We find the complete set of fundamental invariants for systems of ordinary differential equations of order ≥4 under the group of point transformations generalizing similar results for contact invariants of a single ODE and point invariants of systems of the second and the third order. It turns out that starting fr…
Invariants defined for braid systems under Hurwitz equivalence.
problem Invariants for braid systems under Hurwitz equivalence.
method Crossing matrix and polynomial invariant introduced.
result Invariant defined for surface braids and surface links.
New invariants for 3-manifolds using special G-systems.
problem Constructing invariants for 3-manifolds.
method Introducing special G-systems and their cohomological construction.
result Simple one-dimensional special G-systems can be constructed using group cohomologies.
Proves partial-dual genus polynomial is a knot invariant weight system.
problem Proving the partial-dual genus polynomial is a weight system.
method Proved the polynomial satisfies the four-term relation, thus making it a weight system.
result The partial-dual genus polynomial is a Vassiliev knot invariant weight system.
New invariant for virtual links using multi-switches and algebraic systems.
problem Creating invariants for virtual links.
method Introducing a general approach to construct invariant algebraic systems from multi-switches and virtual links.
result Introduces a new quandle invariant for virtual links.
Study Vassiliev invariants for virtual knots, expanding quantum theory.
problem Understanding Vassiliev invariants for virtual knots.
method Define chord diagrams, weight systems, and Lie algebra weight systems for rotational virtual knots.
result Extended quantum invariants capture more information than standard invariants.
Study non-asymptotic bounds on correlation in high-dimensional linear systems, revealing invariant subspaces and bottlenecks.
problem Understanding correlation and mixing in high-dimensional linear systems with Gaussian noise.
method Sampling from sub-trajectories, using Talagrand's inequality, and analyzing invariant subspaces.
result Large discrepancy between algebraic and geometric multiplicity leads to bottlenecks between invariant subspaces.
The paper explores weight systems and their applications to graph and embedded graph invariants.
problem Developing weight systems for graphs and embedded graphs.
method Construction of weight systems from graph invariants and metrized Lie algebras, and extending to arbitrary embedded graphs.
result Explicit forms of generating functions and recurrence relations for weight systems on chord diagrams and embedded graphs.
The paper studies invariant complex manifolds in holomorphic slow-fast systems.
problem Existence of invariant complex manifolds in holomorphic systems.
method Geometric singular perturbation theory, Fenichel and Briot-Bouquet theories.
result Conditions are provided to guarantee the existence of one-dimensional invariant complex manifolds.
We give a construction of Kirby weight systems associated to sl(2) and valued into the finite field Z/pZ. We show that it is possible to apply this sequence of weight systems on the universal invariant of framed link. We also show that the corresponding sequence admits a Fermat limit, which defines an asymptotic ration…
Paper defines invariants for elliptic Weyl groups and connects them to Frobenius structures.
problem Defining invariants for elliptic Weyl groups.
method Defines a set of good basic invariants and shows their connection to Frobenius structures.
result Good basic invariants give flat invariants and structure constants of Frobenius structures.
The paper describes solutions for linear control systems on Lie groups.
problem Linear control systems on Lie groups.
method Solution given by the product of exponentials of invariant systems and drift fields.
result Explicit solutions provided for linear control systems in low dimensions.
Study finds Stäckel equivalence for superintegrable systems via invariant quadrics.
problem Understanding Stäckel equivalence in superintegrable systems.
method Using invariant quadrics to determine Stäckel classes of superintegrable systems.
result Stäckel classes of superintegrable systems can be derived from associated invariant quadrics.
In integrable hydrodynamic systems, coordinates exist where generators and symmetries are simple.
problem Existence of Riemannian invariants for integrable systems of hydrodynamic type.
method Finding coordinates where the generator and all symmetries are diagonal.
result In integrable hydrodynamic systems, there exist coordinates where the generator and all symmetries are diagonal.
Proposes local coordinate frames for improving model performance in complex dynamical systems.
problem Improving model performance in complex, non-linear, and time-dependent dynamical systems.
method Introduces roto-translation invariant local coordinate frames for geometric graphs.
result The approach outperforms state-of-the-art models in various complex scenarios.
Invariant reduction preserves Poisson structures in PDEs.
problem Preserving Poisson structures in invariant solutions of PDEs.
method Invariant reduction applied to PDEs through Hamiltonian operators and Poisson bivectors.
result Inherited Poisson brackets match original systems up to sign.
Constructs a 4-invariant for graphs at c = 3/8.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on construction.
method Constructs a 4-invariant that extends a specialization of the sl(2)-weight system at c = 3/8, satisfying a deletion-contraction relation.
result Satisfies a simple deletion-contraction relation.
Let S be an integrable Pfaffian system. If it is invariant under a transversally free infinitesimal action of a finite dimensional real Lie algebra g and consequently invariant under the local action of a Lie group G, we show that the vertical variational cohomology of S is equal to the Lie …
All DeFi markets are essentially CFMMs with increasing invariants.
problem Ensuring DeFi markets are free of arbitrage opportunities.
method Formalizing DeFi markets as CFMMs and proving the existence of increasing invariants.
result A DeFi market is arbitrage-free if and only if it has an increasing invariant.
Invariant measures found for contact Hamiltonian systems split into Reeb and Liouville dynamics.
problem Finding invariant measures for contact Hamiltonian systems.
method Splitting the system into Reeb and Liouville dynamics; using invariant measures and symplectic sandwiches.
result Invariant measure found for Reeb dynamics; characterization of Liouville dynamics invariant measure.
We apply Arnold's theory of generic smooth plane curves to Stark-Zeeman systems. This is a class of Hamiltonian dynamical systems that describes the dynamics of an electron in an external electric and magnetic field, and includes many systems from celestial mechanics. Based on Arnold's J+-invariant, we introduce inv…
New Y-systems for Miquel dynamics are Möbius invariant.
problem Miquel dynamics circle centers are not Möbius invariant.
method Introduced new Y-systems involving only intersection points.
result New Y-systems are Möbius invariant and satisfy the transformation group principle.
Enhances Vassiliev knot invariants using chord diagrams.
problem Improving Vassiliev knot invariants.
method Generalizes Vassiliev knot invariants to framed chord diagrams.
result Enhances Vassiliev knot invariants.
New weight systems derived from a specific Lie algebra for knot invariants.
problem Constructing universal weight systems for knot invariants.
method Using a minimal Z22-graded Lie algebra to create weight systems. result Weight system derived from A1ε shows hybrid properties of sl(2) and gl(1∣1). Study generalizes non-interaction theorems for relativistic systems.
problem Understanding interactions in relativistic and non-relativistic systems.
method Generalizes non-interaction theorems for Lorentz violating systems and Galilei invariant systems.
result Extends analysis to very special relativity and anisotropic systems.
The paper calculates a specific weight system for chord diagrams with a particular graph structure.
problem Calculating a specific weight system for chord diagrams with a complete bipartite graph structure.
method Using a Lie algebra sl3 and its weight system, the authors derive a function on chord diagrams. result The authors compute the sl3 weight system for chord diagrams with a complete bipartite graph structure. Study magnetic curvature on Lie groups, extending Milnor's work.
problem Exploring magnetic curvatures on Lie groups.
method Computing magnetic curvatures and analyzing algebraic properties.
result Extending results from Milnor's classic paper on left-invariant metrics.
We use Polyak's skein relation to give a new proof that Milnor's string link homotopy invariants are finite type invariants, and to develop a recursive relation for their associated weight systems. We show that the obstruction to the triviality of these weight systems is the presence of a certain kind of spanning tree …
This work generalizes Hamiltonian mechanics using closed differential forms.
problem Hidden invariants in classical Hamiltonian mechanics.
method Establishes a novel correspondence between generalized Hamiltonian mechanics and multisymplectic geometry.
result Key theorems linking classical and generalized Hamiltonian systems.
The problem of feedback equivalence for control systems is considered. An algebra of differential invariants and criteria for the feedback equivalence for regular control systems are found.
New cohomology theory shows compact Lie group actions are Morita invariant.
problem Establishing Morita invariance for cohomology of compact Lie group actions.
method Using bibundles to transfer coefficient systems between Morita equivalent groupoids.
result Twisted Bredon-Illman cohomology is Morita invariant for compact Lie group actions.
The description of invariants of surfaces with respect to the motion groups is reduced to the description of invariants of parameterized surfaces with respect to the motion groups. Existence of a commuting system of invariant partial differential operators (derivatives) and a finite system of invariants, such that any …
New solution to Einstein-Maxwell equations invariant under dilations.
problem Electrostatic system with conformal spatial factor.
method Complete ansatz reduction to ODE system, proving two possibilities.
result New solution to Majumdar-Papapetrou class invariant under dilations.
In this paper, we first study the Poisson reductions of controlled Hamiltonian (CH) system and symmetric CH system by controllability distributions. These reductions are the extension of Poisson reductions by distribution for Poisson manifolds to that for phase spaces of CH systems with external force and control. We g…
In this article, we define an independence system for a classical knot diagram and prove that the independence system is a knot invariant for alternating knots. We also discuss the exchange property for minimal unknotting sets. Finally, we show that there are knot diagrams where the independence system is a matroid and…
We discuss the problem of the existence of a regular invariant Lagrangian for a given system of invariant second-order differential equations on a Lie group G, using approaches based on the Helmholtz conditions. Although we deal with the problem directly on TG, our main result relies on a reduction of the system on…
The paper develops algorithms and topological invariants for distinguishing dynamic systems.
problem Distinguishing the topological type of surfaces and functions in dynamic systems.
method Construction of algorithms and topological invariants using discrete topological structures.
result The development of discrete topological structures for topological equivalence of dynamic systems.
A framework for reducing PDEs by symmetry, preserving key structures.
problem Reducing PDEs while preserving geometric structures and symmetries.
method Systematic calculation of reduced forms for various geometric structures.
result Noether's theorem is inherited in reduced systems, preserving conservation laws.
We generalize the classical Lie results on a basis of differential invariants for a one-parameter group of local transformations to the case of arbitrary number of independent and dependent variables. It is proved that if universal invariant of a one-parameter group is known then a complete set of functionally independ…
We discuss normal forms and symplectic invariants of parabolic orbits and cuspidal tori in integrable Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom. Such singularities appear in many integrable systems in geometry and mathematical physics and can be considered as the simplest example of degenerate singularities. We a…
We introduce systems of objects and operators in linear monoidal categories called Ψ^-systems. A Ψ^-system satisfying several additional assumptions gives rise to a topological invariant of triples (a closed oriented 3-manifold M, a principal bundle over M, a link in M). This construction generalizes …
In this note, we consider generalizations of the asymptotic Hopf invariant, or helicity, for Hamiltonian systems with one-and-a-half degrees of freedom and symplectic diffeomorphisms of a two-disk to itself.
We compute the characteristic Cartan connection associated with a system of third order ODEs. Our connection is different from Tanaka normal one, but still is uniquely associated with the system of third order ODEs. This allows us to find all fundamental invariants of a system of third order ODEs and, in particular, de…
The paper introduces a new differential-geometric system which originates from the theory of m-Hessian operators. The core of this system is a new notion of invariant differentiation on multidimensional surfaces. This novelty gives rise to the following absolute geometric invariants: invariant derivatives of the surf…
Study curvature and torsion in Gaussian distribution's dual coordinate system.
problem Characterize geometric invariants of Gaussian distribution.
method Investigate Riemannian curvature and torsion in a dual coordinate system of Gaussian distribution.
result Explicitly give Amari formulas in the new coordinate system.
New variational principles found for conformal geodesics.
problem Challenges in Lagrangian formulation for conformal geodesics.
method Enlarging the class of variations leads to a variational formulation with a third-order conformally invariant Lagrangian.
result Some integral curves of the fourth-order ODE system are spirals.
Explicitly describes pluriclosed metrics on compact Lie groups.
problem Characterizing pluriclosed metrics on compact Lie groups.
method Explicit description using root systems and invariant structures.
result Explicit formulas for pluriclosed metrics in terms of root systems.
Category theory generalizes finite type invariants using diagrams systems.
problem Generalizing finite type invariants using category theory.
method Relating generating sets for generalized finite type theories with diagrams systems.
result Demonstrates the correspondence between finite type theories and diagrams systems.