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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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82164246328 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for isolated points

Proves conditions for positive scalar curvature on certain manifolds with conical singularities.

problem Conditions for positive scalar curvature on manifolds with isolated conical singularities.
method Analyzes isolated conical singularities and uses Geroch type results.
result No metric with positive scalar curvature on X#TnX \# T^n with isolated conical singularity.

This work briefly explores the possibility of approximating spatial distance (alternatively, similarity) between data points using the Isolation Forest method envisioned for outlier detection. The logic is similar to that of isolation: the more similar or closer two points are, the more random splits it will take to se…

2019-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula calculates homology groups of Milnor fibres for real hypersurface singularities.

problem Calculating homology groups of Milnor fibres for real hypersurface singularities.
method Established a formula for homology groups of Milnor fibres relative to their boundaries.
result Formula provides a method to compute homology groups of Milnor fibres.

The paper classifies circle actions on 6D manifolds with isolated fixed points.

problem Classifying circle actions on 6D manifolds with isolated fixed points.
method Performing equivariant connected sums at fixed points with specific manifolds.
result A sequence of operations can reduce the fixed point data to the empty collection.

Theorems on the existence of vector fields with given sets of Indexes of isolated Singular points are proved for the cases of closed manifolds, pairs of manifolds, manifolds with boundary, and gradient fields. It is proved that, on a two-dimensional manifold, an index of an isolated Singular point of the gradient field…

1999-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

For a G-invariant holomorphic 1-form with an isolated singular point on a germ of a complex-analytic G-variety with an isolated singular point (G is a finite group) one has notions of the equivariant homological index and of the (reduced) equivariant radial index as elements of the ring of complex representations of th…

2017-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of G2G_2-structures with isolated singularities and bounded torsion.

problem Understanding G2G_2-structures with special torsion and isolated singularities.
method Revisiting known examples, describing symmetries, and analyzing collapsing of circle fibres.
result Collapsing circle fibres at isolated points cannot produce G2G_2-structures with bounded torsion.

The paper calculates critical configurations and Morse indices for polygons on circles or ellipses.

problem Finding critical configurations and their properties for polygons on circles or ellipses.
method Computing Morse indices and gradient vector fields for isolated critical points, relating to eigenvalue questions.
result Computed Morse indices and relationships to eigenvalue questions for polygons on circles or ellipses.

It is well known that the umbilic points of minimal surfaces in spaces of constant sectional curvature consist only of isolated points unless the surface is totally umbilic on some connected component, as for example the Hopf form is holomorphic. In this note, we prove that on Willmore surfaces in codimension one the u…

2017-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper builds complex hyperbolic 2-manifolds with isolated singularities.

problem Finding compact complex hyperbolic 2-manifolds with non-free actions and isolated fixed points.
method Constructs specific examples for each prime pp with Z/pZ\mathbb{Z} / p \mathbb{Z} action.
result General examples for p=2p=2 related to complex hyperbolic lattices conjugacy separability.

The minimal number of critical points is studied for smooth functions on closed manifolds.

problem Determining the minimal number of critical points for smooth functions on closed manifolds.
method Investigates cylindrical ball neighborhoods and exotic critical points, proving the conjecture for certain types of critical points.
result The minimal number of critical points is the same for smooth functions without exotic critical points on closed manifolds of dimension at least 6.

We explore the geometry of nonpositively curved spaces with isolated flats, and its consequences for groups that act properly discontinuously, cocompactly, and isometrically on such spaces. We prove that the geometric boundary of the space is an invariant of the group up to equivariant homeomorphism. We also prove that…

2004-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We apply fixed-point techniques to compute the coefficient ring of semifree geometric circle-equivariant complex cobordism with isolated fixed points, recovering a 2004 result of Sinha through 19th-century methods.

2019-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies multigraphs for torus actions on 6D manifolds with isolated fixed points.

problem Classifying torus actions on 6D manifolds with isolated fixed points.
method Associate multigraphs to fixed point data, study operations, and prove classification.
result Classifies multigraphs for 6D manifolds by converting them into the empty graph.

When f : R power n to R power p, is a surjective real analytic map with isolated critical value, we prove that the (m)-regularity condition (in a sense we define) ensures that f ||f|| is a fibration on small spheres, f induces a fibration on the tubes and both fibrations are equivalent. In particular, we make the state…

2016-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,g0)(M,g_0) be a compact nn-dimensional Riemannian manifold with a finite number of singular points, where the metric is asymptotic to a non-negatively curved cone over (Sn1,g)(\mathbb{S}^{n-1},g). We show that there exists a smooth Ricci flow starting from such a metric with curvature decaying like C/t. The initial metr…

2016-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Following the idea of Lusztig, Atiyah-Hirzebruch and Kosniowski, we note that the Dolbeault-type operators on compact, almost-complex manifolds are rigid. When the circle action has isolated fixed points, this rigidity result will produce many identities concerning the weights on the fixed points. In particular, it giv…

2010-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A new framework detects anomalies in structured data.

problem Detecting anomalies in samples not conforming to low-dimensional manifolds.
method Preference Isolation Forest (PIF) framework combining adaptive isolation methods and preference embedding.
result Anomalies identified as isolated points in a high-dimensional preference space.

Defines Perelman's functionals on manifolds with non-isolated conical singularities.

problem Defining functionals on manifolds with non-isolated conical singularities.
method Starting from a spectral point of view for the Perelman's λ-functional, defining the spectrum of Schrödinger operator and proving the existence of discrete eigenvalues.
result Proves the existence of the infimum of W-functional and obtains asymptotic behavior of eigenfunctions.

We prove that the half-integer valued local index of an isolated umbilic point on a C3+αC^{3+α}-smooth convex surface in Euclidean 3-space is less than two. The approach is to study the co-kernel of an associated Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problem. The link between the local and global is a semi-local technique that …

2012-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

IDK improves anomaly detection for points and groups without explicit learning.

problem Anomaly detection for points and groups using kernel methods.
method Isolation Distributional Kernel (IDK) addresses data independence and intractable dimensionality issues.
result IDK outperforms existing methods for both point and group anomaly detection.

In this paper we provide a classification theorem for 1-dimensional boundaries of groups with isolated flats. Given a group ΓΓ acting geometrically on a CAT(0)CAT(0) space XX with isolated flats and 1-dimensional boundary, we show that if ΓΓ does not split over a virtually cyclic subgroup, then X\partial X is homeomorp…

2017-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the Milnor fibrations associated to real analytic map germs ψ:(Rm,0)(R2,0)ψ:(\mathbb{R}^{m},0) \to (\mathbb{R}^2,0) with isolated critical point at 0Rm0\in \mathbb{R}^{m}. The main result relates the existence of called Strong Milnor fibrations with a transversality condition of a convenient family of analyti…

2008-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Degenerations of rank-two bundles on threefolds lead to isolated point singularities, with rigidity and bubbling properties.

problem Degenerations of rank-two vector bundles on complex threefolds to a rank-two torsion-free sheaf with an isolated point singularity.
method Proving a rigidity identity and using it to obtain smoothability obstructions and construct local smoothings.
result Smoothability obstructions and local smoothings are obtained, with a rigidity identity linking algebraic bubbling multiplicity and Ext-length.

A new definition of umbilic points at infinity for polynomial surfaces.

problem Defining umbilic points at infinity for homogeneous polynomial graphs.
method Proposed a stronger definition than Toponogov's, proving all are isolated and pairs, with geometric interpretation.
result All umbilic points at infinity are isolated and occur in pairs, being zeroes of the projective extension of the third fundamental form.

For two complex vector bundles admitting a homomorphism between them, a Poincaré-Hopf formula for the difference of the Chern character numbers of these two vector bundles with isolated singularities is established by Huitao Feng, Weiping Li and Weiping Zhang. This article extend their reslut about Poincaré-Hopf type f…

2018-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an extension to the model-free anomaly detection algorithm, Isolation Forest. This extension, named Extended Isolation Forest (EIF), resolves issues with assignment of anomaly score to given data points. We motivate the problem using heat maps for anomaly scores. These maps suffer from artifacts generated by…

2018-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a real analytic function ff from R4\mathbb{R}^4 to R2\mathbb{R}^2 with isolated critical point at the origin, the link LfL_f of the singularity is a real fibred knot in S3\mathbb{S}^{3}. From this singularities, we construct a family of real isolated suspension singularities from R6\mathbb{R}^6 to R2\mathbb{R}^2

2013-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗