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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for intersection properties

Study properties of self-similar continua with finite intersection property.

problem Characterize self-similar continua with finite intersection property.
method Prove intersection graph criterion, finite order theorem, and parameter matching theorem.
result All Jordan arcs starting from a intersection point in such continuum on a plane should have the same slope parameter at that point.

Proves intersection properties of minimal hypersurfaces in various spaces.

problem Intersection properties of minimal hypersurfaces in different geometric settings.
method Two approaches: classifications of stable minimal hypersurfaces and conformal change with comparison geometry.
result Intersection properties for minimal hypersurfaces in specific geometric settings, including free boundary minimal hypersurfaces.

Study curves in non-orientable surfaces with specific intersection properties.

problem Enumerate and understand curves in non-orientable surfaces with intersection constraints.
method Generalized construction of Malestein-Rivin-Theran to non-orientable surfaces.
result Lower bound for maximum number of curves in generic non-orientable surface.

New polynomial invariants defined for long virtual knots.

problem Defining and studying polynomial invariants for long virtual knots.
method Intersection numbers of cycles on a closed surface, considering crossing order.
result Intersection polynomials are finite-type invariants of degree two under crossing changes, but not under virtualizations.

In this paper we present the algorithms for calculating the differential geometric properties {t,n,b1,b2,b3,k1,k2,k3,k4} along-with geodesic curvature and geodesic torsion of the transversal intersection curve of four hypersurfaces (given by parametric representation) in Euclidean space R^5. In transversal intersection…

2016-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we make the first steps towards developing a theory of intersections of coisotropic submanifolds, similar to that for Lagrangian submanifolds. For coisotropic submanifolds satisfying a certain stability requirement we establish persistence of coisotropic intersections under Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms, ak…

2006-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem on the minimal number (with respect to deformation) of intersection points of two closed curves on a surface is solved. Following the Nielsen approach, we define classes of intersection points and essential classes of intersection points, which "are preserved under deformation" and whose total number is cal…

2011-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes and studies compact subsets of complex projective space with specific line intersection properties.

problem Characterizing compact subsets of complex projective space with specific line intersection properties.
method Characterization and study of compact subsets of complex projective space with line intersection properties.
result Characterization of quadratic R-algebraic subsets of complex projective space.

We study the properties of geodesic currents on free groups, particularly the "intersection form" that is similar to Bonahon's notion of the intersection number between geodesic currents on hyperbolic surfaces.

2004-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on minimal hypersurfaces in Schwarzschild manifolds intersecting the horizon orthogonally.

problem Behavior of minimal hypersurfaces in Schwarzschild manifolds intersecting the horizon orthogonally.
method Analysis of free boundary minimal hypersurfaces and totally geodesic hyperplanes in Schwarzschild nn-manifolds.
result A free boundary minimal hypersurface and a totally geodesic hyperplane must intersect when the distance between them is achieved in a bounded region.

Torsion sensitive intersection homology was introduced to unify several versions of Poincare duality for stratified spaces into a single theorem. This unified duality theorem holds with ground coefficients in an arbitrary PID and with no local cohomology conditions on the underlying space. In this paper we consider for…

2019-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A classical inequality which is due to Lickorish and Hempel says that the distance between two curves in the curve complex can be measured by their intersection number. In this paper, we show a converse version; the intersection number of two curves can be measured by the sum of all subsurface projection distances betw…

2014-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper constructs an algebra on a 3-torus with specific properties for fluid dynamics.

problem Constructing an algebraic structure on a 3-torus with specific properties.
method Combining combinatorial graded intersection algebra with Sullivan's and Lawrence-Sullivan-Ranade's subcomplexes.
result The construction of an algebra with specific properties on the 3-torus.

A homology stratification is a filtered space with local homology groups constant on strata. Despite being used by Goresky and MacPherson [Intersection homology theory: II, Inventiones Mathematicae, 71 (1983) 77-129] in their proof of topological invariance of intersection homology, homology stratifications do not appe…

1999-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove an optimal result on the birational rigidity and K-stability of index 11 hypersurfaces in Pn+1\mathbb{P}^{n+1} with ordinary singularities when n0n\gg 0 and also study the birational superrigidity and K-stability of certain weighted complete intersections. As an application, we show that birational superrigidit…

2019-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a finite collection of stable subgroups of a finitely generated group has finite height, finite width and bounded packing. We then use knowledge about intersections of conjugates to characterize finite families of quasimorphisms on hyperbolically embedded subgroups that can be to simultaneously extended to…

2016-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves properties of intersections of horospheres in harmonic spaces.

problem Properties of intersections of horospheres in harmonic spaces.
method Constructing volume preserving mappings using Busemann functions.
result Upper bound of the volume of intersection of horospheres is independent of Busemann function differences.

It is well-known that intersection of continuous correspondences can lost the continuity property. Lechicki and Spakowski's theorem says that intersection of H-lsc functions remains H-lsc if the intersection is a bounded subset of a normed space and its interior is nonempty. Lechicki and Spakowski pointed to the import…

2010-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The study of smoothing arcs and curves on surfaces, proving tautness and arc length spectrum properties.

problem Analyzing the geometric and combinatorial effects of smoothing intersections in arcs or curves.
method Geometric and combinatorial analysis, proving tautness and arc length spectrum properties.
result Shortest arcs with self-intersections have exactly or at most one more self-intersection than the self-intersection number.

A coordinate cone in R^n is an intersection of some coordinate hyperplanes and open coordinate half-spaces. A semi-monotone set is a defnable in an o-minimal structure over the reals, open bounded subset of R^n such that its intersection with any translation of any coordinate cone is connected. This can be viewed as a …

2010-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate Fano schemes of conditionally generic intersections, i.e. of hypersurfaces in projective space chosen generically up to additional conditions. Via a correspondence between generic properties of algebraic varieties and events in probability spaces that occur with probability one, we use the obtained resul…

2013-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Let Sg,pS_{g,p} denote the genus gg orientable surface with p0p \ge 0 punctures, and let ω(g,p)=3g+p4ω(g,p)= 3g+p-4. We prove the existence of infinitely long geodesic rays {v0,v1,v2,...}\left\{v_{0},v_{1}, v_{2}, ...\right\} in the curve graph satisfying the following optimal intersection property: for any natural number kk, the endpoints …

2013-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends Busemann's inequalities to complex and quaternionic spaces.

problem Extending Busemann's inequalities to complex and quaternionic vector spaces.
method Proof leverages a monotonicity property under symmetrization with respect to complex or quaternionic hyperplanes.
result Standard Steiner symmetrization does not exhibit the monotonicity property in complex or quaternionic spaces.

Proves Frankel theorem for generic submanifolds in Sasakian manifolds.

problem Intersection properties of generic submanifolds in Sasakian manifolds.
method Introduces a weaker notion of generic submanifolds and proves Frankel theorem under specific conditions.
result Derives topological information about generic submanifolds in Sasakian space forms.

Study geometric properties and spectral estimates on warped products.

problem Investigate Ricci curvature and spectral estimates in warped products.
method Establish integral inequalities and sufficient conditions for geometric properties.
result Sufficient conditions for intersection of warped products with totally geodesic hypersurfaces.

Regular homotopy classes of immersions of a 3-sphere in 5-space constitute an infinite cyclic group. The classes containing embeddings form a subgroup of index 24. The obstruction for a generic immersion to be regularly homotopic to an embedding is described in terms of geometric invariants of its self intersection. Ge…

2000-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates neural codes and their embeddings, proving conjectures and introducing new code types.

problem Analyzing neural codes and their embedding dimensions.
method Combinatorial, topological, and algebraic analysis; proving conjectures; introducing new neural code types.
result Proves conjectures about neural codes and their embeddings, introduces new code types.

Given a knot K in the 3-sphere, consider a singular disk bounded by K and the intersections of K with the interior of the disk. The absolute number of intersections, minimised over all choices of singular disk with a given algebraic number of intersections, defines the framing function of the knot. We show that the fra…

1998-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

It is well-known that all 2-knots are slice. Are all 2-links slice? This is an outstanding open question. In this paper we prove the following: For any 2-component 2-link (J,K)in the 4-sphere which bounds the 5-ball B^5, there is an embedded disc 2-disc D^2_J (respectively, D^2_K) in B^5 with the following properties: …

2018-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate several topological and combinatorial properties of line arrangements. We associate to a line arrangement a link obtained by intersecting the arrangement with some sphere. Several topics are discussed: (a) some link configurations can be realized by complex line arrangements but not by real line arrangem…

2012-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the geometric properties of the terms of the Goldman bracket between two free homotopy classes of oriented closed curves in a hyperbolic surface. We provide an obstruction for the equality of two terms in the Goldman bracket, namely if two terms in the Goldman bracket are equal to each other then for every hyp…

2016-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Quotients Y=X/conjY=X/conj by the complex conjugation conjXXconj\: X\to X for complex surfaces XX defined over R\R tend to be completely decomposable when they are simply connected, i.e., split into connected sums $\#_n CP^2\#_m\barCP^2$ if w2(Y)0w_2(Y)\ne0, or into #n(S2×S2)\#_n(S^2\times S^2) if w2(Y)=0w_2(Y)=0. The author proves this prope…

1995-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study intersection homotopy groups in coarsenings of CS sets.

problem Understanding invariance of intersection homotopy groups in coarsenings of CS sets.
method Introduced a general perversity and its pushforward, established invariance theorems for intersection homotopy groups in coarsenings of CS sets.
result Found invariance theorems for intersection homotopy groups in coarsenings of CS sets.