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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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3673109145 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for invariant cycles

We introduce an invariant linked to some foundational questions in geometric measure theory and provide bounds on this invariant by decomposing an arbitrary cycle into uniformly rectifiable pieces. Our invariant measures the difficulty of cutting a nonorientable closed manifold or mod-2 cycle in Rn\mathbb{R}^n into ori…

2013-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Starting from the candidate Bloch-Beilinson filtration on Chow groups of 0-cycles constructed by J. Lewis, we develop and describe geometrically a series of Hodge-theoretic invariants defined on the graded pieces. Explicit formulas (in terms of currents and membrane integrals) are given for certain quotients of the inv…

2005-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the group-homological version of the generalized Goncharov invariant of finite-volume locally rank one symmetric spaces determines their generalized Neumann-Yang invariant, which is defined using ideal fundamental cycles.

2010-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses cycle consistency to enforce invariance in latent space.

problem Learning meaningful and independent factors of variation in datasets.
method Two separate latent subspaces, cycle consistency constraints, deep information bottleneck.
result Identifies more meaningful factors leading to sparser and interpretable models.

We consider the classical problem of a position of n-dimensional manifold M in R^{n+2}. We show that we can define the fundamental (n+1)-cycle and the shadow fundamental (n+2)-cycle for a fundamental quandle of a knotting M to R^{n+2}. In particular, we show that for any fixed quandle, quandle coloring, and shadow quan…

2013-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on second homology group of genus 3 hyperelliptic Torelli group.

problem Understanding the structure of second homology group of genus 3 hyperelliptic Torelli group.
method Analyzing abelian cycles associated with disjoint separating curves and their algebraic properties.
result Simple abelian cycles are linearly independent in the second homology group.

We study the analytic and topological invariants associated with complex normal surface singularities. Our goal is to provide topological formulae for several discrete analytic invariants whenever the analytic structure is generic (with respect to a fixed topological type), under the condition that the link is a ration…

2018-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In the spirit of Sullivan's paper "Cycles for the Dynamical Study of Foliated Manifolds and Complex Manifolds", existence of a contact structure on a closed manifold MM is shown to be equivalent to existence of an ample S1S^1-invariant cone structure with no nontrivial exact structure cycles on the manifold $S^1 \time…

2015-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper detects non-trivial cycles in embedding spaces using graph integrals.

problem Detecting non-trivial cycles in embedding spaces.
method Construct cycles from chord diagrams, use modified configuration space integrals, and pair arguments.
result Non-trivial cycles in embedding spaces are detected.

The study provides a criterion to compute the total Thurston-Bennequin invariant of Legendrian graphs.

problem Computing the total Thurston-Bennequin invariant for Legendrian graphs.
method Generalized criterion for computing the total Thurston-Bennequin invariant from the tb of smaller cycles.
result The criterion holds for graphs with up to 9 vertices and for infinite families of examples.

This paper presents geometrical foundation for a systematic treatment of three main (elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic) types of analytic function theories based on the representation theory of SL(2,R) group. We describe here geometries of corresponding domains. The principal role is played by Clifford algebras of mat…

2005-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

These lectures review the classical Moebius-Lie geometry and recent work on its extension. The latter considers ensembles of cycles (quadrics), which are interconnected through conformal-invariant geometric relations (e.g. "to be orthogonal", "to be tangent", etc.), as new objects in an extended Moebius--Lie geometry. …

2018-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Given an arbitrary non-zero simplicial cycle and a generic vector coloring of its vertices, there is a way to produce a graded Poincare duality algebra associated with these data. The procedure relies on the theory of volume polynomials and multi-fans. This construction includes many important examples, such as cohomol…

2016-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The state-sum invariants for knots and knotted surfaces defined from quandle cocycles are described using the Kronecker product between cycles represented by colored knot diagrams and a cocycle of a finite quandle used to color the diagram. Such an interpretation is applied to evaluating the invariants. Algebraic inter…

2001-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Quandle homology was defined from rack homology as the quotient by a subcomplex corresponding to the idempotency, for invariance under the type I Reidemeister move. Similar subcomplexes have been considered for various identities of racks and moves on diagrams. We observe common aspects of these identities and subcompl…

2016-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We reformulate the construction of Kontsevich's completion and use Lawson homology to define many new motivic invariants. We show that the dimensions of subspaces generated by algebraic cycles of the cohomology groups of two KK-equivalent varieties are the same, which implies that several conjectures of algebraic cycl…

2006-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New Lie algebras from quivers lead to rigid Ricci solitons.

problem Constructing Lie algebras from quivers to study geometric structures.
method Using finite quivers without cycles to construct solvable Lie algebras and proving their geometric properties.
result Simply-connected Lie groups corresponding to these Lie algebras admit left-invariant Ricci solitons, and when quivers are oriented multi-trees, these groups are rigid.

New proof of Alesker's Irreducibility Theorem using localization techniques.

problem Representing polynomial valuations on convex bodies.
method Introducing a localization technique for polynomial valuations and reducing to a representation problem for differential forms.
result Smooth and translation invariant valuations are representable by integration with the normal cycle.

This paper extends stable blanket theory to models with hidden variables and causal cycles.

problem Identifying stable predictors in models with hidden variables and causal cycles.
method Use acyclic directed mixed graphs (ADMGs) and directed graphs (DGs) with mm-separation and σσ-separation to characterize and construct intervention-stable predictor sets.
result Graphical characterizations of Markov blankets, stable frontiers, and stable blankets in models with hidden variables and cycles.

The total homology of the loop space of the configuration space of ordered distinct n points in R^m has a structure of a Hopf algebra defined by the 4-term relations if m>2. We describe a relation of between the cohomology of this loop space and the set of finite type invariants for the pure braid group with n strands.…

2002-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a method to summarize causal models with cycles in cubic time.

problem Cycles in high-dimensional causal models limit applicability of existing methods.
method We relax the acyclicity assumption in LiNG models and develop a low-dimensional DAG summary.
result Our method allows recovery of a low-dimensional DAG from high-dimensional data with cycles.

A geometric model for twisted KK-homology is introduced. It is modeled after the Mathai-Melrose-Singer fractional analytic index theorem in the same way as the Baum-Douglas model of KK-homology was modeled after the Atiyah-Singer index theorem. A natural transformation from twisted geometric KK-homology to the new g…

2012-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider G-equivariant dimensional reduction of Yang-Mills theory with torsion on manifolds of the form MxG/H where M is a smooth manifold, and G/H is a compact six-dimensional homogeneous space provided with a never integrable almost complex structure and a family of SU(3)-structures which includes a nearly Kahler …

2010-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe an algorithm that associates to each positive real number rr and each finite collection CrC_r of planar pixels of size rr a planar piecewise linear set SrS_r with the following additional property: if CrC_r is the collection of pixels of size rr that touch a given compact semialgebraic set SS, then the …

2011-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Odd crossing numbers and even rotation numbers for cycles in plane immersions.

problem Analyzing crossing and rotation numbers of cycles in plane immersions of graphs.
method Generic immersions and Legendrian embeddings of graphs, focusing on cycles of specific lengths.
result Sum of rotation numbers of all 5-cycles is even, and sum of crossing numbers is odd.

The paper generalizes Hodge theory to semisimple local systems and proves a geometric Decomposition theorem.

problem Generalizing Hodge theory to semisimple local systems.
method Establishing a canonical isomorphism and proving a global invariant cycle theorem.
result A new geometric proof of the Decomposition theorem for semisimple local systems.

We give geometric explanations and proofs of various mirror symmetry conjectures for TnT^{n}-invariant Calabi-Yau manifolds when instanton corrections are absent. This uses fiberwise Fourier transformation together with base Legendre transformation. We discuss mirror transformations of (i) moduli spaces of complex stru…

2000-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗