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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for isolation

Study of G2G_2-structures with isolated singularities and bounded torsion.

problem Understanding G2G_2-structures with special torsion and isolated singularities.
method Revisiting known examples, describing symmetries, and analyzing collapsing of circle fibres.
result Collapsing circle fibres at isolated points cannot produce G2G_2-structures with bounded torsion.

Defines Perelman's functionals on manifolds with non-isolated conical singularities.

problem Defining functionals on manifolds with non-isolated conical singularities.
method Starting from a spectral point of view for the Perelman's λ-functional, defining the spectrum of Schrödinger operator and proving the existence of discrete eigenvalues.
result Proves the existence of the infimum of W-functional and obtains asymptotic behavior of eigenfunctions.

We investigate the face numbers of simplicial complexes with Buchsbaum vertex links, especially pseudomanifolds with isolated singularities. This includes deriving Dehn-Sommerville relations for pseudomanifolds with isolated singularities and establishing lower bound theorems when the singularities are also homological…

2010-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore the geometry of nonpositively curved spaces with isolated flats, and its consequences for groups that act properly discontinuously, cocompactly, and isometrically on such spaces. We prove that the geometric boundary of the space is an invariant of the group up to equivariant homeomorphism. We also prove that…

2004-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantifies how geodesic planes isolate in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding isolation properties of geodesic planes in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Quantitative estimates of geodesic planes in frame bundles, using tight areas and densities.
result Polynomial estimates of isolation properties with degree given by modified critical exponents.

Study reveals GAGA phenomenon in Poisson cohomology for plane structures with isolated singularities.

problem Understanding Poisson cohomology for plane structures with isolated singularities.
method Determined Gerstenhaber algebra structure over Poisson cohomology groups.
result GAGA type phenomenon observed in Poisson cohomology.

Proves conditions for positive scalar curvature on certain manifolds with conical singularities.

problem Conditions for positive scalar curvature on manifolds with isolated conical singularities.
method Analyzes isolated conical singularities and uses Geroch type results.
result No metric with positive scalar curvature on X#TnX \# T^n with isolated conical singularity.

The paper builds complex hyperbolic 2-manifolds with isolated singularities.

problem Finding compact complex hyperbolic 2-manifolds with non-free actions and isolated fixed points.
method Constructs specific examples for each prime pp with Z/pZ\mathbb{Z} / p \mathbb{Z} action.
result General examples for p=2p=2 related to complex hyperbolic lattices conjugacy separability.

The Poincaré-Hopf theorem is extended to projective varieties with isolated singularities.

problem Extending the Poincaré-Hopf theorem to projective varieties with isolated singularities.
method Using generalized Poincaré-Hopf indices for a projective variety with isolated determinantal singularities.
result A Poincaré-Hopf type theorem is proven for projective varieties with isolated singularities.

Robert Bryant (Theorie des varietes minimales et applications, 1988, 154: 321-347) proved that an isolated singularity of a conformal metric of positive constant curvature on a Riemann surface is a conical one. Using Complex Analysis, we find all of the local models for an isolated singularity of a flat metric whose ar…

2019-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this erratum is to correct the proof of Theorem A.0.1 in the appendix to our article ``Hadamard spaces with isolated flats'' math.GR/0411232, which was jointly authored by Mohamad Hindawi, Hruska and Kleiner. In that appendix, many of the results of math.GR/0411232 about CAT(0) spaces with isolated flats…

2008-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes methods to improve interpretability of Isolation Forest for anomaly detection.

problem Lack of interpretability in Isolation Forest.
method Defines feature importance scores and unsupervised feature selection methods.
result Improves interpretability of Isolation Forest for anomaly detection.

Score-based methods fail with isolated components and incorrect mixing proportions.

problem Score-based methods struggle with distributions having isolated components and incorrect mixing proportions.
method Score-based methods, including score matching, are used but fail in the presence of isolated components and incorrect mixing proportions.
result Score-based methods cannot discover isolated components or identify correct mixing proportions.

A new framework detects anomalies in structured data.

problem Detecting anomalies in samples not conforming to low-dimensional manifolds.
method Preference Isolation Forest (PIF) framework combining adaptive isolation methods and preference embedding.
result Anomalies identified as isolated points in a high-dimensional preference space.

Paper develops a new local convexity condition for non-isolated minima in non-convex optimization.

problem Lack of theory for non-isolated minima in non-convex optimization.
method Formulates a new local convexity condition and studies SGD convergence under this condition.
result Shows SGD can converge locally under the new condition.

Formula for sections on complex manifolds with non-isolated components.

problem Localization of sections on complex manifolds with non-isolated zero varieties.
method Logarithmic Bott localization formula, current-theoretic formulation.
result Established a formula for sections on compact complex manifolds with non-isolated components.

We determine all critical configurations for the Area function on polygons with vertices on a circle or an ellipse. For isolated critical points we compute their Morse index, resp index of the gradient vector field. We relate the computation at an isolated degenerate point to an eigenvalue question about combinations. …

2020-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

FuBIF enhances AD by using real-valued functions for more flexible anomaly detection.

problem Limitations of the Isolation Forest in adaptability and bias.
method Introduces FuBIF, a generalization of IF using real-valued functions for branching in evaluation trees.
result FuBIF significantly improves flexibility and evaluation tree construction.

Wavelet analysis reveals limitations in detecting multifractality in signals with isolated singularities.

problem Detecting multifractality in signals with isolated singularities using detrended fluctuation analysis and wavelet leaders.
method Comparison of detrended fluctuation analysis and wavelet leaders on signals with isolated singularities.
result Signals with isolated singularities can artefactually give rise to broad multifractal spectra, leading to incorrect inference of multifractality.

This work briefly explores the possibility of approximating spatial distance (alternatively, similarity) between data points using the Isolation Forest method envisioned for outlier detection. The logic is similar to that of isolation: the more similar or closer two points are, the more random splits it will take to se…

2019-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Mahan Mitra (Mj) proved Cannon--Thurston maps exist for normal hyperbolic subgroups of a hyperbolic group. We prove that Cannon--Thurston maps do not exist for infinite normal hyperbolic subgroups of non-hyperbolic CAT(0) groups with isolated flats with respect to the visual boundaries. We also show Cannon--Thurston ma…

2018-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs Kahler-Einstein metrics near isolated log canonical singularities.

problem Constructing metrics near singularities in complex geometry.
method Constructs Kahler-Einstein metrics with negative scalar curvature near isolated log canonical singularities.
result Metrics are complete near the singularity if the underlying space has complex dimension 2 or if the singularity is smoothable.

Formula calculates homology groups of Milnor fibres for real hypersurface singularities.

problem Calculating homology groups of Milnor fibres for real hypersurface singularities.
method Established a formula for homology groups of Milnor fibres relative to their boundaries.
result Formula provides a method to compute homology groups of Milnor fibres.

Neumann and Reid described in their paper "Rigidity of cusps in deformations of hyperbolic 3-orbifolds" (Math Ann. 295 (1993) no. 2, 223--237) a 2-cusped hyperbolic 3-orbifold in which the cusps are geometrically isolated. Based on numerical evidence provided by Jeff Weeks' snappea program, they conjectured that the cu…

2000-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

When f : R power n to R power p, is a surjective real analytic map with isolated critical value, we prove that the (m)-regularity condition (in a sense we define) ensures that f ||f|| is a fibration on small spheres, f induces a fibration on the tubes and both fibrations are equivalent. In particular, we make the state…

2016-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Khimshiashvili proved a topological degree formula for the Eu-ler characteristic of the Milnor fibres of a real function-germ with an isolated singularity. We give two generalizations of this result for non-isolated singularities. As corollaries we obtain an algebraic formula for the Euler characteristic of the fibres …

2019-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

For two complex vector bundles admitting a homomorphism between them, a Poincaré-Hopf formula for the difference of the Chern character numbers of these two vector bundles with isolated singularities is established by Huitao Feng, Weiping Li and Weiping Zhang. This article extend their reslut about Poincaré-Hopf type f…

2018-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study characteristic classes of a specific type of determinantal varieties.

problem Understanding the geometric properties of a special class of determinantal varieties.
method Used Schubert calculus to derive explicit formulas for Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson and Chern-Mather classes.
result Explicit formulas for sectional Euler characteristics, characteristic cycles, and polar classes were obtained.