \frac{3π}{…

2004-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The energy minimization problem associated to uniform, isotropic, linearly elastic rods leads to a geometric variational problem for the rod centerline, whose solutions include closed, knotted curves. We give a complete description of the space of closed and quasiperiodic solutions. The quasiperiodic curves are paramet…

1999-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies closed Einstein manifolds with specific curvature properties.

problem Characterizing closed Einstein manifolds with radially flat Ricci curvature.
method Analyzing the structure of generalized (λ,n+m)(λ, n+m)-Einstein manifolds with weakly radially zero Ricci curvature.
result Closed Einstein manifolds are either spheres or products of a circle and an Einstein manifold.

The study proves conditions for symplectic torus actions on manifolds with non-contractible orbits.

problem Conditions for symplectic torus actions with non-contractible orbits.
method Analyzes symplectic torus actions on manifolds, proving conditions for Hamiltonian actions and orbit properties.
result Symplectic Tn1T^{n-1} actions with non-contractible orbits are not Hamiltonian unless the orbits are contractible.

This paper is devoted to the study of AW(k)-type curves according to the equiform differential geometry of the pseudo-Galilean space. We show that equiform Bertrand curves are circular helices or isotropic circles of the pseudo-Galilean space. Also, there are equiform Bertrand curves of AW(3) and weak AW(3)-types. More…

2015-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines Randers metrics with isotropic scalar curvature properties.

problem Characterizing Randers metrics with specific scalar curvature properties.
method Analyzes properties of Randers metrics with isotropic scalar curvature.
result Proves that Randers metrics with weakly isotropic scalar curvature have isotropic SS-curvature and are either Minkowskian or Riemannian.

The study of Bonnet surfaces in 4D space forms reveals new conformally invariant properties and characterizes proper Bonnet surfaces.

problem Investigating Bonnet surfaces in 4D space forms with constant mean curvature.
method Analyzing the moduli space of congruence classes of isometric surfaces, studying properties of lines of curvature, and using infinitesimal isometric deformations.
result Isotropic isothermicity characterizes proper Bonnet surfaces and provides conditions for non-existence of Bonnet mates.

Study physical work done by isotropic vector forces along isotropic curves.

problem Investigate physical work done by isotropic vector forces.
method Analyze forces represented by isotropic vectors acting along isotropic curves on a manifold with specific metric structures.
result Calculate the work done by isotropic vector forces along isotropic curves.

In this paper we investigate mm-dimensional complete minimal submanifolds in Euclidean spheres with index of relative nullity at least m2m-2 at any point. These are austere submanifolds in the sense of Harvey and Lawson \cite{harvey} and were initially studied by Bryant \cite{br}. For any dimension and codimension the…

2017-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we construct a new class of Finsler manifolds called generalized isotropic Berwald manifolds which is an extension of the class of isotropic Berwald manifolds. We prove that every generalized isotropic Berwald manifold is a generalized Douglas-Weyl manifold. On a compact generalized isotropic Berwald man…

2013-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Spinor representation in isotropic space via Laguerre geometry.

problem Representing conformal and constant mean curvature surfaces in isotropic space.
method Developing Laguerre geometry of isotropic space, defining spin transformations, and constructing Weierstrass and Kenmotsu representations.
result Explicit constructions of zero mean curvature and constant mean curvature surfaces.

The paper studies hanging chains and surfaces in degenerate geometries.

problem Investigating hanging chains and surfaces in simply isotropic plane and space.
method Characterizing catenaries and proving them as minimal surfaces in the simply isotropic space.
result The simply isotropic catenary is the generating curve of a minimal surface of revolution.

In this paper we will show that a Lagrangian, Lorentzian surface M12M^2_1 in a complex pseudo space form M~12(4c)\widetilde M^2_1 (4c) is pseudo-isotropic if and only if MM is minimal. Next we will obtain a complete classification of all Lagrangian, Lorentzian surfaces which are lightlike pseudo-isotropic but not pseudo-isot…

2016-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for m>n2m>n\geq 2, there are at least two exact isotropic nn-tori in Cm\mathbb{C}^m which are not Hamiltonian isotopic in Cm\mathbb{C}^m, even though they are smoothly isotopic as isotropic nn-tori. We apply this discovery to obtain more distinct non-exact isotropic tori in Cm\mathbb{C}^m.

2016-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study classifies zero mean curvature surfaces with planar curvature lines.

problem Characterizing surfaces with specific curvature properties.
method Complete classification and investigation of their relationship to Thomsen-type surfaces.
result Zero mean curvature surfaces with planar curvature lines belong to a 1-parameter family.

The study of Laguerre isotropic hypersurfaces with rigidity and isoparametric properties.

problem Characterizing and understanding Laguerre isotropic hypersurfaces.
method Analyzing hypersurfaces with zero Laguerre form and constant eigenvalues of the Laguerre tensor.
result For L-isotropic hypersurfaces, if they are also L-isoparametric, the constant λλ must be zero.

This paper aims to provide a description of totally isotropic Willmore two-spheres and their adjoint transforms. We first recall the isotropic harmonic maps which are introduced by Hélein, Xia-Shen and Ma for the study of Willmore surfaces. Then we derive a description of the normalized potential (some Lie algebra valu…

2016-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study surfaces with constant ratio of principal curvatures in Euclidean and isotropic geometries.

problem Characterize surfaces with constant ratio of principal curvatures in different geometries.
method Differential geometry, line geometry, Lie sphere geometry, ordinary differential equations, algebraic geometry.
result Characterized various types of surfaces like rotational, channel, ruled, helical, and translational.

This work extends holomorphic surface representations to isotropic space.

problem Representing minimal surfaces in simply isotropic space with degenerate metrics.
method Developed new forms of Weierstrass and Björling representations for isotropic minimal surfaces.
result Holomorphic representations of isotropic minimal surfaces are achieved.

Paper classifies Randers metrics based on Ricci curvature properties.

problem Investigating isotropic projective Ricci curvature in Randers metrics.
method Classification of Randers metrics based on isotropic projective Ricci curvature properties.
result Randers metric of isotropic projective Ricci curvature is reversible if and only if it is of square projective Ricci curvature.

Let Rn+1,nR^{n+1, n} be the vector space R2n+1R^{2n+1} equipped with the bilinear form (X,Y)=XtCnY(X,Y)=X^t C_n Y of index nn, where Cn=i=12n+1(1)n+i1ei,2n+2iC_n= \sum_{i=1}^{2n+1} (-1)^{n+i-1} e_{i, 2n+2-i}. A smooth γ:RRn+1,nγ: R\to R^{n+1,n} is {\it isotropic} if γ,γx,,γx(2n)γ, γ_x, \ldots, γ_x^{(2n)} are linearly independent and the span of γ,,γx(n1)γ, \ldots, γ_x^{(n-1)} is …

2016-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines surfaces in isotropic space with specific Gauss map properties.

problem Understanding surfaces in simply isotropic space with degenerate metric.
method Investigates surfaces with Gauss map coordinates as eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator for minimal and parabolic normals.
result Identifies surfaces characterized by eigenfunction properties of the Gauss map.

The paper studies conformally flat cubic metrics with isotropic curvature, finding they must be Minkowski.

problem Understanding conformal properties of cubic metrics with isotropic scalar curvature.
method Analyzing the conformal flatness and isotropic scalar curvature of cubic metrics.
result Cubic metrics with weakly isotropic scalar curvature must be Minkowski metrics.

In this paper, we study the second approximate Matsumoto metric on a manifold M. We prove that F is of scalar flag curvature and isotropic S-curvature if and only if it is isotropic Berwald metric with almost isotropic flag curvature.

2014-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider smooth isotropic immersions from the 2-dimensional torus into R2nR^{2n}, for n2n \geq 2. When n=2n = 2 the image of such map is an immersed Lagrangian torus of R4R^4. We prove that such isotropic immersions can be approximated by arbitrarily C0C^0-close piecewise linear isotropic maps. If n3n \geq 3 the piece…

2018-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗