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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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121243364485 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for inverse CIR process

New financial price model using earning yield derived from CIR process.

problem Excess volatility and equity premium puzzles in financial markets.
method Proposes a new financial price process based on earning yield and Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) process.
result Derives analytically stylized facts of financial prices and returns, including power law distribution of returns and fat-tailed distribution of prices.

Stochastic delay differential equations (SDDE's) have been used for financial modeling. In this article, we study a SDDE obtained by the equation of a CIR process, with an additional fixed delay term in drift; in particular, we prove that there exists a unique strong solution (positive and integrable) which we call fix…

2018-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified model for equity option pricing and interest-rate risk assessment.

problem Pricing short and medium-term equity options and interest-rate risk.
method Developed a stochastic modeling framework using Heston, Bates, and CIR models, calibrated using Fourier inversion and FFT.
result Calibration stability and convergence of parameter sets across models.

The paper improves parameter estimation for interest rate models using the CIR and CKLS frameworks.

problem Improving parameter estimation for interest rate models.
method Employing Euler-Maruyama discretization to transform SDEs into linear regression problems.
result Established strong consistency and asymptotic normality of estimators for drift and volatility parameters.

Proposes a new model to handle negative interest rates using CIR framework.

problem Negative interest rates and their impact on financial markets.
method Develops a new model based on Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) framework without shifting market rates.
result The model accurately reproduces market term structures and swaption prices.

The transition probability of a Cox-Ingersoll-Ross process can be represented by a non-central chi-square density. First we prove a new representation for the central chi-square density based on sums of powers of generalized Gaussian random variables. Second we prove Marsaglia's polar method extends to this distributio…

2008-02-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new model for negative interest rates that fits market data closely.

problem Negative interest rates and their impact on financial models.
method Uses a deterministic-shift extension of two independent CIR processes with Gram-Charlier expansion for swaption pricing.
result The model produces close swaption prices to market data.

We investigate the joint description of the interest-rate term stuctures of Italy and an AAA-rated European country by mean of a --here proposed-- correlated CIR-like bivariate model where one of the state variables is interpreted as a benchmark risk-free rate and the other as a credit spread. The model is constructed …

2008-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Empirical evidence suggests that fixed income markets exhibit unspanned stochastic volatility (USV), that is, that one cannot fully hedge volatility risk solely using a portfolio of bonds. While [1] showed that no two-factor Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) model can exhibit USV, it has been unknown to date whether CIR models …

2017-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies affine models driven by independent Lévy processes and their calibration.

problem Characterizing and classifying affine models driven by Lévy processes.
method Analyzing the short rate equation with independent Lévy processes and characterizing the generator.
result A precise form of the generator and classification of affine models with canonical representations.

This paper extends barrier option pricing to CIR and CEV models using semi-closed form solutions.

problem Pricing barrier options in time-dependent CEV and CIR models.
method Developed two new methods: Bessel potentials and generalized integral transform, both applied to Bessel processes.
result The methods provide more accurate and stable pricing compared to finite difference methods, especially for small and large maturities.

The study examines Hawkes processes and their long-term behavior.

problem Understanding the long-term behavior of Hawkes processes.
method Proving functional limit theorems under various conditions on the dispersion of child events.
result Functional limit theorems hold for Hawkes processes with different levels of child event dispersion.

The paper derives closed-form approximations for mean-reverting SABR models and calibrates them to equity volatilities.

problem Calibration of mean-reverting SABR models to equity volatilities.
method Derive closed-form approximations using a CIR process for volatility, lognormal process for volatility, and CIR process for squared volatility. Calibrate to empirical volatilities using a computer algebra system.
result Calibrated mean-reverting SABR models provide excellent fits to equity volatilities with only five parameters per surface.

Improved MLMC method for barrier options with non-Lipschitz coefficients.

problem Efficiency improvement for barrier option pricing with non-Lipschitz diffusion.
method Interpolated Drift Implicit Euler MLMC method, Lamperti transformation, Brownian bridge technique.
result Improved efficiency of MLMC for barrier options with non-Lipschitz coefficients.

Develops a new model to better predict corporate bond yields.

problem Persistent shifts in interest rates undermine single-regime models.
method Regime-switching generalized CIR model with two-state short-rate process and credit factors.
result The model improves joint curve fit and delivers interpretable probabilities.

We develop a one-dimensional notion of affine processes under parameter uncertainty, which we call non-linear affine processes. This is done as follows: given a set of parameters for the process, we construct a corresponding non-linear expectation on the path space of continuous processes. By a general dynamic programm…

2018-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

ACI identifies cause-effect relationships and causal influence ranges in dynamical systems.

problem Detecting and quantifying causal influence ranges in complex systems.
method Bayesian data assimilation and assimilative causal inference (ACI) to trace causes back from observed effects.
result Mathematically rigorous formulations of forward and backward causal influence ranges (CIRs) for nonlinear dynamical systems.

New model predicts credit spreads using stochastic CIR++ intensities.

problem Lack of continuous stochastic credit spread models and limited term structure models.
method Stochastic CIR++ model for default intensities in risk-neutral space.
result Model produces realistic credit spread term structure curves and consistent diffusion over time.

Two methods improve simulation of European call options under Heston model.

problem Efficient simulation of European call options under Heston model.
method Two strongly convergent and positivity-preserving methods for Cox-Ingersoll-Ross process under Lamperti transformation: truncated Euler and backward Euler methods.
result Explicit truncated Euler method is computationally effective and robust under high volatility, while implicit backward Euler method provides high accuracy and stability.

This work extends Tweedie's formulae to non-Gaussian processes for better diffusion model generation.

problem Limited exploration of non-Gaussian diffusion models and corresponding Tweedie's formulae.
method Extended Tweedie's formulae to geometric Brownian motion, squared Bessel, and Cox-Ingersoll-Ross processes.
result Demonstrated potential of non-Gaussian models in image and financial time series generation.

The present paper introduces a jump-diffusion extension of the classical diffusion default intensity model by means of subordination in the sense of Bochner. We start from the bi-variate process (X,D)(X,D) of a diffusion state variable XX driving default intensity and a default indicator process DD and time change it wi…

2014-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

CIR method constructs efficient prediction intervals with guaranteed coverage.

problem Efficiently constructing near-minimal prediction intervals with guaranteed coverage.
method Conditional Interquantile Regression (CIR) and CIR+ (enhanced version).
result Optimal balance between predictive accuracy and computational efficiency.

It is well known that the Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) stochastic model to study the term structure of interest rates, as introduced in 1985, is inadequate for modelling the current market environment with negative short interest rates. Moreover, the diffusion term in the rate dynamics goes to zero when short rates are sma…

2018-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops high-order approximations for financial models, proving convergence and regularity.

problem Challenges in approximating and regularizing the Heston model due to its square root diffusion term.
method Random grid technique, Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) process, log-Heston process, PDE analysis.
result Achieves weak approximations of any order for smooth test functions in the Heston model, extending to log-Heston process.

In this paper we propose a semi-Markov modulated model of interest rates. We assume that the switching process is a semi-Markov process with finite state space E and the modulated process is a diffusive process. We derive recursive equations for the higher order moments of the discount factor and we describe a Monte Ca…

2012-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends subordinated models to include stochastic time changes, improving financial modeling.

problem Improving financial models to better capture market features like jump clustering and volatility persistence.
method Subordinated processes with Levy and stochastic arrival mechanisms.
result Strong consistency and asymptotic normality results for VG and VGSA processes under various stochastic arrival models.

Quantum algorithms speed up derivative pricing beyond Black-Scholes models.

problem Quantum speedups for derivative pricing beyond Black-Scholes models.
method Utilizing fast-forwardability and quantum Milstein sampler for non-GBM models, and improved numerical integration for GBM and CIR models.
result Quadratic speedups for derivative pricing in practical models like CIR and Heston's model.

We consider an economic agent (a household or an insurance company) modelling its surplus process by a deterministic process or by a Brownian motion with drift. The goal is to maximise the expected discounted spendings/dividend payments, given that the discounting factor is given by an exponential CIR process. In the d…

2018-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we derive the price of a European call option of an asset following a normal process assuming stochastic volatility. The volatility is assumed to follow the Cox Ingersoll Ross (CIR) process. We then use the fast Fourier transform (FFT) to evaluate the option price given we know the characteristic functio…

2019-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

I present the technique which can analyse some interest rate models: Constantinides-Ingersoll, CIR-model, geometric CIR and Geometric Brownian Motion. All these models have the unified structure of Whittaker function. The main focus of this text is closed-form solutions of the zero-coupon bond value in these models. In…

2014-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗