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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for interpretable patterns

TimeTrail detects financial fraud patterns through temporal correlation analysis.

problem Detecting and explaining complex financial fraud patterns.
method Temporal data enrichment, dynamic correlation analysis, interpretable pattern visualization.
result TimeTrail outperforms conventional methods in accuracy and interpretability.

BN^2MF identifies unknown exposure patterns in environmental mixtures.

problem Identifying unknown exposure patterns in environmental mixtures.
method Bayesian non-parametric non-negative matrix factorization (BN^2MF) with non-negative continuous priors and a non-parametric sparse prior.
result Estimates patterns of chemical exposures without specifying the number of patterns.

iPrompt uses LLMs to generate natural-language explanations of data patterns.

problem Finding and explaining patterns in data using natural language.
method Interpretable autoprompting (iPrompt) that generates natural-language explanations based on LLMs.
result iPrompt can accurately find and explain data patterns, improving upon human-written prompts.

A novel framework interprets driving patterns using Action phases clustering.

problem Challenges in comprehending driving heterogeneity from underlying behavior mechanisms.
method Resampling and Downsampling Method (RDM) followed by iterative clustering calibration.
result Six driving patterns identified in real-world datasets, revealing dynamic nature of driving.

Dockless bike sharing systems need effective bike flow prediction models.

problem Imbalanced and dynamic use of bikes leads to mandatory rebalancing operations.
method Divide urban area into regions, model spatio-temporal bike flows, extract traffic patterns, and predict bike flows.
result Interpretable bike flow prediction model provides valuable insights into bike flow analysis.

In this paper, we propose a new feature extraction technique for program execution logs. First, we automatically extract complex patterns from a program's behavior graph. Then, we embed these patterns into a continuous space by training an autoencoder. We evaluate the proposed features on a real-world malicious softwar…

2018-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Anomaly detection has numerous applications and has been studied vastly. We consider a complementary problem that has a much sparser literature: anomaly description. Interpretation of anomalies is crucial for practitioners for sense-making, troubleshooting, and planning actions. To this end, we present a new approach c…

2017-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel framework infers causal direction from symbolic sequences using pattern entropy.

problem Challenges in discovering causal direction from temporal symbolic data.
method Dictionary Based Pattern Entropy (DPEDPE) framework integrating AIT and Shannon Information Theory.
result Minimizing pattern level uncertainty yields a robust framework for causal discovery.

SigTime learns interpretable signatures from time series data.

problem Discovering meaningful patterns in time series data with high complexity and limited interpretability.
method Jointly trains two Transformer models using shapelet-based and feature engineering representations.
result Learned shapelets serve as interpretable signatures for time series classification.

This paper simplifies deep ReLU networks into local linear models for better interpretability.

problem Limited transparency and interpretability of deep neural networks, especially ReLU networks.
method Local linear representation and equivalent set of local linear models (LLMs).
result Simplified deep ReLU networks for better interpretability and diagnostics.

A new neural network captures and explains trajectory patterns.

problem Analyzing complex spatial trajectories in urban planning and neuroscience.
method Composite Signal Neural Networks (CompSNN) combining three interpretable ANN modules.
result CompSNN outperforms individual modules and visualizes useful signal parts.

Study develops a new model for predicting individual mobility based on activity patterns.

problem Existing mobility prediction methods overlook underlying activity patterns.
method Activity-based hidden Markov model (IOHMM) using transit smart card data.
result Proposed model achieves similar prediction performance to LSTM but also provides behavioral insights.

Throughout music history, theorists have identified and documented interpretable rules that capture the decisions of composers. This paper asks, "Can a machine behave like a music theorist?" It presents MUS-ROVER, a self-learning system for automatically discovering rules from symbolic music. MUS-ROVER performs feature…

2016-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New model predicts energy prices under different scenarios.

problem Complex causal relationships in energy markets with continuous regime changes.
method Augmented Time Series Structural Causal Models (ATSCM) integrating neural causal discovery.
result Enables novel counterfactual queries in energy markets.

Milnor's triple linking numbers of a link in the 3-sphere are interpreted geometrically in terms of the pattern of intersections of the Seifert surfaces of the components of the link. This generalizes the well known formula as an algebraic count of triple points when the pairwise linking numbers vanish.

2001-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Model predicts Bitcoin's future movements using multimodal pattern matching.

problem Challenges in predicting Bitcoin's volatile future movements.
method Ranking similar past chart patterns given current chart information.
result Improves directional prediction of Bitcoin's future movements.

DHRL learns interpretable features from visual data.

problem Limited use of deep learning in basic research for interpretable features.
method Generative model chaining, ladder network architecture, latent space regularization.
result DHRL generates disentangled hierarchical features from small datasets.

The artificial neural network shows powerful ability of inference, but it is still criticized for lack of interpretability and prerequisite needs of big dataset. This paper proposes the Rule-embedded Neural Network (ReNN) to overcome the shortages. ReNN first makes local-based inferences to detect local patterns, and t…

2018-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In personalised decision making, evidence is required to determine whether an action (treatment) is suitable for an individual. Such evidence can be obtained by modelling treatment effect heterogeneity in subgroups. The existing interpretable modelling methods take a top-down approach to search for subgroups with heter…

2019-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce switched linear projections for expressing the activity of a neuron in a deep neural network in terms of a single linear projection in the input space. The method works by isolating the active subnetwork, a series of linear transformations, that determine the entire computation of the network for a given i…

2019-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

SWoTTeD discovers hidden temporal patterns in EHR data.

problem Complex temporal patterns in EHR data.
method Sliding Window for Temporal Tensor Decomposition (SWoTTeD) with constraints and regularizations.
result SWoTTeD achieves at least as accurate reconstruction as state-of-the-art models and extracts meaningful temporal phenotypes.

Neural networks improve geoscience by enabling interpretable decision pathways.

problem Lack of methods to interpret neural networks' learning and decision-making.
method Backwards optimization and layerwise relevance propagation.
result Interpretation techniques reveal meaningful connections in geoscientific data.

Regularized MFPCA smooths multivariate functional data for clearer patterns.

problem Challenges in controlling roughness of multivariate functional PCs.
method ReMFPCA incorporates a roughness penalty in a penalized framework to smooth PCs.
result Smoothed multivariate functional PCs reveal clearer patterns.

Graph neural networks improve El Niño forecasts.

problem Improving seasonal forecasting accuracy for El Niño-Southern Oscillation.
method Designing a novel graph connectivity learning module to model large-scale spatial interactions with ENSO forecasting.
result Our model \graphino outperforms state-of-the-art models for forecasts up to six months ahead.

Recent sequential pattern mining methods have used the minimum description length (MDL) principle to define an encoding scheme which describes an algorithm for mining the most compressing patterns in a database. We present a novel subsequence interleaving model based on a probabilistic model of the sequence database, w…

2016-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

SGE learns symbolic node representations from relational data.

problem Mining insights from complex, real-world systems.
method SGE uses frequent pattern mining on a node's neighborhood to learn symbolic node representations.
result SGE outperforms shallow node embedding methods on a venue classification task.

A new method explains RNNs by decision lists over skipgrams, improving explanation fidelity and interpretability.

problem Lack of understanding how input segments combine to form patterns in neural network outputs.
method Proposes a pipeline to explain RNNs using decision lists over skipgrams, creating synthetic and real-world datasets for evaluation.
result Persistently achieves high explanation fidelity and interpretable rules.

Improved RTM uses integer weights to reduce computation and increase interpretability.

problem Lack of interpretability in nonlinear regression models.
method Integer weighted RTM clauses, combined with a novel learning scheme.
result Significantly reduced computation cost with improved accuracy.

We propose a Bayesian nonparametric mixture model for prediction- and information extraction tasks with an efficient inference scheme. It models categorical-valued time series that exhibit dynamics from multiple underlying patterns (e.g. user behavior traces). We simplify the idea of capturing these patterns by hierarc…

2017-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

node2coords learns interpretable graph node representations robust to graph perturbations.

problem Need representations that capture graph structure and are robust to perturbations.
method Proposes a graph representation learning algorithm using Wasserstein barycenters.
result Learned representations are interpretable and stable to graph perturbations.

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) achieve state-of-the-art performance in a wide variety of tasks in computer vision. However, interpreting CNNs still remains a challenge. This is mainly due to the large number of parameters in these networks. Here, we investigate the role of compression and particularly pruning fil…

2017-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Information mapping is a popular application of Multivoxel Pattern Analysis (MVPA) to fMRI. Information maps are constructed using the so called searchlight method, where the spherical multivoxel neighborhood of every voxel (i.e., a searchlight) in the brain is evaluated for the presence of task-relevant response patte…

2012-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗