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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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4284125167 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for invariant trace

We prove that the so-called t algebra of braids and ties supports a Markov trace. Further, by using this trace in the Jones' recipe, we define invariant polynomials for classical knots and singular knots. Our invariants have three parameters. The invariant of classical knots is an extension of the Homflypt polynomial a…

2014-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study properties of the Markov trace trd{\rm tr}_d and the specialized trace trd,D{\rm tr}_{d,D} on the Yokonuma-Hecke algebras, such as behaviour under inversion of a word, connected sums and mirror imaging. We then define invariants for framed, classical and singular links through the trace ${\rm tr}_{d,…

2015-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We define the singular Hecke algebra H(SBn){\mathcal H} (SB_n) as the quotient of the singular braid monoid algebra C(q)[SBn]{\mathbb C} (q) [SB_n] by the Hecke relations σk2=(q1)σk+qσ_k^2 = (q-1) σ_k +q, 1kn11 \le k\le n-1, and define the Markov traces on the sequence {H(SBn)}n=1+\{{\mathcal H}(SB_n)\}_{n=1}^{+\infty} in the same way as for the Marko…

2007-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract discusses new 3-manifold invariants and ETQFTs from Lie superalgebra representations.

problem Developing new 3-manifold invariants and ETQFTs from Lie superalgebra representations.
method Examining two m-traces in the category of representations over quantum sl(mn)\mathfrak{sl}(m|n), considering quotients, and conjecturing generalizations.
result Quotients of perturbative modules over quantum sl(mn)\mathfrak{sl}(m|n) lead to 3-manifold invariants and ETQFTs.

We propose a purely algebraic approach to construct invariants of transversal links in the standard contact structure on the 3-sphere generalizing Jones' approach to invariant of usual links. The only geometry used is the analogue of Alexander and Markov theorems. More precisely, we construct a trace on a certain cubic…

2013-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Link invariants explained using HOMFLYPT polynomials and Yokonuma-Hecke algebras.

problem Link invariants constructed using Markov traces on Yokonuma-Hecke algebras.
method Description of link invariants in terms of HOMFLYPT polynomials and linking matrix.
result Link invariants explained completely using HOMFLYPT polynomials and Yokonuma-Hecke algebras.

We prove that the trace of the logarithmic term of the Toeplitz kernel on a contact manifold is a contact invariant, generalizing K. Hirachi's invariant for the Szego kernel on a CR manifold. When the base manifold is the three-sphere, this vanishes identically.

2004-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper investigates the strength of the trace field as a commensurability invariant of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We construct an infinite family of two-component hyperbolic link complements which are pairwise incommensurable and have the same trace field, and infinitely many 1-cusped finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifo…

2007-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we introduce a Jones-type invariant for singular knots, using a Markov trace on the Yokonuma--Hecke algebras Yd,n(u){\rm Y}_{d,n}(u) and the theory of singular braids. The Yokonuma--Hecke algebras have a natural topological interpretation in the context of framed knots. Yet, we show that there is a homomorphis…

2009-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend the notion of an ambidextrous trace on an ideal (developed by the first two authors) to the setting of a pivotal category. We show that under some conditions, these traces lead to invariants of colored spherical graphs (and so to modified 6j-symbols).

2011-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The Yokonuma-Hecke algebras are quotients of the modular framed braid group and they support Markov traces. In this paper, which is sequel to Juyumaya and Lambropoulou (2007), we explore further the structures of the pp-adic framed braids and the pp-adic Yokonuma-Hecke algebras constructed in Juyumaya and Lambropoulo…

2009-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates spectral invariants of magnetic Steklov eigenvalues on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Investigating spectral invariants of magnetic Steklov eigenvalues on Riemannian manifolds.
method Established an effective procedure to calculate all coefficients of the heat trace asymptotic expansion.
result Explicitly provided expressions for the first four coefficients of the heat trace asymptotic expansion.

In this paper we represent the classical braids in the Yokonuma--Hecke and the adelic Yokonuma--Hecke algebras. More precisely, we define the completion of the framed braid group and we introduce the adelic Yokonuma--Hecke algebras, in analogy to the pp--adic framed braids and the pp--adic Yokonuma--Hecke algebras in…

2009-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines new algebras for virtual link invariants, matching known polynomials.

problem Developing new mathematical structures for virtual link invariants.
method Introducing two towers of algebras, VTL and ATL, and determining their presentations and Markov traces.
result The invariants derived from the Markov traces match known polynomials for virtual links.

This is the second of a series of two technical papers devoted to the analysis of holonomy invariants in strict higher gauge theory with end applications in higher Chern--Simons theory. We provide a definition of trace over a crossed module such to yield surface knot invariants upon application to 2-holonomies. We show…

2015-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum trace map defines invariants for knots and links, confirming a length conjecture.

problem Defining invariants for knots and links in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Introducing a quantum trace map for ideally triangulated knot complements, combining with state-integral models.
result Perturbative invariants determine an asymptotic expansion of the Jones polynomial, confirming the length conjecture.

Quantum group invariants from Lie superalgebra representations at roots of unity.

problem Constructing invariants for links and 3-manifolds from quantum group representations.
method Using nilpotent irreducible representations of quantum group Uξsl(21)\mathcal{U}_ξ\mathfrak{sl}(2|1), modified trace, and relative G\mathit{G}-modular category.
result Link and 3-manifold invariants constructed from quantum group Uξsl(21)\mathcal{U}_ξ\mathfrak{sl}(2|1) representations at roots of unity.

The HKR (Hennings-Kauffman-Radford) framework is used to construct invariants of 4-thickenings of 2-dimensional CW complexes under 2-deformations (1- and 2- handle slides and creations and cancellations of 1-2 handle pairs). The input of the invariant is a finite dimensional unimodular ribbon Hopf algebra A and an elem…

2002-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A trace on the C^*-algebra A of quasi-local operators on an open manifold is described, based on the results in \cite{RoeOpen}. It allows a description `a la Novikov-Shubin \cite{NS2} of the low frequency behavior of the Laplace-Beltrami operator. The 0-th Novikov-Shubin invariant defined in terms of such a trace is pr…

1996-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Formulae for Dixmier trace and noncommutative residue on compact manifolds.

problem Calculating traces and residues for pseudo-differential operators on compact manifolds.
method Using global symbols, Fourier analysis, representation theory, and pseudo-differential calculus.
result Formulae for Dixmier trace and noncommutative residue on compact manifolds.

Kashaev and Reshetikhin proposed a generalization of the Reshetikhin-Turaev link invariant construction to tangles with a flat connection in a principal G-bundle over the complement of the tangle. The purpose of this paper is to adapt and renormalize their construction to define invariants of G-links using the semi-cyc…

2013-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Using Laurent expansions of the Kontsevich-Vishik canonical trace of holomorphic families of classical pseudodifferential operators, we define functionals on the space of Riemannian metrics and investigate their conformal properties, thereby giving a unified description of several conformal invariants and anomalies.

2005-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

For each closed, orientable surface F, we construct a local, diffeomorphism invariant trace on the Kauffman bracket skein module K_t(F x [0,1]). The trace is defined when |t| is neither 0 nor 1, and at certain roots of unity. At t = - 1, the trace is integration against the symplectic measure on the SU(2) character var…

2000-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects arithmetic invariants of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding the arithmetic properties of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Analyzes profinite completions and algebraic invariants of fundamental groups.
result Uniform lattices with isomorphic profinite completions have identical arithmetic properties.

In this article, we define and study the affine and cyclotomic Yokonuma-Hecke algebras. These algebras generalise at the same time the Ariki-Koike and affine Hecke algebras and the Yokonuma-Hecke algebras. We study the representation theory of these algebras and construct several bases for them. We then show how we can…

2014-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The Novikov-Shubin numbers are defined for open manifolds with bounded geometry, the Gamma-trace of Atiyah being replaced by a semicontinuous semifinite trace on the C*-algebra of almost local operators. It is proved that they are invariant under quasi-isometries and, making use of the theory of singular traces for C*-…

1998-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗