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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Jun 199319922001200920172026
48 results for irreducible smooth projective curves

The paper gives topological as well as rigid isotopy classification of smooth irreducible algebraic curves in the real projective 3-space for the case when the degree of the curve is at most six and its genus is at most one.

2016-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Lie algebroid connections on principal bundles over complex projective varieties.

problem Existence and properties of Lie algebroid connections on principal bundles.
method Definition and study of Lie algebroid valued connections on holomorphic principal G-bundles, investigation of existence criteria.
result Investigation of criteria for existence of Lie algebroid connections on principal G-bundles over smooth complex projective curves.

Let XX be an irreducible smooth geometrically integral projective surface over a field. In this paper we give an effective bound in terms of the Neron--Severi rank ρ(X)ρ(X) of XX for the number of irreducible curves CC on XX with negative self-intersection and geometric genus less than b1(X)/4b_1(X)/4, where b1(X)b_1(X) is t…

2011-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends particle classification to curved space-times using groupoids.

problem Classifying elementary particles in curved space-time.
method Developed a new definition of elementary particles as irreducible projective representations of kinematical groupoids, extending Wigner's program.
result Classification of elementary particles valid for a wide range of space-times, including new massless particles in magnetic-like backgrounds.

Researchers create a projective space for quasimaps and study its connections to Calabi-Yau fibrations.

problem Understanding the moduli spaces of quasimaps and Calabi-Yau fibrations.
method Constructing a projective K-moduli space of quasimaps and investigating relationships with Calabi-Yau fibrations.
result Entire quasi-projectivity and ampleness of the CM line bundle on the normalization of the K-moduli space of Calabi-Yau fibrations.

Let X be a complex-projective contact manifold whose second Betti-number is one. It has long been conjectured that X should then be rational-homogeneous, or equivalently, that there exists an embedding of X into a projective space whose image contains lines. Using methods introduced in math.AG/0206193, we show that X i…

2003-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study a family of curves on S2S^2 that defines a two-dimensional smooth projective plane. We use curve shortening flow to prove that any two-dimensional smooth projective plane can be smoothly deformed through a family of smooth projective planes into one which is isomorphic to the real projective pla…

2013-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Using symplectic topology and the Radon transform, we prove that smooth 4-dimensional projective planes are diffeomorphic to CP2\mathbb{CP}^2. We define the notion of a plane curve in a smooth projective plane, show that plane curves in high dimensional regular planes are lines, prove that homeomorphisms preserving plan…

2004-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric arguments show simplicial arrangements with few double points can't have an irreducible cubic curve dual.

problem Classifying simplicial arrangements with a linear bound on double points.
method Geometric arguments and structure theorem from Green and Tao.
result Simplicial arrangements with few double points can't have an irreducible cubic curve dual.

In a previous paper we introduced a notion of "genericity" for countable sets of curves in the curve complex of a surface S, based on the Lebesgue measure on the space of projective measured laminations in S. With this definition we prove that for each fixed g > 1 the set of irreducible genus g Heegaard splittings of h…

2010-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct projective unitary representations of the smooth Deligne cohomology group of a compact oriented Riemannian manifold of dimension 4k+1, generalizing positive energy representations of the loop group of the circle. We also classify such representations under a certain condition. The number of the equivalence…

2005-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A natural parametrization of smooth projective plane curves which tolerates the presence of sextactic points is the Forsyth-Laguerre parametrization. On a closed projective plane curve, which necessarily contains sextactic points, this parametrization is, however, in general not periodic. We show that by the introducti…

2018-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study surfaces with free product fundamental groups, proving existence and properties.

problem Understanding fundamental groups of quasi-projective surfaces.
method Prove existence of admissible maps and use addition-deletion Lemmas.
result Existence of admissible maps and properties of fundamental groups.

Study Higgs bundles on smooth projective varieties and their restrictions to curves.

problem Interplay between Higgs bundles on smooth projective varieties and their restrictions to curves.
method Investigate the restriction map of Higgs bundles and study branes in moduli spaces.
result Interconnectedness of Higgs bundles and branes on smooth projective varieties and their restrictions.

We define a suitably tame class of singular symplectic curves in 4-manifolds, namely those whose singularities are modeled on complex curve singularities. We study the corresponding symplectic isotopy problem, with a focus on rational curves with irreducible singularities (rational cuspidal curves) in the complex proje…

2019-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Classify projective subvarieties in Bogomolov-Guan manifolds using quasi-diagonals.

problem Classify projective subvarieties in non-Kahler holomorphically symplectic manifolds.
method Use quasi-diagonals to classify projective subvarieties.
result Prove that any projective subvariety belongs to a fiber of the Lagrangian fibration.

We construct an explicit scheme to associate to any potential symbol an operator acting between sections of natural bundles (associated to irreducible representations) for a so-called AHS-structure. Outside of a finite set of critical (or resonant) weights, this procedure gives rise to a quantization, which is intrinsi…

2009-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a local classification of smooth projective surfaces in 3-space via projective transformations in accordance with singularity types of central projections up to codimension 4. We also discuss relations between our classification of Monge forms and bifurcations of parabolic curves and flecnodal curves.

2015-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula derived for Gromov-Witten invariants of smooth curves.

problem Calculating Gromov-Witten invariants for smooth curves in genus zero.
method Closed formula derived from solving the degree zero limit of the loop equation for the complex projective line.
result Closed formula for generating series of Gromov-Witten invariants in genus zero.

In this paper, we show that if the tangent bundle of a smooth projective variety is strictly nef, then it is isomorphic to a projective space; if a projective variety XnX^n (n>4)(n>4) has strictly nef Λ2TXΛ^2 TX, then it is isomorphic to Pn\mathbb{P}^n or quadric Qn\mathbb{Q}^n. We also prove that on elliptic curves, strict…

2016-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores smooth structures on specific four-manifolds with cyclic groups, finding many admit infinitely many smooth structures.

problem Exploring smooth structures on four-manifolds with finite cyclic fundamental groups.
method Analyzes topological four-manifolds with odd intersection forms and diverse fundamental groups.
result Many four-manifolds with cyclic fundamental groups admit infinitely many distinct smooth structures.

In this paper we complete the study of the normal holonomy groups of complex submanifolds (non nec. complete) of Cn or CPn. We show that irreducible but non transitive normal holonomies are exactly the Hermitian s-representations of [CD09, Table 1] (see Corollary 1.1). For each one of them we construct a non necessaril…

2015-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New algebraic theory classifies symplectic curves in complex projective space.

problem Classifying symplectic curves with specific singularities.
method Developed a novel algebraic theory of positive braids and conjugacy classes in the braid group.
result Established a complete classification of isotopy classes of degree three symplectic curves with AnA_n-singularities.

The paper examines the behavior of Weierstrass measures on stable curves as they approach a nodal stable curve.

problem Understanding the behavior of Weierstrass measures on stable curves as they approach a nodal stable curve.
method Analyzing the limiting behavior of Weierstrass measures on a smooth curve of genus g2g\geqslant 2 as it approaches a nodal stable curve in the Deligne-Mumford compactification.
result The Weierstrass measures on a stable rational curve at the boundary of Mg\mathcal{M}_g are completely determined.

The study shows that inscribed rectangles in smooth curves cover at least one third of all possible aspect ratios.

problem Determining the coverage of inscribed rectangles in smooth Jordan curves.
method Analyzing sets of disjoint homologically nontrivial projective planes and applying Kemperman's theorem.
result The Lebesgue measure of the set of aspect ratios is at least 1/3.

We describe the global structure of holomorphic webs in codimension one, and in particular their singularity (caustic). Various concepts are introduced, which have no interest locally near a regular point, such as the type, the reducibility, the quasi-smoothness, the CI property (complete intersection), the dicriticity…

2008-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Globally irreducible nodes (i.e. nodes whose branches belong to the same irreducible component) have mild effects on the most common topological invariants of an algebraic curve. In other words, adding a globally irreducible node (simple nodal degeneration) to a curve should not change them a lot. In this paper we stud…

2004-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Method constructs orthogonal curvilinear coordinates in constant curvature spaces.

problem Creating orthogonal coordinates in spaces of constant curvature.
method Modification of Krichever's method for Euclidean space, applied to constant curvature spaces.
result Examples of orthogonal coordinate systems on the sphere and hyperbolic plane constructed.

A fake quadric is a smooth projective surface that has the same rational cohomology as a smooth quadric surface but is not biholomorphic to one. We provide an explicit classification of all irreducible fake quadrics according to the commensurability class of their fundamental group. To accomplish this task, we develop …

2015-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We define \emph{piecewise rank 1} manifolds, which are aspherical manifolds that generally do not admit a nonpositively curved metric but can be decomposed into pieces that are diffeomorphic to finite volume, irreducible, locally symmetric, nonpositively curved manifolds with π1π_1-injective cusps. We prove smooth (sel…

2011-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X be a smooth, linearly normal n dimensional complex projective variety. Assume that the projective dual of X has codimension one with defining polynomial D(X). In this paper the log of the norm of D(X) is expressed as the restriction to the Bergman metrics of an energy functional on X. We show how, for smooth plan…

2008-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗