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48 results for involutive monopole Floer homology

Study of involutive monopole Floer homology and Khovanov homology in characteristic two.

problem Investigate involutive monopole Floer homology and its relation to Khovanov homology.
method Use Seiberg-Witten theory and spectral sequences to relate homology theories.
result Prove the existence of a spectral sequence converging to involutive monopole Floer homology.

The paper develops a new Floer theory for 3-manifolds with involutions.

problem Constructing a Floer theory for 3-manifolds with symmetries.
method Develops a framed real monopole Floer homology for 3-manifolds with involutions and provides definitions for invariants.
result Defines Z\mathbf{Z}-valued framed real Seiberg--Witten invariants for 4-manifolds with involutions.

Formula connects Lefschetz number to Frøyshov invariant and Murasugi signature.

problem Calculating the Lefschetz number for a specific map in Floer homology.
method Skein-theoretic argument and exact triangle in monopole Floer homology.
result Formula for Lefschetz number in terms of Murasugi signature and Frøyshov invariants.

In this remark, we show how the monopole Frøyshov invariant, as well as the analogues of the Involutive Heegaard Floer correction terms d,d\underline{d},\overline{d}, are related to the Pin(2)\mathrm{Pin}(2)-equivariant Floer homology SWFHG\mathit{SWFH}^G_*. We show that the only interesting correction terms of a $\mathrm{Pin}…

2016-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study contact structures and sutured monopole Floer homology, computing and deriving formulas.

problem Understanding the relationship between contact structures and sutured monopole Floer homology.
method Exploring contact elements under Floer excisions, computing sutured monopole Floer homology, and deriving formulas.
result Obtained exact triangles and connected sum formulas for sutured monopole Floer homology.

Paper studies spectral invariants and monopole Floer homology for rational homology three-spheres.

problem Tackles the existence of positive scalar curvature metrics on ribbon homology cobordisms.
method Defines an R-filtration on the equivariant complex of monopole Floer homology via Chern-Simons-Dirac functional, leading to a spectral invariant.
result Shows that the spectral invariant provides an obstruction to the existence of positive scalar curvature metrics on ribbon homology cobordisms.

Extends Khovanov homology spectral sequence using Heegaard Floer homology.

problem Relating Khovanov homology and Heegaard Floer homology of branched double covers.
method Involutive Heegaard Floer homology, bordered Floer homology, surgery exact triangle.
result Establishes spectral sequence connecting Khovanov homology and Heegaard Floer homology.

Study Seiberg-Witten theory on manifolds with codimension-3 foliations.

problem Analyzing Seiberg-Witten theory on manifolds with codimension-3 Riemannian foliations.
method Construct basic Seiberg-Witten invariant and monopole Floer homologies for each transverse spin structure.
result Monopole Floer homologies are independent of the bundle-like metric and generic perturbation.

Monopole Floer homology links Rokhlin invariants in 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding the relationship between Pin(2)\mathrm{Pin}(2)-monopole Floer homology and Rokhlin invariants.
method Using mod 2 index theory, the bar version of Pin(2)\mathrm{Pin}(2)-monopole Floer homology is determined by triple cup products and Rokhlin invariants.
result The Pin(2)\mathrm{Pin}(2)-monopole Floer homology of a 3-manifold is determined by its Rokhlin invariants.

We prove the existence of an exact triangle for the Pin(2)-monopole Floer homology groups of three manifolds related by specific Dehn surgeries on a given knot. Unlike the counterpart in usual monopole Floer homology, only two of the three maps are those induced by the corresponding elementary cobordism. We use this tr…

2015-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Real Heegaard Floer theory shown to be natural and invariant.

problem Defining and proving naturality of real Heegaard Floer homology.
method Defined and proved naturality of real Heegaard Floer homology and other related theories.
result Real Heegaard Floer homology is shown to be natural and admits an action of the equivariant mapping class group.

Proves surgery exact triangle for monopole Floer homology over integers.

problem Proving the surgery exact triangle for monopole Floer homology over integer coefficients.
method Modification of Kronheimer--Mrowka's local system and adaptation of Freeman's computation.
result Obtains a spectral sequence over integer coefficients for an oriented link in S3S^3.

Monopole Floer homology is used to prove that real projective three-space cannot be obtained from Dehn surgery on a non-trivial knot in the three-sphere. To obtain this result, we use a surgery long exact sequence for monopole Floer homology, together with a non-vanishing theorem, which shows that monopole Floer homolo…

2003-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We use monopole Floer homology for sutured manifolds to construct invariants of Legendrian knots in a contact 3-manifold. These invariants assign to a knot K in Y elements of the monopole knot homology KHM(-Y,K), and they strongly resemble the knot Floer homology invariants of Lisca, Ozsváth, Stipsicz, and Szabó. We pr…

2011-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Monopole Floer homology connects 3-manifold invariants to Riemann surface geometry.

problem Relating 3-manifold invariants to Riemann surface geometry.
method Connecting monopole Floer homology to theta characteristics and spin structures.
result Monopole Floer homology groups of mapping tori are determined by automorphisms of Riemann surfaces.

The paper presents a new method to create exotic 4-manifolds and surfaces that remain exotic after stabilization.

problem Stabilization of exotic 4-dimensional phenomena and knotted surfaces.
method Elementary approach to constructing exotic 4-manifolds and surfaces, including examples in closed, simply connected 4-manifolds.
result The construction yields exotic surfaces in the 4-ball that remain exotic after stabilization, detected by Khovanov homology.

The contact invariant in monopole Floer homology behaves naturally under strong symplectic cobordisms.

problem Understanding the behavior of the contact invariant under symplectic cobordisms.
method Extending the gluing argument to handle cylindrical ends, showing naturality.
result The contact invariant is natural under strong symplectic cobordisms.

We prove that, like the Seiberg-Witten monopole homology, the Heegaard Floer homology for a three-manifold determines its Thurston norm. As a consequence, we show that knot Floer homology detects the genus of a knot. This leads to new proofs of certain results previously obtained using Seiberg-Witten monopole Floer hom…

2003-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗