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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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326495127 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for intrinsic coordinates

Robustly computes intrinsic coordinates on point clouds using resampling and averaging.

problem Computing intrinsic coordinates on noisy or outlier-prone point clouds.
method Subsample data, vary hyperparameters, cluster candidate embeddings, identify representative embeddings, and average them using Procrustes analysis.
result Robust to noise and outliers, validated on synthetic and real data.

Extracts intrinsic spatial coordinates for complex agent systems to learn PDEs.

problem Modeling collective dynamics of heterogeneous agents.
method Data-driven extraction of intrinsic spatial coordinates, learning PDEs in emergent space.
result Collective dynamics can be approximated through learned PDEs in emergent coordinates.

Intrinsically motivated reinforcement learning aims to address the exploration challenge for sparse-reward tasks. However, the study of exploration methods in transition-dependent multi-agent settings is largely absent from the literature. We aim to take a step towards solving this problem. We present two exploration m…

2019-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of the present paper is to provide an intrinsic investigation of projective changes in Finlser geometry, following the pullback formalism. Various known local results are generalized and other new intrinsic results are obtained. Nontrivial characterizations of projective changes are given. The fundamental proje…

2009-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Conformal Autoencoders infer intrinsic dimensionality and impose invariance.

problem Detecting intrinsic dimensionality and imposing invariance in nonlinear manifold data.
method Imposing orthogonality conditions on latent variables to infer intrinsic dimensionality and build coordinate invariance.
result The method can infer intrinsic dimensionality and build coordinate invariance on submanifolds.

The paper provides an intrinsic proof of a theorem about Landsberg spaces.

problem Proving Numata's theorem on Landsberg spaces of scalar curvature.
method Intrinsic point of view and coordinate-free proof using Finsler geometry.
result All Landsberg spaces of dimension n3n\geq 3 of non-zero scalar curvature are Riemannian spaces of constant curvature.

Manifold embedding algorithms map high-dimensional data down to coordinates in a much lower-dimensional space. One of the aims of dimension reduction is to find intrinsic coordinates that describe the data manifold. The coordinates returned by the embedding algorithm are abstract, and finding their physical or domain-r…

2018-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Identifying coordinate transformations that make strongly nonlinear dynamics approximately linear is a central challenge in modern dynamical systems. These transformations have the potential to enable prediction, estimation, and control of nonlinear systems using standard linear theory. The Koopman operator has emerged…

2017-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Adopting the pullback approach to global Finsler geometry, the aim of the present paper is to provide new intrinsic (coordinate-free) proofs of intrinsic versions of the existence and uniqueness theorems for the Cartan and Berwald connections on a Finsler manifold. To accomplish this, the notions of semispray and nonli…

2007-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method calculates intrinsic effective sample size for manifold-valued data.

problem Challenges in choosing effective sample size for manifold-valued data.
method Proposes an intrinsic effective sample size based on kernel discrepancy.
result Establishes an exact finite-sample risk interpretation and consistency of the estimator.

A classical theorem of Riemannian geometry, due in its original form to Cartan, states that the Taylor expansion of the metric in geodesic normal coordinates is a universal formal power series involving only the symmetrizations of the iterated covariant derivatives of the curvature tensor; this is known as the jet isom…

2015-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric mechanics approach to constrained and floating multibody systems using Hamel's equations.

problem Analytical mechanics of constrained and floating multibody systems.
method Geometric approach using bundle structures and connections, with Hamel's equations as a universal non-holonomic formulation.
result Achieved intrinsic splitting and inertial decoupling of reduced Euler-Lagrange equations.

Study investigates Hashiguchi connection's uniqueness and existence in Finsler geometry.

problem Investigating the Hashiguchi connection's uniqueness and existence in Finsler geometry.
method Intrinsic Finsler geometry using Klein-Grifone approach (KG-approach). Calculations for torsion and curvature tensors, examination of properties, and comparison of four fundamental linear connections.
result Investigates the Hashiguchi connection's uniqueness and existence in Finsler geometry.

In this contribution we present an intrinsic description of time-variant Port Hamiltonian systems as they appear in modeling and control theory. This formulation is based on the splitting of the state bundle and the use of appropriate covariant derivatives, which guarantees that the structure of the equations is invari…

2012-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Given two observers, we define the "relative velocity" of one observer with respect to the other in four different ways. All four definitions are given intrinsically, i.e. independently of any coordinate system. Two of them are given in the framework of spacelike simultaneity and, analogously, the other two are given i…

2005-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

TOFU-POV tackles partially observed linear bandits, achieving sublinear regret with low-dimensional action vectors.

problem Stochastic linear bandits with partially observed actions in settings like recommendation and healthcare.
method TOFU-POV estimates latent action subspace, imputes missing actions, and runs OFUL in low-dimensional coordinates.
result TOFU-POV achieves T\sqrt{T} regret scaling with intrinsic subspace dimension, improving upon natural baselines.

Rust library solves complex equations on abstract simplicial complexes.

problem Solving partial differential equations on abstract simplicial complexes.
method Finite Element Exterior Calculus, intrinsic Riemannian metric, first-order Whitney basis functions.
result Verification through convergence studies on elliptic Hodge-Laplace eigenvalue and source problems.

Proves harmonic coordinates for weak immersions in even dimensions.

problem Existence of harmonic coordinates for weak immersions in Sobolev spaces.
method Analyzes weak immersions in critical Sobolev spaces and uses smallness conditions on the second fundamental form.
result Global harmonic coordinates exist for weak immersions in even dimensions under certain conditions.

Unified framework for singular statistical models using observable charts.

problem Non-identifiability and breakdown of classical asymptotic theory in singular models.
method Invariant framework based on observable charts to define local coordinate systems in model space.
result Observable order provides a lower bound on KL divergence vanishing rate in singular models.

Develops intrinsic Gaussian process regression for manifold-valued data.

problem Lack of intrinsic Gaussian process methods for manifold-valued response variables.
method Proposes an intrinsic covariance structure and a novel intrinsic Gaussian process regression model.
result Establishes asymptotic properties and shows posterior consistency.

The paper explores the geometric structure of cost functions in multiple dimensions.

problem Understanding the geometric properties of cost functions in multidimensional settings.
method Analyzes the Hessian metric and geodesics in logarithmic and original coordinates.
result The geometry is one-dimensional in logarithmic coordinates but effectively (n1)(n-1)-dimensional in original coordinates.

High-dimensional models trained on smooth manifolds achieve optimal rates in Wasserstein metrics.

problem Training score-based generative models on complex, low-dimensional manifolds.
method Proves optimal rates for SGMs on smooth manifolds, separating into noise regimes and using ReLU nearest-projection coordinates.
result Optimal intrinsic Wasserstein rates are achieved, with polynomial ambient dependence for families with controlled geometry and density.

A comparative analysis of two different versions of the Legendre transformation is presented. We provide an almost complete although somewhat superficial review of the geometric background for analytical mechanics. Complete coordinate characterizations of all structures are provided. Intrinsic constructions of most of …

1999-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

By attaching a Lie algebra of germs of analytic vector fields to every point of a (real or complex) analytic variety V we construct the Nagano foliation of the variety. We prove that the Nagano foliation of V is a stratification. The treatment of the subject is totally coordinate free but relies on the Oka-Cartan-Serre…

2014-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for long-term sampling of complex dynamics on curved spaces.

problem Sampling ergodic dynamics on Riemannian manifolds efficiently over long periods.
method Intrinsic geometric operations for sampling invariant measure without embeddings.
result Outperforms previous methods in long-term sampling efficiency.

New surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space with constant mean curvature identified.

problem Identifying surfaces with constant mean curvature in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Using a specific coordinate system and properties of the Weingarten endomorphism, the mean curvature is shown to be constant under certain conditions.
result Constant mean curvature surfaces identified, including spacelike and timelike Enneper surfaces.

The paper analyzes finite element methods on manifolds with approximate metrics.

problem Analyzing finite element methods on manifolds with approximate metrics.
method Intrinsic finite element exterior calculus applied to manifolds with Regge metrics.
result Analysis and implementation of a method for computing an approximate Levi-Civita connection form.

We provide the proof that the space of time series data is a Kolmogorov space with T0T_{0}-separation axiom using the loop space of time series data. In our approach we define a cyclic coordinate of intrinsic time scale of time series data after empirical mode decomposition. A spinor field of time series data comes fro…

2016-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies steady motions of fibre-reinforced fluids on curved surfaces.

problem Analyzing steady motions of fibre-reinforced fluids on curved surfaces.
method Expressing kinematic equations in terms of the intrinsic Gauss equation and identifying integrable cases.
result Derives a variant of the integrable Tzitzéica equation encoding orthogonal coordinate systems on pseudospherical surfaces.

A new method integrates autoencoders with geometry regularization for manifold learning.

problem Extracting simplified low-dimensional representations that capture intrinsic geometry in data.
method Integrates autoencoders with a geometric regularization term based on diffusion potential distances.
result The method preserves intrinsic structure, enables out-of-sample extension, and faithful reconstruction.

We discuss a recently proposed variational principle for deriving the variational equations associated to any Lagrangian system. The principle gives simultaneously the Lagrange and the variational equations of the system. We define a new Lagrangian in an extended configuration space ---which we call D'Alambert's--- com…

2001-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes metrics on triangulated surfaces using glued Euclidean triangles.

problem Describing metrics on triangulated surfaces constructed from glued Euclidean triangles.
method Carefully constructing polyhedral metrics and proving their uniqueness.
result Polyhedral metrics are the only intrinsic metrics preserving Euclidean triangle lengths.

This paper contains the technical foundations from stochastic differential geometry for the construction of geometrically intrinsic nonlinear recursive filters. A diffusion X on a manifold N is run for a time interval T, with a random initial condition. There is a single observation consisting of a nonlinear function o…

1998-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗