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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · Nov 199319922001200920182026
48 results for integro-differential operators

The paper develops and tests operator splitting schemes for American options in a complex model.

problem Efficient numerical solution of American options under a two-asset Merton jump-diffusion model.
method Adaptation of IMEX and ADI operator splitting schemes to solve the two-dimensional PIDCP.
result Investigates and compares the convergence and performance of eight operator splitting methods.

The paper efficiently solves a complex option valuation equation for two assets.

problem Valuation of European options under a two-asset Kou jump-diffusion model.
method Extends an efficient algorithm for a one-dimensional integral to a two-dimensional one, using operator splitting schemes for time discretization.
result The method achieves optimal computational cost and stable convergence for various operator splitting schemes.

We formulate the fractional Ricci flow theory for (pseudo) Riemannian geometries enabled with nonholonomic distributions defining fractional integro-differential structures, for non-integer dimensions. There are constructed fractional analogs of Perelman's functionals and derived the corresponding fractional evolution …

2010-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

An unsupervised deep learning method solves PIDEs for option pricing.

problem Solving partial integro-differential equations for financial option pricing.
method Employing unsupervised deep learning to directly solve PIDEs without requiring labeled data.
result An unsupervised neural network accurately solves PIDEs and calculates derivatives and integrals.

New deep learning method for option pricing in jump-diffusion models.

problem Option pricing in jump-diffusion models with high-dimensional assets.
method Implicit-explicit minimizing movement time-stepping approach using deep ANNs.
result Consistent and asymptotically correct solutions for large underlyings.

FBSJNN solves PIDEs and FBSDEJs with deep learning, offering theoretical and numerical efficiency.

problem Solving Partial Integro-Differential Equations and Forward-Backward Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps.
method FBSJNN framework using a single neural network for both solution approximation and non-local integral.
result FBSJNN achieves numerical solutions with a relative error of 10310^{-3}, demonstrating efficiency.

Physics-informed neural networks approximate diffusion process pdfs efficiently.

problem Approximating the probability density function of diffusion processes.
method Physics-informed neural networks solving Fokker-Planck or integro-differential equations.
result Neural network solutions approximate target solutions for various types of differential equations.

This work integrates differentiation and integration in Physics-Informed Neural Networks.

problem Solving integro-differential equations and computing integral transforms.
method Augmenting Physics-Informed Neural Networks with automatic integration.
result Solving complex integral transforms and integro-differential equations.

Study geometric step options with jumps, deriving pricing equations and characterizations.

problem Pricing geometric step options in markets with jumps.
method Symmetry and parity relations, partial integro-differential equations, ordinary integro-differential equations.
result Derive semi-analytical pricing results for geometric step options.

Study of financial models using PIDEs with and without market liquidity.

problem Financial models under illiquid markets and their PIDEs.
method Investigation of linear and nonlinear PIDEs, including Lévy processes, using abstract semilinear parabolic equation theory.
result Existence and uniqueness of solutions to PIDEs for admissible Lévy measures.

New method uses PINNs to efficiently compute Gerber-Shiu functions.

problem Calculating the Gerber-Shiu function efficiently.
method Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) embedded with differential equations.
result Demonstrates good performance in approximating Gerber-Shiu functions.

New model for electricity pricing captures mean reversion and jumps.

problem Capturing mean reversion and jumps in electricity market prices.
method Exponential functional of a jump Lévy process, partial integro-differential equation (PIDE), finite differences method.
result European option value is the unique viscosity solution of a PIDE.

Study on Langevin dynamics for recovering planted signals in spiked matrix models.

problem Recovering a planted signal in spiked matrix models.
method Path-wise characterization of overlap using integro-differential equations and explicit formula derivation.
result Sharp phase transition in limiting overlap: positive in one regime, zero in another due to injected noise.

The paper studies value adjustments and dynamic hedging for reinsurance counterparty risk.

problem Reinsurance counterparty credit risk (RCCR) and its impact on insurance companies.
method A novel model accounting for contagion effects, characterized value adjustment via PIDE, derived hedging strategies using quadratic method.
result Dynamic hedging strategies can significantly reduce reinsurance counterparty risk.

In the present paper we present a finite element approach for option pricing in the framework of a well-known stochastic volatility model with jumps, the Bates model. In this model the asset log-returns are assumed to follow a jump-diffusion model where the jump component consists of a Levy process of compound Poisson …

2008-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The challenge to fruitfully merge state-of-the-art techniques from mathematical finance and numerical analysis has inspired researchers to develop fast deterministic option pricing methods. As a result, highly efficient algorithms to compute option prices in Lévy models by solving partial integro differential equations…

2015-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New method infers hidden states in continuous-time phenomena better than traditional models.

problem Traditional HSMM's are limited to discrete time grids and cannot handle irregularly spaced data.
method Formulated integro-differential forward and backward equations for CTSMC's, introduced scalable Viterbi-type algorithm.
result Efficiently solved equations for posterior marginals and path estimates.

We analyze deep neural networks in the large size and iteration limit, revealing a deterministic system of equations.

problem Understanding the behavior of deep neural networks in the asymptotic regime of large network sizes and iterations.
method Sequential limit of each hidden layer and characterization of parameter evolution, using weak convergence and stochastic analysis.
result The limit neural network recovers a global minimum with zero loss for the objective function.

The paper solves an insurance problem using mean-variance and rank-dependent utility theory.

problem Formulating and solving an insurance problem with rank-dependent utility and mean-variance premium principle.
method Formulated as a non-concave maximization problem, then turned into a concave quantile optimization problem, solved using calculus of variations.
result An optimal insurance contract is derived and numerically computed.

Generalizes Hasimoto transformation to arbitrary flows on space curves.

problem Modeling and analyzing wave motions on space curves.
method Develops a mapping between curve evolution and scalar equations, transforming general vector fields in the Frenet frame.
result Binormal flows are generally length preserving but bending energy is fragile.

Develops a PIDE framework for option pricing with stochastic volatility and jumps.

problem Option pricing under stochastic volatility and jumps.
method PIDE framework derived from Lévy-type process, implemented via finite-difference discretization with FFT for nonlocal jump operator, calibrated using GMM.
result Stochastic volatility accounts for most pricing improvement, reducing implied-volatility RMSE by 39% compared to Black-Scholes.

This paper develops a novel numerical method for pricing American options in a two-asset jump-diffusion model.

problem Pricing American options under correlated two-asset jump-diffusion models using finite difference methods often fails to preserve monotonicity and accurately discretize jump integrals.
method Introduces a novel monotone integration scheme to solve 2-D Partial Integro-Differential Equations (PIDEs) efficiently and accurately.
result The proposed method ensures convergence to the viscosity solution of the variational inequality and is both \ell_{\infty}-stable and consistent.

We derive a forward partial integro-differential equation for prices of call options in a model where the dynamics of the underlying asset under the pricing measure is described by a -possibly discontinuous- semimartingale. A uniqueness theorem is given for the solutions of this equation. This result generalizes Dupire…

2010-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes multidimensional PIDEs for financial modeling, proving existence and uniqueness in Bessel spaces.

problem Analyzing solutions of non-local nonlinear PIDEs in multidimensional spaces.
method Employing abstract semilinear parabolic equations theory in Bessel potential spaces.
result Existence and uniqueness of solutions for a wide class of Lévy measures in multidimensional spaces.

A new method for pricing derivatives using self-exciting dynamics and finite-difference transforms.

problem Pricing derivatives with accumulated marks using a self-exciting marked point process.
method Derive discounted pricing equation as a PIDE, transform to one-dimensional PIDEs, use Laplace/Fourier transform, approximate jump term, solve using finite difference scheme.
result Efficiently price derivatives with accumulated marks using a novel finite-difference and transform approach.

In this paper we derive an effective equation for derivative pricing which accounts for the presence of virtual arbitrage opportunities and their elimination by the market. We model the arbitrage return by a stochastic process and find an equation for the average derivative price. This is an integro-differential equati…

1999-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods for uncertainty in neural networks with leaky ReLU activations.

problem Uncertainty in feed-forward neural networks with random input perturbations.
method Analytical expressions for PDF and moments of neural network output, linearization of leaky ReLU, Gaussian copula surrogate models.
result Accurate statistical results for large input perturbations, excellent agreement with Monte Carlo simulations.

Develops a PD estimation model using Lévy-driven processes for credit risk.

problem Estimating Probability of Default under new IFRS 9 regulations.
method Lévy-driven Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with multiple latent variables, Integral Equation and PIDE formulation.
result Existence of weak and strong solutions for PD function, numerical schemes developed.

We apply Gauge Theory of Arbitrage (GTA) {hep-th/9710148} to derivative pricing. We show how the standard results of Black-Scholes analysis appear from GTA and derive correction to the Black-Scholes equation due to a virtual arbitrage and speculators reaction on it. The model accounts for both violation of the no-arbit…

1997-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves existence and uniqueness of solutions to PIDEs in Bessel spaces for option pricing.

problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions to PIDEs in Bessel spaces.
method Abstract semilinear parabolic equations and Bessel potential spaces.
result Proves existence and uniqueness of solutions in Bessel potential spaces.