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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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59118177236 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for inverse risk

The paper addresses human-like decision-making in multi-agent systems using bounded risk-sensitive Markov Games.

problem Modeling human-like decision-making in multi-agent systems with risk-seeking and loss-aversion behaviors.
method Forward policy design and inverse reward learning with iterative reasoning and cumulative prospect theory.
result The proposed algorithms demonstrate both risk-averse and risk-seeking behaviors in multi-agent systems.

The theory of convex risk functions has now been well established as the basis for identifying the families of risk functions that should be used in risk averse optimization problems. Despite its theoretical appeal, the implementation of a convex risk function remains difficult, as there is little guidance regarding ho…

2016-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new method to compute risk-sharing allocations using Laplace transforms.

problem Complex integrals in computing conditional mean risk-sharing allocations.
method Uses Laplace-Stieltjes transforms to compute risk-sharing allocations from joint transforms.
result Provides closed-form or semi-analytic solutions for a broad class of distributions.

Active learning from demonstration allows a robot to query a human for specific types of input to achieve efficient learning. Existing work has explored a variety of active query strategies; however, to our knowledge, none of these strategies directly minimize the performance risk of the policy the robot is learning. U…

2019-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on estimating invertible functions with minimax analysis.

problem Minimizing risk of estimating invertible functions on a plane.
method Introduce two types of L2L^2-risks, derive lower and upper rates for minimax values, develop an asymptotically almost everywhere invertible estimator.
result Invertibility does not reduce the complexity of the estimation problem in terms of the rate.

One typical assumption in inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) is that human experts act to optimize the expected utility of a stochastic cost with a fixed distribution. This assumption deviates from actual human behaviors under ambiguity. Risk-sensitive inverse reinforcement learning (RS-IRL) bridges such gap by assum…

2019-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We address the problem of inverse reinforcement learning in Markov decision processes where the agent is risk-sensitive. In particular, we model risk-sensitivity in a reinforcement learning framework by making use of models of human decision-making having their origins in behavioral psychology, behavioral economics, an…

2017-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Reduces risk of model inversion by reducing sensitive feature influence.

problem Model inversion attacks reveal sensitive individual data from trained models.
method Privacy-guided training to reduce sensitive feature influence in tree-based models.
result Training models to reduce sensitive feature influence reduces the risk of inference attacks.

A new model forecasts Value-at-Risk using NIG distribution and dynamic scores.

problem Forecasting Value-at-Risk (VaR) in financial markets.
method Proposes a parametric forecasting model based on the normal inverse Gaussian distribution (NIG) incorporating intraday information.
result The model outperforms traditional GARCH models, especially in high-risk scenarios.

This paper tackles regularization parameter learning in inverse problems using data-driven bilevel optimization.

problem Finding optimal regularization parameters in inverse problems.
method Data-driven bilevel optimization approach, analyzing performance in large data samples.
result The approach can reduce computational cost through online numerical schemes based on stochastic gradient descent.

In this paper, we obtain analytical expression for the distribution of the occupation time in the red (below level 00) up to an (independent) exponential horizon for spectrally negative Lévy risk processes and refracted spectrally negative Lévy risk processes. This result improves the existing literature in which only…

2019-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods improve portfolio risk minimization by estimating covariance matrix more accurately.

problem Uncertainty in estimating covariance matrix leads to unreliable hedge trades.
method Proposes two new estimators of the inverse covariance matrix using l2 and l1 norms.
result Portfolio formed using proposed estimators achieves substantial risk reduction and improved returns.

Framework uses IRL and RL to elicit and optimize risk preferences robustly to noise.

problem Eliciting and optimizing risk preferences in noisy environments.
method Adaptive Bayesian IRL for elicitation, model-free RL for optimization, using quantile networks.
result Framework achieves convergence rate of O(exp(cm+O(mlogm)))O(\exp(-cm+O(\sqrt{m\log m}))).

Paper uses SGD for solving linear inverse problems, improving empirical performance.

problem Solving statistical inverse problems in science and engineering.
method Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) for linear inverse problems, with smoothing techniques.
result Consistency and finite sample bounds for excess risk demonstrated.

We consider the issue of solution uniqueness for portfolio optimization problem and its inverse for asset returns with a finite number of possible scenarios. The risk is assessed by deviation measures introduced by [Rockafellar et al., Mathematical Programming, Ser. B, 108 (2006), pp. 515-540] instead of variance as in…

2018-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

CREDO assesses decision optimality under uncertainty without assuming a model.

problem Uncertainty in decision-making without reliable quantification of optimality.
method CREDO uses the inverse feasible region and conformal prediction balls to estimate decision optimality probability.
result CREDO provides accurate, efficient, and reliable evaluations of decision optimality.

We construct a data-driven statistical indicator for quantifying the tail risk perceived by the EURGBP option market surrounding Brexit-related events. We show that under lognormal SABR dynamics this tail risk is closely related to the so-called martingale defect and provide a closed-form expression for this defect whi…

2019-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper models cryptocurrency price and volatility with jumps and fractional volatility.

problem Empirical evidence shows jumps in cryptocurrency price and volatility.
method Fractional stochastic volatility model with jumps and short-term volatility dependency.
result Fractional stochastic volatility models outperform other models in pricing and hedging cryptocurrency options.

Study recovers investor preferences from portfolio data using synthetic data and robust optimization.

problem Recovering latent investor preferences from observed portfolio allocations under uncertainty.
method Inverse portfolio optimization framework integrating robust optimization and regret-based inference.
result Accurate recovery of transaction cost parameters and partial identifiability of ESG penalties under preference misspecification and market shocks.

This paper solves the inversion problem for jump processes using Markovian projections.

problem Calibrating jump-diffusion models with both local and stochastic features.
method Inverting Markovian projections for pure jump processes.
result Constructs calibrated local stochastic intensity (LSI) models for credit risk applications.

Study utility indifference pricing in a Bachelier model with small linear price impact.

problem Utility indifference pricing in a model with linear price impact.
method Analyzes the Bachelier model with exponential utility indifference prices for vanilla European options.
result Computes the scaling limit of utility indifference prices for a vanishing price impact inversely proportional to risk aversion.

Robo-advisors estimate clients' risk aversion using interactive questionnaires.

problem Estimating risk aversion of non-expert clients using adaptive questionnaires.
method Model risk aversion with cost functions and spectral risk measures. Use inverse reinforcement learning to design questions maximizing distinguishing power.
result Designing questions by maximizing distinguishing power achieves satisfactory accuracy in learning risk aversion with fewer than 50 questions.

Study optimal liquidation under high risk aversion and small price impact.

problem Optimal liquidation of options under high risk aversion and linear price impact.
method Analyzes Bachelier model with linear price impact, computes utility indifference prices, and finds asymptotically optimal portfolios.
result Establishes a scaling limit for vanishing price impact and computes corresponding utility indifference prices.

Deep models memorize training data in geophysical inversion, leading to biased posterior distributions.

problem Memorization of training data biases learned priors in geophysical inverse problems.
method Casting generative models' training as maximum likelihood, we show memorization results in a reweighted empirical distribution for diffusion models, leading to Gaussian mixture priors and posteriors.
result Memorization leads to posterior distributions that are likelihood-weighted lookup among stored training examples, affecting full waveform inversion outcomes.

Develops new instance-optimality concepts in differential privacy.

problem Improving privacy guarantees in statistical estimation.
method Introduces local minimax risk and unbiased mechanisms, and develops inverse sensitivity mechanisms.
result Inverse sensitivity mechanisms are nearly instance optimal for a wide range of functions.

We analyze a nonlinear equation proposed by F. Black (1968) for the optimal portfolio function in a log-normal model. We cast it in terms of the risk tolerance function and provide, for general utility functions, existence, uniqueness and regularity results, and we also examine various monotonicity, concavity/convexity…

2017-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Inverse classification, the process of making meaningful perturbations to a test point such that it is more likely to have a desired classification, has previously been addressed using data from a single static point in time. Such an approach yields inflated probability estimates, stemming from an implicitly made assum…

2016-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework calibrates decision robustness using inverse conformal risk control.

problem Inadequate robustness levels in decision-making due to ad hoc choices.
method Constructs valid estimators to trace miscoverage-regret Pareto frontier.
result Provides distribution-free, finite-sample guarantees on robustness levels.

We present a Bayesian view of counterfactual risk minimization (CRM) for offline learning from logged bandit feedback. Using PAC-Bayesian analysis, we derive a new generalization bound for the truncated inverse propensity score estimator. We apply the bound to a class of Bayesian policies, which motivates a novel, pote…

2018-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This article examines arbitrage investment in a mispriced asset when the mispricing follows the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process and a credit-constrained investor maximizes a generalization of the Kelly criterion. The optimal differentiable and threshold policies are derived. The optimal differentiable policy is linear with …

2003-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Innovative extensions to option pricing models using asymmetric Brownian motion and random walk approaches.

problem Capturing empirical phenomena like return skewness, heavy tails, and volatility asymmetry in option pricing models.
method Developing the Geometric Asymmetric Brownian Motion (GABM) within the Bachelier--Black--Scholes--Merton framework.
result Deriving closed-form option pricing formulas and a discrete-time binomial tree algorithm that converges to the GABM limit.

The study finds that specific distributions can be used for risk-neutral valuation in Heston's SV model.

problem Valuation of European options under Heston's stochastic volatility model.
method Analyzing scale-parameter distributions and proving their equivalence to Heston's solution.
result Any RND with mean as the forward spot price that satisfies Heston's option valuation solution must be a member of a scale-family of distributions.

New algorithm corrects bias in LDP-released data for better analysis.

problem Bias in data released under Local Differential Privacy (LDP).
method Inverse Weierstrass Private Stochastic Gradient Descent (IWP-SGD).
result Converges to true population risk minimizer at O(1/n)\mathcal{O}(1/n) rate.

DO-IQS recovers optimal stopping region from expert trajectories, addressing specific challenges.

problem Recovering optimal stopping region from expert trajectories with unknown gain functions.
method Dynamics-Aware Offline Inverse Q-Learning incorporating temporal information and confidence-based oversampling.
result Demonstrated performance on real and artificial data, including optimal intervention for critical events.