arXiv research

All polynomial invariants of links for two dimensional solutions of Yang-Baxter equation is constructed by employing Turaev's method. As a consequence, it is proved that the best invariant so constructed is the Jones polynomial and there exist three solutions connecting to the Alexander polynomial. Invariants for highe…

Novikov equation symmetries, solutions, and pseudo-spherical surfaces studied.

Paper finds invariant solutions for Plateau problem in hyperbolic space.

Ancient pancake solutions found for curvature flows.

The paper studies $G_2$-Poisson equations on 7-spheres and classifies invariant solutions.

We construct many new invariant solutions to the Strominger system with respect to a 2-parameter family of metric connections $\nabla^{\varepsilon,ρ}$ in the anomaly cancellation equation. The ansatz $\nabla^{\varepsilon,ρ}$ is a natural extension of the canonical 1-parameter family of Hermitian connections found by Ga…

We study qualitative properties for nonnegative solutions to a conformally invariant coupled system of fourth order equations involving critical exponents. For solutions defined in the punctured space, there exist essentially two cases to analyze. If the origin is a removable singularity, we prove that non-singular sol…

New method extends invariant reduction to rescaled geometric structures.

This paper concerns local gradient estimates to solutions of general conformally invariant fully nonlinear elliptic equations of second order.

Important models for immortal solutions of Ricci flow that collapse with bounded curvature come from locally G-invariant solutions on principal bundles, where G is a nilpotent Lie group. In this paper, we establish convergence and asymptotic stability, modulo smooth finite-dimensional center manifolds, of certain R^{N}…

New solution to Einstein-Maxwell equations invariant under dilations.

Ancient solutions found on flag manifolds from invariant Einstein metrics.

New braid invariant derived from octagon solutions.

Study of invariant solutions for certain PDEs on Riemannian manifolds.

The purpose of this paper is to describe explicitly the solution for linear control systems on Lie groups. In case of linear control systems with inner derivations, the solution is given basically by the product of the exponential of the associated invariant system and the exponential of the associated invariant drift …

In the present report, by using the Stokes-Helmholtz decomposition theorem the 3-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation (NSE) is uncoupled and transformed into a scalar equation for the velocity potential when the flow field is toroidal. The dynamics of the velocity potential is independent of the vector potential. The red…

We consider the non-trivial Ricci soliton on $\mathbb{CP}^2\#\overline{\mathbb{CP}^2}$ constructed by Koiso and Cao. It is a Kähler metric invariant by the $U(2)$ action on $\mathbb{CP}^2\#\overline{\mathbb{CP}^2}$. We study its Yamabe equation and prove it has exactly one $U(2)-$invariant solution up to homothecies.

Using canonical 1-parameter family of Hermitian connections on the tangent bundle, we provide invariant solutions to the Strominger system on complex Lie groups. Both flat and non-flat cases are discussed in detail.

We study solutions to conformally invariant equations with isolated singularties.

Proves planarity and convexity for ancient solutions of mean curvature flow.

In the present paper, we find a system of non-linear ODEs that gives rotationally invariant solutions to the Kapustin-Witten equations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space. We explicitly solve these ODEs in some special cases and find decaying rational solutions, which provide solutions to the Kapustin-Witten equations. Th…

In this paper, partially invariant solutions (PISs) method is applied in order to obtain new four-dimensional Einstein Walker manifolds. This method is based on subgroup classification for the symmetry group of partial differential equations (PDEs) and can be regarded as the generalization of the similarity reduction m…

This paper supplies a new characterization of the Kapustin Witten equation solutions on $(0,\infty) \times \mathbb{R}^2 \times \mathbb{R}$ that play a key role in Edward Witten's program to obtain the Jones polynomial knot invariants using solutions to the same equation on $(0,\infty) \times S^3$.

In this paper we investigate the construction of state models for link invariants using representations of the braid group obtained from various gauge choices for a solution of the trigonometric Yang-Baxter equation. Our results show that it is possible to obtain invariants of regular isotopy (as defined by Kauffman) w…

In this paper we show how generalized quaternions, including 2X2 matrices, can be used to find solutions of a non-commuting equation intimately connected with braid groups. These solutions can then be used to find polynomial invariants of virtual knots and links.

The paper classifies invariant gradient $k$-Yamabe solitons in pseudo-Euclidean spaces.

Constructs instantons on a specific G_2-manifold limit.

Motivated by optimal investment problems in mathematical finance, we consider a variational problem of Neyman-Pearson type for law-invariant robust utility functionals and convex risk measures. Explicit solutions are found for quantile-based coherent risk measures and related utility functionals. Typically, these solut…

Study on solutions of Yamabe-type equations on projective spaces.

We give a generalization of a theorem of Bôcher for the Laplace equation to a class of conformally invariant fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations. We also prove a Harnack inequality for locally Lipschitz viscosity solutions and a classification of continuous radially symmetric viscosity solutions.

In low dimensional topology, we have some invariants defined by using solutions of some nonlinear elliptic operators. The invariants could be understood as Euler class or degree in the ordinary cohomology, in infinite dimensional setting. Instead of looking at the solutions, if we can regard some kind of homotopy class…

We extend the Chern-Simons perturbative invariant of Axelrod and Singer to non-acyclic connections. We construct a solution of the quantum master equation on the space of functions on the cohomology of the connection. We prove that this solution is well defined up to master homotopy. We discuss also invariants of links…

The study proves no smooth solutions for certain conformally invariant equations.

In this paper, we apply the method of approximate transformation groups proposed by Baikov, Gaziziv and Ibragimov, to compute the first-order approximate symmetry for the Gardner equations with the small parameters. We compute the optimal system and analyze some invariant solutions of These types of equations. Particul…

In the spirit of [10,2], we study the Calabi-Yau equation on $T^2$-bundles over $\mathbb{T}^2$ endowed with an invariant non-Lagrangian almost-Kähler structure showing that for $T^2$-invariant initial data it reduces to a Monge-Ampère equation having a unique solution. In this way we prove that for every total space $M…

Study classifies Einstein-Yang-Mills spaces in 4D symmetric spaces.

A Lie group is called orthogonal if it carries a bi-invariant pseudo Riemannian metric. Oscillator Lie groups constitutes a subclass of the class of orthogonal Lie groups. In this paper, we determine the Lie bialgebra structures and the solutions of the classical Yang-Baxter equation on a generic class of oscillator Li…

New obstruction found for Hull-Strominger system solutions.

Researchers discover symmetries in Ricci flows and use them to find invariant solutions.

Based on Lie group method, potential symmetry and invariant solutions for generalized quasilinear hyperbolic equations are studied. To obtain the invariant solutions in explicit form, we focus on the physically interesting situations which admit potential symmetries. Then by using the partial Lagrangian approach, we fi…

We construct new families of two-ended $O(m)\times O(n)$-invariant solutions to the Allen- Cahn equation Δu+u-u3=0 in $\mathbb{R}^{N+1}$, with $N\ge 7$, whose zero level sets diverge logarithmically from the Lawson cone at infinity. The construction is based on a careful study of the Jacobi-Toda system on a given $O(m)…

Investigates geometric mean reversion process using Lie symmetry method.

In this paper, a complete Lie symmetry analysis of the damped wave equation with time-dependent coefficients is investigated. Then the invariant solutions and the exact solutions generated from the symmetries are presented. Moreover, a Lie algebraic classifications and the optimal system are discussed. Finally, using C…

In this paper we provide a characterization of second order fully nonlinear CR invariant equations on the Heisenberg group, which is the analogue in the CR setting of the result proved in the Euclidean setting by A. Li and the first author (2003). We also prove a comparison principle for solutions of second order fully…

Study on Ricci flow of invariant metrics on spheres, finding new ancient solutions.

New method distinguishes knots and knotted surfaces.

Finite type invariants separate PL links in 3D space.

We outline the construction of invariants of Hamiltonian group actions on symplectic manifolds. These invariants can be viewed as an equivariant version of Gromov-Witten invariants. They are derived from solutions of a PDE involving the Cauchy-Riemann operator, the curvature of a connection, and the moment map.