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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for intrinsic proof

The paper provides an intrinsic proof of a theorem about Landsberg spaces.

problem Proving Numata's theorem on Landsberg spaces of scalar curvature.
method Intrinsic point of view and coordinate-free proof using Finsler geometry.
result All Landsberg spaces of dimension n3n\geq 3 of non-zero scalar curvature are Riemannian spaces of constant curvature.

In this paper we give a proof of Lichnerowicz Conjecture for compact simply connected manifolds which is intrinsic in the sense that it avoids the {\it Nice Embeddings} into eigen spaces of the Laplacian. Even if one wants to use these embeddings this paper gives a more streamlined proof.

1996-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves stability of the positive mass theorem using intrinsic flat convergence.

problem Stability of the positive mass theorem in mathematical relativity.
method Intrinsic flat convergence of points and applications to stability.
result Revisits and strengthens the stability results for graphical hypersurfaces of Euclidean space.

In this expository paper we present short simple proofs of Conway-Gordon-Sachs' theorem on intrinsic linking in three-dimensional space, as well as van Kampen-Flores' and Ummel's theorems on intrinsic intersections. The latter are related to nonrealizability of certain hypergraphs in four-dimensional space. The proofs …

2014-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide yet another proof of the existence of calibrated forecasters; it has two merits. First, it is valid for an arbitrary finite number of outcomes. Second, it is short and simple and it follows from a direct application of Blackwell's approachability theorem to carefully chosen vector-valued payoff function and …

2009-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We briefly recall a fundamental exterior differential system introduced by the author and then apply it to the case of three dimensions. Here we find new global tensors and intrinsic invariants of oriented Riemaniann 3-manifolds. The system leads to a remarkable Weingarten type equation for surfaces on hyperbolic 3-spa…

2015-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Adopting the pullback approach to global Finsler geometry, the aim of the present paper is to provide new intrinsic (coordinate-free) proofs of intrinsic versions of the existence and uniqueness theorems for the Cartan and Berwald connections on a Finsler manifold. To accomplish this, the notions of semispray and nonli…

2007-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows DNNs perform well with low intrinsic data dimensions.

problem Understanding DNN performance with high-dimensional data.
method Derived bounds for approximation and generalization errors, developed novel proof technique.
result Convergence rates of DNN errors are independent of high dimensionality but dependent on intrinsic low dimensionality.

PoEL protocol aims to efficiently create and secure liquidity for blockchain networks.

problem Lack of sustainable liquidity and network security in Proof of Stake blockchains.
method PoEL uses staking rewards to attract risk capital, structuring incentives for capital efficiency and security.
result PoEL protocol enhances blockchain network security and liquidity sustainability.

Abstract proof of non-existence of certain types of almost contact metric structures.

problem Proving the non-existence of specific types of almost contact metric structures on manifolds.
method Using interrelations among components of intrinsic torsion to describe exterior derivatives of relevant forms.
result Proof of non-existence of 132 Chinea and González-Dávila types of almost contact metric structures.

We obtain a blow-up theorem for regular submanifolds in the Heisenberg group, where intrinsic dilations are used. Main consequence of this result is an explicit formula for the density of (p+1)-dimensional spherical Hausdorff measure restricted to a p-dimensional submanifold with respect to the Riemannian surface measu…

2005-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove general superrigidity results for actions of irreducible lattices on CAT(0) spaces; first, in terms of the ideal boundary, and then for the intrinsic geometry (including for infinite-dimensional spaces). In particular, one obtains a new and self-contained proof of Margulis' superrigidity theorem for uniform ir…

2005-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that solutions to certain higher-order intrinsic geometric flows on a compact manifold, including some flows generated by the ambient obstruction tensor, are unique. With the goal of providing a complete self-contained proof, details surrounding map covariant derivatives and a careful application of the DeTurck…

2014-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proves energy convexity for bi-harmonic maps into spheres, with applications to heat flow and uniqueness.

problem Analyzing the geometric properties of bi-harmonic maps and their heat flow.
method Energy convexity and ε-regularity of bi-harmonic maps.
result Uniqueness of weakly intrinsic bi-harmonic maps and long-time existence of the heat flow.

New control on diameter and curvature for evolving surfaces.

problem Controlling the diameter and curvature of evolving surfaces under mean curvature flow.
method Detailed analysis of cylindrical regions under mean curvature flow.
result Intrinsic diameter stays uniformly controlled as surfaces approach first singular time.

We give a new proof of a theorem of Kleiner-Leeb: that any quasi-isometrically embedded Euclidean space in a product of symmetric spaces and Euclidean buildings is contained in a metric neighborhood of finitely many flats, as long as the rank of the Euclidean space is not less than the rank of the target. A bound on th…

2004-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural network learns to explore and predict actions in a simulated environment.

problem Replicate infants' ability to generate structured behaviors in unstructured environments.
method Curiosity-driven intrinsic motivation, adversarial learning, world model prediction.
result Self-supervised emergence of complex behaviors including object gathering.

In this note, we use Chern's magic form ΦkΦ_k in his famous proof of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to define a mass for asymptotically flat manifolds. It turns out that the new defined mass is equivalent to the one that we introduced recently by using the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern curvature LkL_k. Moreover, this equivalence implie…

2015-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide the proof that the space of time series data is a Kolmogorov space with T0T_{0}-separation axiom using the loop space of time series data. In our approach we define a cyclic coordinate of intrinsic time scale of time series data after empirical mode decomposition. A spinor field of time series data comes fro…

2016-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes how much data points can be altered to change their rank in nearest neighbor searches.

problem Vulnerability of nearest neighbor search in high-dimensional data.
method Statistical analysis of perturbation needed to change neighbor rank.
result Derived statistical distribution of perturbation needed to modify neighbor rank.

We derive and study supergravity BPS flow equations for M5 or D3 branes wrapping a Riemann surface. They take the form of novel geometric flows intrinsically defined on the surface. Their dual field-theoretic interpretation suggests the existence of solutions interpolating between an arbitrary metric in the UV and the …

2011-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an elementary derivation of the "intrinsic" symmetry groups for knots and links of 8 or fewer crossings. The standard symmetry group for a link is the mapping class group $\MCG(S^3,L)$ or $\Sym(L)$ of the pair (S3,L)(S^3,L). Elements in this symmetry group can (and often do) fix the link and act nontrivially onl…

2010-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize the "miraculous cancellation" formulas of Alvarez-Gaumé, Witten and Kefeng Liu to a twisted version where an extra complex line bundle is involved. We also apply our result to discuss intrinsic relations between the higher dimensional Rokhlin type congruence formulas of Ochanine [O1], Finashin [F] and Zha…

2003-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This expository paper contains a detailed introduction to some important works concerning the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem. The study of this theorem has a long history dating back to Gauss's Theorema Egregium (Latin: Remarkable Theorem) and culminated in Chern's groundbreaking work [14] in 1944, which is a deep and wond…

2011-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how mining costs, rewards, and blockchain security are interconnected.

problem Understanding the interdependencies between mining costs, mining rewards, and blockchain security.
method Theoretical derivation and empirical analysis using daily crypto market data and autoregressive distributed lag approach.
result Cryptocurrency price and mining rewards are intrinsically linked to blockchain security outcomes.

The purpose of this note is to scrutinize the proof of Burago and Zalgaller regarding the existence of PLPL isometric embeddings of PLPL compact surfaces into R3\mathbb{R}^3. We conclude that their proof does not admit a direct extension to higher dimensions. Moreover, we show that, in general, PLPL manifolds of dimens…

2010-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper constructs a function on Gromov-Hausdorff limits of 2-surfaces with curvature constraints.

problem Understanding geometric properties of limits of surfaces with curvature constraints.
method Construction of an integer-valued function on the limit space.
result Existence and classification of functions on Gromov-Hausdorff limits of 2-surfaces.

The study shows properties of stable anisotropic minimal hypersurfaces in 4D space.

problem Characterizing stable anisotropic minimal hypersurfaces in R4\mathbf{R}^4.
method Analyzing the intrinsic cubic volume growth and interior volume upper bounds for stable anisotropic minimal hypersurfaces.
result Explicit estimates of constants for stable anisotropic minimal hypersurfaces in R4\mathbf{R}^4.

New Orlicz Brunn-Minkowski inequalities are established for rigid motion compatible Minkowski valuations of arbitrary degree. These extend classical log-concavity properties of intrinsic volumes and generalize seminal results of Lutwak and others. Two different approaches which refine previously employed techniques are…

2014-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗