arXiv research

New distances defined on Legendrian spaces without positive loops.

The literature postulates that the dynamic time warping (dtw) distance can cope with temporal variations but stores and processes time series in a form as if the dtw-distance cannot cope with such variations. To address this inconsistency, we first show that the dtw-distance is not warping-invariant. The lack of warpin…

Constructs portfolios based on Hellinger distance to normal, finding market invariance.

The study bounds distances in simplicial complexes and defines new invariants for 3-manifolds and handlebody-knots.

New bounds for knot distances using Khovanov homology.

A new metric mav offers a practical alternative to costly Riemannian distance.

In this work an intrinsic projectively invariant distance is used to establish a new approach to the study of projective geometry in Finsler space. It is shown that the projectively invariant distance previously defined is a constant multiple of the Finsler distance in certain case. As a consequence, two projectively r…

We consider various notions of strains; quantitative measures for the deviation of a linear transformation from an isometry. The main approach, which is motivated by physical applications and follows the work of Patrizio Neff and co-workers , is to select a Riemannian metric on $\text{GL}_n$, and use its induced geodes…

Defines contact surgery distance and shows it's bounded by topological surgery distance by 5.

Lie groups with bi-invariant distance are products of abelian and compact groups.

Permutation invariant network learns Wasserstein metrics.

Introduces new Wasserstein distances for more intrinsic metrics.

Paper introduces a new invariant for planar knotoids.

The Gordian distance between two knots measures how many crossing changes are needed to transform one knot into the other. It is known that there are always infinitely many non-equivalent knots `between' a pair of knots of Gordian distance two. In this paper we prove an extreme generalisation of this fact: there are kn…

Here, a non-linear analysis method is applied rather than classical one to study projective Finsler geometry. More intuitively, by means of an inequality on Ricci-Finsler curvature, a projectively invariant pseudo-distance is introduced and an analogous of Schwarz' lemma in Finsler geometry is proved. Next, the Schwarz…

Study distance one surgeries between specific lens spaces.

The paper proposes a method to create domain-invariant representations using Wasserstein distance.

Here, a non-linear analysis method is applied rather than classical one to study projective changes of Finsler metrics. More intuitively, a projectively invariant pseudo-distance is introduced and characterized with respect to the Ricci tensor and its covariant derivatives.

A new model encodes distances and topology in latent variables.

A new invariant captures geometric features of circle embeddings.

Paper introduces new Gromov-type distances for comparing Gaussian mixture models.

We study the geodesic distance induced by right-invariant metrics on the group $\operatorname{Diff}_\text{c}(M)$ of compactly supported diffeomorphisms, for various Sobolev norms $W^{s,p}$. Our main result is that the geodesic distance vanishes identically on every connected component whenever $s<\min\{n/p,1\}$, where …

The paper studies horofunction compactifications of symmetric cones under Finsler distances.

An alternating distance is a link invariant that measures how far away a link is from alternating. We study several alternating distances and demonstrate that there exist families of links for which the difference between certain alternating distances is arbitrarily large. We also show that two alternating distances, t…

Domain adaptation aims at generalizing a high-performance learner on a target domain via utilizing the knowledge distilled from a source domain which has a different but related data distribution. One solution to domain adaptation is to learn domain invariant feature representations while the learned representations sh…

We provide an easy approach to the geodesic distance on the general linear group GL(n) for left-invariant Riemannian metrics which are also right-O(n)-invariant. The parametrization of geodesic curves and the global existence of length minimizing geodesics are deduced using simple methods based on the calculus of varia…

The paper describes distances on Sol-type groups using novel geometric techniques.

The dynamic time warping (dtw) distance fails to satisfy the triangle inequality and the identity of indiscernibles. As a consequence, the dtw-distance is not warping-invariant, which in turn results in peculiarities in data mining applications. This article converts the dtw-distance to a semi-metric and shows that its…

Study on geodesic distances on SE(3)/SO(2) in machine learning.

We consider the set of connected surfaces in the 4-ball with boundary a fixed knot in the 3-sphere. We define the stabilization distance between two surfaces as the minimal $g$ such that we can get from one to the other using stabilizations and destabilizations through surfaces of genus at most $g$. Similarly, we consi…

A new sliced IGW distance for Gromov-Wasserstein alignment.

Research explores Lorentzian distances on a specific geometric plane.

Generating point clouds, e.g., molecular structures, in arbitrary rotations, translations, and enumerations remains a challenging task. Meanwhile, neural networks utilizing symmetry invariant layers have been shown to be able to optimize their training objective in a data-efficient way. In this spirit, we present an ar…

A projective parameter of a geodesic on a Finsler space is defined to be solution of a certain ODE. Using projective parameter and Funk metric, one can construct a projectively invariant intrinsic pseudo-distance on a Finsler space. In the present work, solutions of the projective parameter's ODE are characterized with…

New geometric invariant from min-max width of spheres on Riemannian 2-spheres.

New Gromov-Wasserstein metric controls rigidity and incorporates prior knowledge.

The geodesic distance vanishes on the group of compactly supported diffeomorphisms of a Riemannian manifold $M$ of bounded geometry, for the right invariant weak Riemannian metric which is induced by the Sobolev metric $H^s$ of order $0\le s<\tfrac12$ on the Lie algebra $\mathfrak X_c(M)$ of vector fields with compact …

New invariant measures how many twists are needed to unknot welded knots.

Complete Finsler spaces with negative Ricci curvature are reversible.

The paper is devoted to the large scale geometry of the Heisenberg group $\mathbb H$ equipped with left-invariant Riemannian distances. We prove that two such distances have bounded difference if and only if they are asymptotic, i.e., their ratio goes to one, at infinity. Moreover, we show that for every left-invariant…

Energy functional for Legendrian knots in Heisenberg group, invariant under PU(2,1).

A new Wasserstein distance method for comparing incomparable distributions.

The paper studies parallel surfaces of cuspidal cross caps and their degeneracy.

Modified Wasserstein metric for Gaussian distributions, invariant to isometries.

The Virasoro-Bott group endowed with the right-invariant $L^2$-metric (which is a weak Riemannian metric) has the KdV-equation as geodesic equation. We prove that this metric space has vanishing geodesic distance.

A novel distance measure aligns time series with feature and temporal variability.

We study the geodesic distance induced by right-invariant metrics on the group $\operatorname{Diff}_c(M)$ of compactly supported diffeomorphisms of a manifold $M$, and show that it vanishes for the critical Sobolev norms $W^{s,n/s}$, where $n$ is the dimension of $M$ and $s\in(0,1)$. This completes the proof that the g…

We prove a continuity property for ending invariants of convergent sequences of Kleinian surface groups. We also analyze the bounded curve sets of such groups and show that their projections to non-annular subsurfaces lie a bounded Hausdorff distance from geodesics joining the projections of the ending invariants.