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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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316192122 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for inverse degree

This article is devoted to the study of a general class of Hamiltonian systems which extends the Calogero systems with external quadratic potential associated to any root system. The interest for such a class comes from a previous article of Aomoto and Forrester. We consider first the one-degree of freedom case and com…

2013-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

For an oriented link diagram D, the warping degree d(D) is the smallest number of crossing changes which are needed to obtain a monotone diagram from D. We show that d(D)+d(-D)+sr(D) is less than or equal to the crossing number of D, where -D denotes the inverse of D and sr(D) denotes the number of components which hav…

2009-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper concerns the evolution of complete noncompact locally uniformly convex hypersurface in Euclidean space by curvature flow, for which the normal speed ΦΦ is given by a power β1β\geq 1 of a monotone symmetric and homogeneous of degree one function FF of the principal curvatures. Under the assumption that FF

2019-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines surface area for graphs and derives spectral estimates.

problem Understanding connectivity measures and spectral properties of graphs.
method Introducing surface area concepts related to inverse degree and deriving spectral bounds.
result An upper bound on the second eigenvalue for planar graphs.

We prove new pinching estimate for the inverse curvature flow of strictly convex hypersurfaces in the space form NN of constant sectional curvature KNK_N with speed given by FαF^{-α}, where α(0,1]α\in (0,1] for KN=0,1K_N=0,-1 and α=1α=1 for KN=1K_N=1, FF is a smooth, symmetric homogeneous of degree one function which is inverse…

2017-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs a multi-valued inverse of quasiregular maps and develops pull-back theory for differential forms.

problem Understanding multi-valued inverses of quasiregular maps and their properties.
method Using Almgren's framework of multi-valued maps and developing pull-back theory for differential forms.
result The multi-valued inverse is a quasiregular ωω-curve with respect to a natural nn-form ωω.

Paper develops methods for estimating and simulating a Student-t Lévy regression model.

problem Estimation and simulation of Student-t Lévy process with arbitrary degrees of freedom.
method Develops a two-step estimation procedure and simulates increments using inverse Fourier transform.
result Efficient estimation and simulation methods for Student-t Lévy process.

Invariants for surfaces up to rigid transformations, with a comeagre subset retrieval algorithm.

problem Identifying compact surfaces up to rigid transformations.
method Degree four polynomials in moments of delta function, effective inversion algorithm.
result Invariants and retrieval algorithm work on a comeagre subset of surfaces.

We consider the so-called inverse FF-curvature flow (IFCF) x˙=F1ν\dot x = -F^{-1}ν in ARW spaces, i.e. in Lorentzian manifolds with a special future singularity. Here, FF denotes a curvature function of class (K)(K^*), which is homogenous of degree one, e.g. the nn-th root of the Gaussian curvature, and νν the past dire…

2011-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This revisit gives a survey on the analytical methods for the inverse exponential Radon transform which has been investigated in the past three decades from both mathematical interests and medical applications such as nuclear medicine emission imaging. The derivation of the classical inversion formula is through the re…

2020-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present paper we introduce Mobius energy for the embedded graphs and formulate its main properties. This energy is invariant under the action of the group generated by all inversions in three-dimensional real space. We study critical configurations for the angles at vertices of degree less than five, and discuss…

2005-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Christoffel function characterizes the corruption a bounded-degree certificate cannot remove in robust halfspace learning.

problem Robust halfspace learning under malicious noise
method Sum-of-Squares degree of outlier-removal certificate
result Christoffel function bounds the corruption a bounded-degree certificate cannot remove

We consider curvature flows in hyperbolic space with a monotone, symmetric, homogeneous of degree 1 curvature function F. Furthermore we assume F to be either concave and inverse concave or convex. For compact initial hypersurfaces, which are strictly convex by horospheres, we show the long time existence of mixed volu…

2012-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Optical flow refers to the visual motion observed between two consecutive images. Since the degree of freedom is typically much larger than the constraints imposed by the image observations, the straightforward formulation of optical flow as an inverse problem is ill-posed. Standard approaches to determine optical flow…

2016-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates inverse temperature of Ising models with a single sample.

problem Estimating inverse temperature in truncated Ising models with hard constraints.
method Maximizing pseudolikelihood to estimate the inverse temperature.
result An estimator that is nearly O(n)O(n) time and O(Δ3/n)O(Δ^3/\sqrt{n})-consistent.

Study on Čech-de Rham obstruction in diffeological spaces.

problem Obstruction to Čech-de Rham map being an isomorphism in diffeological spaces.
method Higher topos theory, homotopy pullback diagrams, Čech-de Rham bicomplex, \infty-stack cohomology.
result New exact sequences in all higher degrees and conceptual proof of cohomology agreement.

In this paper we study the pricing of exchange options under a dynamic described by stochastic correlation with random jumps. In particular, we consider a Ornstein-Uhlenbeck covariance model with Levy Background Noise Process driven by Inverse Gaussian subordinators. We use expansion in terms of Taylor polynomials and …

2017-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Hybrid method improves accuracy and speed of breast model parameter estimation.

problem Accurate estimation of breast mechanical parameters for surgical simulations.
method Combines deep learning (MNN) with iterative solvers to ensure accuracy and speed.
result Hybrid method achieves both real-time performance and reliability.

Community detection was a hot topic on network analysis, where the main aim is to perform unsupervised learning or clustering in networks. Recently, semi-supervised learning has received increasing attention among researchers. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm, called weighted inverse Laplacian (WIL), for predi…

2019-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the quermassintegral preserving flow of closed \emph{h-convex} hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space with the speed given by any positive power of a smooth symmetric, strictly increasing, and homogeneous of degree one function ff of the principal curvatures which is inverse concave and has dual ff_* approachi…

2017-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Modeling inverse dynamics is crucial for accurate feedforward robot control. The model computes the necessary joint torques, to perform a desired movement. The highly non-linear inverse function of the dynamical system can be approximated using regression techniques. We propose as regression method a tensor decompositi…

2017-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves convergence of certain curvature flows to the origin.

problem Analyzing the convergence of specific curvature flows in Euclidean space.
method Examining fully nonlinear contracting curvature flows with given normal speeds.
result The flows converge exponentially to a sphere centered at the origin after rescaling.

The transition probability of a Cox-Ingersoll-Ross process can be represented by a non-central chi-square density. First we prove a new representation for the central chi-square density based on sums of powers of generalized Gaussian random variables. Second we prove Marsaglia's polar method extends to this distributio…

2008-02-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Alpha-based performance evaluation may fail to capture correlated residuals due to model errors. This paper proposes using the Generalized Information Ratio (GIR) to measure performance under misspecified benchmarks. Motivated by the theoretical link between abnormal returns and residual covariance matrix, GIR is deriv…

2018-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves uniqueness and symmetry of self-similar solutions in warped product spaces.

problem Uniqueness and symmetry of self-similar solutions in warped product spaces.
method Analysis of curvature flows with homogeneous speed functions in warped product spaces.
result Compact star-shaped self-similar solutions in warped product spaces are slices.

Bayesian approach learns linear networks from high-dimensional data.

problem Learning high-dimensional linear Bayesian networks.
method Iterative estimation of topological ordering and parents using inverse partial covariance matrix with Bayesian regularization.
result The method successfully recovers network structure under certain conditions.

Unrolled neural networks emerged recently as an effective model for learning inverse maps appearing in image restoration tasks. However, their generalization risk (i.e., test mean-squared-error) and its link to network design and train sample size remains mysterious. Leveraging the Stein's Unbiased Risk Estimator (SURE…

2019-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Let A=(aij)n×nA=(a_{ij})_{n\times n} be an invertible matrix and A1=(aij)n×nA^{-1}=(a^{ij})_{n\times n} be the inverse of AA. In this paper, we consider the generalized Liouville system: \label{abeq1} Δ_g u_i+\sum_{j=1}^n a_{ij}ρ_j(\frac{h_j e^{u_j}}{\int h_j e^{u_j}}-1)=0\quad\text{in \,}M, where 0<hjC1(M)0< h_j\in C^1(M) and $ρ_j\in \mathb…

2010-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The article extends previous work on contracting convex hypersurfaces by nonhomogeneous curvature functions.

problem Contraction of convex hypersurfaces by nonhomogeneous functions of curvature.
method Extending previous results to various cases, showing convergence to asymptotically round points under pinching conditions.
result Convergence to asymptotically round points under suitable rescaling and pinching conditions.