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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Sep 199219922001200920172026
48 results for invariant systems

We find the complete set of fundamental invariants for systems of ordinary differential equations of order 4\ge 4 under the group of point transformations generalizing similar results for contact invariants of a single ODE and point invariants of systems of the second and the third order. It turns out that starting fr…

2013-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study non-asymptotic bounds on correlation in high-dimensional linear systems, revealing invariant subspaces and bottlenecks.

problem Understanding correlation and mixing in high-dimensional linear systems with Gaussian noise.
method Sampling from sub-trajectories, using Talagrand's inequality, and analyzing invariant subspaces.
result Large discrepancy between algebraic and geometric multiplicity leads to bottlenecks between invariant subspaces.

The paper explores weight systems and their applications to graph and embedded graph invariants.

problem Developing weight systems for graphs and embedded graphs.
method Construction of weight systems from graph invariants and metrized Lie algebras, and extending to arbitrary embedded graphs.
result Explicit forms of generating functions and recurrence relations for weight systems on chord diagrams and embedded graphs.

We give a construction of Kirby weight systems associated to sl(2) and valued into the finite field Z/pZ. We show that it is possible to apply this sequence of weight systems on the universal invariant of framed link. We also show that the corresponding sequence admits a Fermat limit, which defines an asymptotic ration…

1998-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper defines invariants for elliptic Weyl groups and connects them to Frobenius structures.

problem Defining invariants for elliptic Weyl groups.
method Defines a set of good basic invariants and shows their connection to Frobenius structures.
result Good basic invariants give flat invariants and structure constants of Frobenius structures.

Study finds Stäckel equivalence for superintegrable systems via invariant quadrics.

problem Understanding Stäckel equivalence in superintegrable systems.
method Using invariant quadrics to determine Stäckel classes of superintegrable systems.
result Stäckel classes of superintegrable systems can be derived from associated invariant quadrics.

In integrable hydrodynamic systems, coordinates exist where generators and symmetries are simple.

problem Existence of Riemannian invariants for integrable systems of hydrodynamic type.
method Finding coordinates where the generator and all symmetries are diagonal.
result In integrable hydrodynamic systems, there exist coordinates where the generator and all symmetries are diagonal.

Proposes local coordinate frames for improving model performance in complex dynamical systems.

problem Improving model performance in complex, non-linear, and time-dependent dynamical systems.
method Introduces roto-translation invariant local coordinate frames for geometric graphs.
result The approach outperforms state-of-the-art models in various complex scenarios.

Let S\mathcal{S} be an integrable Pfaffian system. If it is invariant under a transversally free infinitesimal action of a finite dimensional real Lie algebra gg and consequently invariant under the local action of a Lie group GG, we show that the vertical variational cohomology of S\mathcal{S} is equal to the Lie …

2016-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

All DeFi markets are essentially CFMMs with increasing invariants.

problem Ensuring DeFi markets are free of arbitrage opportunities.
method Formalizing DeFi markets as CFMMs and proving the existence of increasing invariants.
result A DeFi market is arbitrage-free if and only if it has an increasing invariant.

Invariant measures found for contact Hamiltonian systems split into Reeb and Liouville dynamics.

problem Finding invariant measures for contact Hamiltonian systems.
method Splitting the system into Reeb and Liouville dynamics; using invariant measures and symplectic sandwiches.
result Invariant measure found for Reeb dynamics; characterization of Liouville dynamics invariant measure.

New weight systems derived from a specific Lie algebra for knot invariants.

problem Constructing universal weight systems for knot invariants.
method Using a minimal Z22\mathbb{Z}_2^2-graded Lie algebra to create weight systems.
result Weight system derived from A1εA1_ε shows hybrid properties of sl(2)sl(2) and gl(11)gl(1|1).

Study generalizes non-interaction theorems for relativistic systems.

problem Understanding interactions in relativistic and non-relativistic systems.
method Generalizes non-interaction theorems for Lorentz violating systems and Galilei invariant systems.
result Extends analysis to very special relativity and anisotropic systems.

The paper calculates a specific weight system for chord diagrams with a particular graph structure.

problem Calculating a specific weight system for chord diagrams with a complete bipartite graph structure.
method Using a Lie algebra sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3 and its weight system, the authors derive a function on chord diagrams.
result The authors compute the sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3 weight system for chord diagrams with a complete bipartite graph structure.

We use Polyak's skein relation to give a new proof that Milnor's string link homotopy invariants are finite type invariants, and to develop a recursive relation for their associated weight systems. We show that the obstruction to the triviality of these weight systems is the presence of a certain kind of spanning tree …

2005-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This work generalizes Hamiltonian mechanics using closed differential forms.

problem Hidden invariants in classical Hamiltonian mechanics.
method Establishes a novel correspondence between generalized Hamiltonian mechanics and multisymplectic geometry.
result Key theorems linking classical and generalized Hamiltonian systems.

The problem of feedback equivalence for control systems is considered. An algebra of differential invariants and criteria for the feedback equivalence for regular control systems are found.

2008-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New cohomology theory shows compact Lie group actions are Morita invariant.

problem Establishing Morita invariance for cohomology of compact Lie group actions.
method Using bibundles to transfer coefficient systems between Morita equivalent groupoids.
result Twisted Bredon-Illman cohomology is Morita invariant for compact Lie group actions.

New solution to Einstein-Maxwell equations invariant under dilations.

problem Electrostatic system with conformal spatial factor.
method Complete ansatz reduction to ODE system, proving two possibilities.
result New solution to Majumdar-Papapetrou class invariant under dilations.

In this article, we define an independence system for a classical knot diagram and prove that the independence system is a knot invariant for alternating knots. We also discuss the exchange property for minimal unknotting sets. Finally, we show that there are knot diagrams where the independence system is a matroid and…

2017-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss the problem of the existence of a regular invariant Lagrangian for a given system of invariant second-order differential equations on a Lie group GG, using approaches based on the Helmholtz conditions. Although we deal with the problem directly on TGTG, our main result relies on a reduction of the system on…

2008-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops algorithms and topological invariants for distinguishing dynamic systems.

problem Distinguishing the topological type of surfaces and functions in dynamic systems.
method Construction of algorithms and topological invariants using discrete topological structures.
result The development of discrete topological structures for topological equivalence of dynamic systems.

A framework for reducing PDEs by symmetry, preserving key structures.

problem Reducing PDEs while preserving geometric structures and symmetries.
method Systematic calculation of reduced forms for various geometric structures.
result Noether's theorem is inherited in reduced systems, preserving conservation laws.

We generalize the classical Lie results on a basis of differential invariants for a one-parameter group of local transformations to the case of arbitrary number of independent and dependent variables. It is proved that if universal invariant of a one-parameter group is known then a complete set of functionally independ…

2001-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce systems of objects and operators in linear monoidal categories called Ψ^\hat Ψ-systems. A Ψ^\hat Ψ-system satisfying several additional assumptions gives rise to a topological invariant of triples (a closed oriented 3-manifold MM, a principal bundle over MM, a link in MM). This construction generalizes …

2010-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the characteristic Cartan connection associated with a system of third order ODEs. Our connection is different from Tanaka normal one, but still is uniquely associated with the system of third order ODEs. This allows us to find all fundamental invariants of a system of third order ODEs and, in particular, de…

2011-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a new differential-geometric system which originates from the theory of mm-Hessian operators. The core of this system is a new notion of invariant differentiation on multidimensional surfaces. This novelty gives rise to the following absolute geometric invariants: invariant derivatives of the surf…

2019-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study curvature and torsion in Gaussian distribution's dual coordinate system.

problem Characterize geometric invariants of Gaussian distribution.
method Investigate Riemannian curvature and torsion in a dual coordinate system of Gaussian distribution.
result Explicitly give Amari formulas in the new coordinate system.

New variational principles found for conformal geodesics.

problem Challenges in Lagrangian formulation for conformal geodesics.
method Enlarging the class of variations leads to a variational formulation with a third-order conformally invariant Lagrangian.
result Some integral curves of the fourth-order ODE system are spirals.