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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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24487195 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for irrational rotation algebra

New coefficient detects irrational rotation behavior on infinite-type surfaces.

problem Detecting irrational rotation behavior on surfaces of infinite type.
method Introducing a new quasimorphism, the Dehn twist coefficient, and proving its properties.
result The Dehn twist coefficient can have image all of R for some infinite-type surfaces.

Study symplectic and Hamiltonian actions on irrational ruled surfaces, proving existence and non-existence of extensions.

problem Tackles the extension of symplectic and Hamiltonian cyclic actions to Hamiltonian circle actions on irrational ruled symplectic 4-manifolds.
method Constructs symplectic involutions and cyclic actions, classifies symplectic morphisms, and proves non-extendability of certain actions.
result Shows existence and non-existence of Hamiltonian circle actions for different cyclic actions on irrational ruled symplectic 4-manifolds.

Given a discrete subgroup of the isometries of n-dimensional hyperbolic space there is always a region kept precisely invariant under the stabilizer of a parabolic fixed point, called the Margulis region. While in dimensions 2 and 3 this region is a horoball, it has in general a more complicated shape due to the existe…

2012-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the geometry of the Margulis region associated with an irrational screw translation gg acting on the 4-dimensional real hyperbolic space. This is an invariant domain with the parabolic fixed point of gg on its boundary which plays the role of an invariant horoball for a translation in dimensions 3\leq 3. Th…

2013-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we relate the study of actions of discrete groups over connected manifolds to that of their orbit spaces seen as differentiable stacks. We show that the orbit stack of a discrete dynamical system on a simply connected manifold encodes the dynamics up to conjugation and inversion. We also prove a generaliz…

2018-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies rotational virtual knot theory and its relationship with quantum link invariants. Every quantum link invariant for classical knots and links extends to an invariant of rotational virtual knots and links. The paper sets up the background virtual knot theory, defines rotational virtual knot theory, stu…

2015-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses geometric algebra to analyze credit cycles, revealing dangerous feedback loops.

problem Understanding and predicting dangerous feedback loops in credit cycles.
method Represent economic states as multi-vectors in Clifford algebra, focusing on bivector elements for rotational coupling.
result Geometric relationship between unemployment and credit contraction shifts from simple correlation to dangerous rotational dynamics during crises.

We study the Hochschild homology groups of the algebra of complete symbols on a foliated manifold (M,F)(M,F). The first step is to relate these groups to the Poisson homology of (M,F)(M,F) and of other related foliated manifolds. We then establish several general properties of the Poisson homology groups of foliated manifold…

2002-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study irrational pencils on complex manifolds, finding non-finitely generated homology.

problem Understanding the homology of the kernel induced by irrational pencils on complex manifolds.
method Analyzing critical points and homology of fundamental groups of complex manifolds.
result Homology of the kernel of the morphism induced by the pencil on fundamental groups is not finitely generated.

We show that the Novikov-Shubin invariant of an element of the integral group ring of the lamplighter group Z_2 \wr Z can be irrational. This disproves a conjecture of Lott and Lueck. Furthermore we show that every positive real number is equal to the Novikov-Shubin invariant of some element of the real group ring of Z…

2010-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies cohomology of groups acting on 1-manifolds and applies results to spectrum problems.

problem Understanding cohomology of groups acting on 1-manifolds and its applications to spectrum problems.
method Proves a criterion for vanishing second bounded cohomology and applies it to various groups and spectrum problems.
result Provides new computations of second bounded cohomology and solves several spectrum problems.

Two de Rham complexes in diffeology are compared using a factor map.

problem Comparing two de Rham complexes in diffeology.
method Using a factor map to connect the two de Rham complexes and Čech--de Rham spectral sequence.
result Singular de Rham cohomology of irrational torus is isomorphic to tensor product of original de Rham cohomology and exterior algebra.

New kernel interprets 3D anisotropic data with rotations and improved predictions.

problem Capturing rotated anisotropy in 3D spatial fields.
method Introduces a Lie-algebraic kernel with three principal length-scales and an explicit rotation.
result Posterior recovers rotated anisotropy and improves prediction over axis-aligned kernels.

Combining M-algebra and hyperbolic involutory algebra extends exceptional tangent spaces to 11 dimensions.

problem Combining symmetries in M-theory to extend exceptional tangent spaces.
method Combining known results to show hyperbolic involutory algebra acts on M-algebra through brane-rotating symmetry.
result Extends the hierarchy of exceptional tangent spaces from n ≤ 7 to n = 11.

We study the structure of the stable norm of Finsler metrics on the 2-torus with a focus to points of irrational slope. By our results, the stable norm detects KAM-tori and hyperbolicity in the geodesic flow. Moreover, we study the stable norm in some natural examples.

2015-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We give examples of finitely presented groups containing elements with irrational (in fact, transcendental) stable commutator length, thus answering in the negative a question of M. Gromov. Our examples come from 1-dimensional dynamics, and are related to the generalized Thompson groups studied by M. Stein, I. Liousse …

2007-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes Schouten square on specific Lie algebra extensions, revealing geometric and algebraic properties.

problem Analyzing Schouten square on specific Lie algebra extensions.
method Analyzes Schouten square on specific Lie algebra extensions $\g=\fb\oplus V\oplus\fb^{*}$, focusing on $\Rone$ and $\Rplus$.
result Schouten square splits orthogonally into radial and angular components, with radial component factoring through a moment map.

The Laplace equation is reinterpreted in terms of differential geometry and quantum systems.

problem The Laplace equation in Euclidean plane and its symmetries.
method Representation of Lie algebra of conformal group in terms of solutions and derivatives, using Hopf bundle and Fock space.
result Dilations and rotations are coset representatives in a homogeneous space defined by the Lie algebra of the conformal group.

In this paper, we prove that on every Finsler nn-sphere (Sn,F)(S^n, F) for n6n\ge 6 with reversibility λλ and flag curvature KK satisfying (λλ+1)2<K1(\fracλ{λ+1})^2<K\le 1, either there exist infinitely many prime closed geodesics or there exist [n2]2[\frac{n}{2}]-2 closed geodesics possessing irrational average indices. If in add…

2008-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Modeling preference rankings with salient features to explain irrational choices.

problem Estimating rankings from noisy pairwise comparisons with irrational choices.
method Salient feature preference model with maximum likelihood estimation.
result Strong performance of maximum likelihood estimation on synthetic and real data.

New method finds Lie group representations without explicit groups, enabling new neural network architectures.

problem Building neural networks equivariant to arbitrary Lie groups.
method Algorithm to find Lie group representations from Lie algebra structure constants. Self-contained method for constructing Lie group-equivariant neural networks.
result First object-tracking model equivariant to the Poincaré group.

In this paper we introduce an algorithm to determine the equivalence of five dimensional spacetimes, which generalizes the Karlhede algorithm for four dimensional general relativity. As an alternative to the Petrov type classification, we employ the alignment classification to algebraically classify the Weyl tensor. To…

2017-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a generic prediction architecture for autonomous vehicles considering both rational and irrational driving behaviors.

problem Accurately predicting future behaviors of surrounding vehicles for safe autonomous vehicle planning.
method Combines learning-based and planning-based models to address rationalities in human behavior.
result Stable prediction performance under various unseen driving scenarios.

Quantum mechanics applied to credit loans for better repayment schedules.

problem Improving repayment schedules for credit loans.
method Introducing quantum mechanics concepts to credit loans, defining operators for debt, amortization, interest, and installments, and using SO(M) symmetry to optimize periodic payments.
result Optimized repayment schedules for borrowers without altering lender's earnings.

In this paper, we present a multi-period trading model by assuming that traders face not only asymmetric information but also heterogenous prior beliefs, under the requirement that the insider publicly disclose his stock trades after the fact. We show that there is an equilibrium in which the irrational insider camoufl…

2011-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a model to study the role of rationality in economics and biology. The model's agents differ continuously in their ability to make rational choices. The agents' objective is to ensure their individual survival over time or, equivalently, to maximize profits. In equilibrium, however, rational agents who maxim…

2015-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the relationship between the algebra of tensor categories and the topology of framed 3-manifolds. On the one hand, tensor categories with certain algebraic properties determine topological invariants. We prove that fusion categories of nonzero global dimension are 3-dualizable, and therefore provide 3-di…

2013-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers calculate Morse index and nullity for two specific minimal hypersurfaces.

problem Calculating Morse index and nullity for homogeneous minimal hypersurfaces with g=4g = 4 or 66.
method Analyzing two specific homogeneous minimal hypersurfaces in SnS^n with g=4g = 4.
result Obtained irrational eigenvalues in Laplace spectra for the two hypersurfaces.

We introduce a framework for coverings of noncommutative spaces. Moreover, we study noncommutative coverings of irrational quantum tori and characterize all such coverings that are connected in a reasonable sense.

2017-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New frame method simplifies solving variational problems with Euclidean symmetry.

problem Solving variational problems with Euclidean symmetry.
method Rotation Minimising frame and symbolic invariant calculus.
result Noether's conservation laws and Euler-Lagrange equations derived directly.

A new algorithm computes elastic shape distances between curves efficiently.

problem Computing elastic shape distances between curves in high dimensions.
method Dynamic Programming for optimal diffeomorphisms and Kabsch-Umeyama algorithm for optimal rotation matrices.
result Efficient computation of elastic shape distances with improved efficiency for closed curves.