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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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265379105 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for invertible polynomials

Study local moduli of Sasaki-Einstein metrics on specific polynomial links.

problem Understanding the local moduli of Sasaki-Einstein metrics on links of invertible polynomials.
method Analyzing Sasaki-Einstein metrics on links of invertible polynomials of cycle type and Thom-Sebastiani sums.
result For polynomials of cycle type, local moduli spaces are zero-dimensional. For Thom-Sebastiani sums, dimensions are positive.

The paper proves global invertibility for certain local diffeomorphisms and biholomorphisms in higher dimensions.

problem Global invertibility of local diffeomorphisms and biholomorphisms in higher dimensions.
method The approach uses conformal geometry, complex analysis, elliptic PDEs, and topology.
result The main theorem guarantees global invertibility for specific local diffeomorphisms and biholomorphisms in higher dimensions.

Study on knots, genera, and algebraic concordance groups.

problem Understanding the equivariant slice genus of strongly invertible knots.
method Using the Blanchfield form to establish lower bounds and formulate an equivariant algebraic concordance group.
result The equivariant slice genus of an equivariant connected sum of a genus one strongly invertible slice knot is at least n/4.

To construct mirror symmetric Landau-Ginzburg models, P.Berglund, T.Hübsch and M.Henningson considered a pair (f,G)(f,G) consisting of an invertible polynomial ff and an abelian group GG of its symmetries together with a dual pair (f~,G~)(\widetilde{f}, \widetilde{G}). Here we study the reduced orbifold Euler characteristics…

2011-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend the state models for Jones and Alexander polynomials of classical links to state models of 2-variable polynomials in the case of singular links. Moreover, we extend both of them to polynomials with d+1 variables for long singular knots with exactly d double points. These extensions can detect non-invertibilit…

2007-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on 2-bridge knots, proving equivariant concordance order is infinite.

problem Equivariant concordance of 2-bridge knots.
method Formula for butterfly polynomial, two proofs of non-equivariant sliceness, new invariant for strongly invertible knots.
result Equivariant concordance order of 2-bridge knots is infinite.

Normalizing flows attempt to model an arbitrary probability distribution through a set of invertible mappings. These transformations are required to achieve a tractable Jacobian determinant that can be used in high-dimensional scenarios. The first normalizing flow designs used coupling layer mappings built upon affine …

2020-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The study connects knot complements to 3d theories via half-index calculations.

problem Understanding the relationship between knot complements and 3d theories.
method Using half-index calculations and inverted Habiro series, the study realizes knot complements as homological blocks.
result The colored Jones polynomial is derived from choosing specific poles in the half-index integral expression.

The paper defines higher invariants for groups of polynomial growth and proves their convergence.

problem Defining and proving convergence of higher invariants for groups of polynomial growth.
method Using delocalized cyclic cocycles and a determinant map construction.
result A well-defined pairing between delocalized cyclic cocyles and K-theory classes of C*-algebraic secondary higher invariants.

A polynomial invariant of virtual links, arising from an invariant of links in thickened surfaces introduced by Jaeger, Kauffman, and Saleur, is defined and its properties are investigated. Examples are given that the invariant can detect chirality and even non-invertibility of virtual knots and links. Furthermore, it …

1999-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines a new homomorphism for strongly invertible knots, proving equivariant algebraic concordance.

problem Equivariant algebraic concordance of strongly invertible knots.
method Defining a homomorphism ΦΦ from equivariant concordance group to a new equivariant algebraic concordance group, proving it lifts known homomorphisms and provides new obstructions.
result Obtains a new obstruction to equivariant sliceness and novel lower bounds on equivariant slice genus.

It is known, since works of Burde and de Rham, that one can detect the roots of the Alexander polynomial of a knot by the study of the representations of the knot group into the group of the invertible upper triangular 2x22x2 matrices. In this work, we propose to generalize this result by considering the representations…

2007-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a differential calculus on the extension of the quantum plane obtained considering that the (bosonic) generator xx is invertible and furthermore working polynomials in lnx\ln x instead of polynomials in xx. We call quantum Lie algebra to this extension and we obtain its Hopf algebra structure and its dual H…

2003-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A new polynomial invariant for strongly involutive links.

problem Characterizing strongly involutive links using polynomial invariants.
method Introducing a two-variable polynomial invariant \(P^e\) with equivariant skein relations.
result Specialisation of \(P^e\) recovers the graded Euler characteristic of a spectral sequence.

An explicit polynomial in the linking numbers lijl_{ij} and Milnor's triple linking numbers μ(rst)μ(rst) on six component links is shown to be a well-defined finite type link-homotopy invariant. This solves a problem raised by B. Mellor and D. Thurston. An extension of our construction also produces a finite type link invar…

2000-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We use virtual knot theory to detect the non-invertibility of some classical links in S3\mathbb{S}^3. These links appear in the study of virtual covers. Briefly, a virtual cover associates a virtual knot υ\upsilon to a knot KK in a 33-manifold NN, under certain hypotheses on KK and NN. Virtual covers of links in …

2014-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We use recoupling theory to study the Kauffman bracket skein module of the quaternionic manifold over Z[A,A^{-1}] localized by inverting all the cyclotomic polynomials. We prove that the skein module is spanned by five elements. Using the quantum invariants of these skein elements and the Z_2 homology of the manifold, …

2004-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of inverting a deep generative model with ReLU activations. Inversion corresponds to finding a latent code vector that explains observed measurements as much as possible. In most prior works this is performed by attempting to solve a non-convex optimization problem involving the generator. In this …

2019-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce an invariant of tangles in Khovanov homology by considering a natural inverse system of Khovanov homology groups. As application, we derive an invariant of strongly invertible knots; this invariant takes the form of a graded vector space that vanishes if and only if the strongly invertible knot is trivial.…

2013-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce new polynomial isotopy invariants for closed braids. They are constructed as polynomial valued {\em Gauss diagram 1-cocycles} evaluated on the full rotation of the closed braid β^\hat β around the core of the corresponding solid torus. They can be calculated with polynomial complexity with respect to the b…

2018-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces a new unsupervised method for dimensionality reduction via regression (DRR). The algorithm belongs to the family of invertible transforms that generalize Principal Component Analysis (PCA) by using curvilinear instead of linear features. DRR identifies the nonlinear features through multivariate r…

2016-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on estimating invertible functions with minimax analysis.

problem Minimizing risk of estimating invertible functions on a plane.
method Introduce two types of L2L^2-risks, derive lower and upper rates for minimax values, develop an asymptotically almost everywhere invertible estimator.
result Invertibility does not reduce the complexity of the estimation problem in terms of the rate.

PolyNSD improves Neural Sheaf Diffusion with polynomial operators and spectral rescaling.

problem Limitations of common Neural Sheaf Diffusion implementations, including scalability and stability issues.
method Introduces Polynomial Neural Sheaf Diffusion (PolyNSD) with a degree-K polynomial propagation operator and spectral rescaling.
result PolyNSD achieves state-of-the-art results on both homophilic and heterophilic benchmarks with reduced runtime and memory requirements.

The paper provides non-asymptotic Edgeworth expansions for neural network outputs.

problem Approximating deviations of finite-width neural networks from their Gaussian limit.
method Multidimensional Edgeworth expansions of arbitrary order for neural network outputs.
result Established a bound on the total variation distance between neural network output and its Edgeworth approximation.

Local invertibility of higher order tensor transforms on compact manifolds.

problem Invertibility of higher order tensor transforms on compact manifolds.
method Local invertibility of transverse and mixed ray transforms of tensors on compact Riemannian manifolds.
result Local invertibility of transverse and mixed ray transforms of tensors for specific dimensions.

Method estimates observation functions in state-space models without supervision.

problem Unsupervised learning of non-invertible observation functions in nonlinear state-space models.
method Nonparametric generalized moment method using constrained regression.
result Estimates function space of identifiability from state process.

Study on invariant Seifert surfaces for strongly invertible knots, showing large gaps in genus.

problem Understanding gaps in genus between strongly invertible knots and their invariant Seifert surfaces.
method Analysis of invariant Seifert surfaces and proof of genus gaps, with variants of Edmonds' theorem.
result Gap between equivariant genus and usual genus can be arbitrarily large for strongly invertible knots.

We construct a new family of toric manifolds generating the unitary bordism ring. Each manifold in the family is the complex projectivisation of the sum of a line bundle and a trivial bundle over a complex projective space. We also construct a family of special unitary quasitoric manifolds which contains polynomial gen…

2014-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Local invertibility of ray transforms on convex manifolds.

problem Invertibility of ray transforms on compact Riemannian manifolds with strictly convex boundary.
method Local invertibility results for transverse and mixed ray transforms of 1 and 1+1 tensors.
result Local invertibility of ray transforms near boundary points, leading to global results.

Let φ:S1×D2S1φ: S^1\times D^2\to S^1 be the natural projection. An oriented knot KV=S1×D2K\hookrightarrow V = S^1\times D^2 is called an almost closed braid if the restriction of φφ to K has exactly two (non-degenerate) critical points (and K is a closed braid if the restriction of φφ has no critical points at all). We introduce …

2006-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This work tackles exploding inverses in INNs, revealing and mitigating their numerical non-invertibility.

problem Exploding inverses in INNs cause numerical non-invertibility, leading to failures in various tasks.
method Derived bi-Lipschitz properties of INN building blocks, proposed regularizers for local invertibility, and stable INN designs for global invertibility.
result Bi-Lipschitz properties and stable INN designs are crucial for addressing numerical non-invertibility.

CF-INNs can approximate any invertible function, resolving a long-standing problem.

problem Whether CF-INNs can approximate any invertible function.
method Demonstrated CF-INNs are universal approximators for invertible functions by showing a convenient criterion.
result CF-INNs are universal approximators for invertible functions.

This work presents a novel approach to train invertible linear layers by adding rank-one perturbations.

problem Training invertible linear layers during optimization with gradient-based methods is challenging.
method Train rank-one perturbations and add them to weight matrices infrequently, keeping track of inverses and determinants.
result Invertible linear layers improve mixing and mode separation in normalizing flows.

New invariants derived from Seifert graphs help distinguish alternating links.

problem Distinguishing alternating links from each other.
method Introducing new quantities derived from Seifert graphs of reduced alternating link diagrams and proving they are link invariants.
result These new invariants can easily distinguish many different alternating links, even large and complicated ones.

Paper shows invertibility of tensor X-ray transform on certain manifolds.

problem Invertibility of tensor X-ray transform on asymptotically conic manifolds.
method Used 1-cusp pseudodifferential operator algebra and modified solenoidal gauge condition.
result Invertibility of tensor X-ray transform up to natural obstruction.