In this paper, we study the properties of the first global term in the polyhomogeneous expansions for Liouville's equation. We obtain rigidity and gap results for the boundary integral of the global coefficient. We prove that such a boundary integral is always nonpositive, and is zero if and only if the underlying doma…
The paper proves lower bounds for Gaussian-weighted curvature integrals of self-shrinkers.
problem Proving lower bounds for Gaussian-weighted \(L^2\)-curvature integrals of self-shrinkers.
method Combining normal coordinate functions with weighted Poincaré inequalities and first-eigenvalue estimates.
result Explicit lower bounds in terms of entropy for closed self-shrinkers, leading to curvature gaps.
The paper proves various inequalities on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
problem Understanding geometric inequalities on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
method Proving multiple inequalities equivalent on complete gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
result Various inequalities (Sobolev, logarithmic Sobolev, Schrödinger, etc.) are equivalent on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
New theorem shows curvature concentration depends linearly on volume ratio.
problem Gap theorem for nonnegative Ricci curvature manifolds with small curvature concentration.
method Exhibited Ricci flow solution with faster than 1/t curvature decay.
result Curvature concentration depends linearly on asymptotic volume ratio.
Study gap phenomenon in flat manifolds with Ricci curvature.
problem Understanding curvature decay in flat manifolds.
method Construct solutions to Yamabe flow and analyze curvature decay.
result If curvature decays quickly, manifold must be flat.
Paper studies a new curvature system and proves rigidity and gap theorems.
problem Extending CPE conjecture to manifolds with specific structures.
method Introduces (φ−CPE) system and proves rigidity and gap theorems. result Proves rigidity and gap theorems for (φ−CPE) solutions. We prove a quantitative bi-Lipschitz nonembedding theorem for the Heisenberg group with its Carnot-Carathéodory metric and apply it to give a lower bound on the integrality gap of the Goemans-Linial semidefinite relaxation of the Sparsest Cut problem.
In 1965 Willmore conjectured that the integral of the square of the mean curvature of a torus immersed in R3 is at least 2π2 and attains this minimal value if and only if the torus is a Möbius transform of the Clifford torus. This was recently proved by Marques and Neves. In this paper, we show for tori there is …
We consider a financial market with one riskless and one risky asset. The super-replication theorem states that there is no duality gap in the problem of super-replicating a contingent claim under transaction costs and the associated dual problem. We give two versions of this theorem. The first theorem relates a numéra…
Study on Ricci flow on 4-spheres, proving standard sphere convergence.
problem Characterizing and understanding Ricci flow on 4-spheres.
method Investigation of integral conformal invariants, analysis of flow properties.
result Established monotonic decay of certain curvature norms, leading to standard sphere convergence.
Sharp spectral gap estimates on manifolds with integral curvature bounds.
problem Proving spectral gap estimates on manifolds with integral curvature bounds.
method Generalizing previous results to include integral curvature bounds.
result Confirms a conjecture about spectral gap estimates on manifolds with integral curvature bounds.
Proves gap rigidity theorem for Hermitian symmetric spaces.
problem Gap rigidity problems in compact Hermitian symmetric spaces.
method Dual analogy to Mok's noncompact case theorem, theorem on higher dimensional submanifolds.
result Proves gap rigidity theorem for diagonal curves in tube type spaces.
We derive point-wise and integral rigidity/gap results for a closed manifold with harmonic Weyl curvature in any dimension. In particular, there is a generalization of Tachibana's theorem for non-negative curvature operator. The key ingredients are new Bochner-Weitzenböck-Lichnerowicz type formulas for the Weyl tensor,…
The paper proves gap theorems for Yang-Mills on manifolds with positive Yamabe.
problem Yang-Mills theory on manifolds with positive Yamabe constant.
method Extending Gursky-Kelleher-Streets results to complete manifolds.
result Equality in gap theorem described in terms of basic instanton.
The Reynolds Transport Theorem, colloquially known as 'differentiation under the integral sign', is a central tool of applied mathematics, finding application in a variety of disciplines such as fluid dynamics, quantum mechanics, and statistical physics. In this work we state and prove generalizations thereof to subman…
Researchers find spectral gaps in quantum flag manifolds using twisted operators.
problem Finding spectral gaps in quantum flag manifolds.
method Tensoring Laplace and Dolbeault-Dirac operators with negative Hermitian holomorphic modules.
result Twisting Dirac and Laplace operators by negative line bundles produces a spectral gap for q close to 1.
Abstract: Unknown status of Jacobian Conjecture, proof has a gap.
problem Status of Jacobian Conjecture
method Analysis of proof of theorem 2.1
result Proof of theorem 2.1 contains a gap
Estimates the mass gap for domains with integral Ricci curvature bounds.
problem Estimating the mass gap for domains with specific curvature conditions.
method Proving domains are John domains to estimate the first nonzero Neumann eigenvalue.
result Fundamental gap estimates for domains with integral Ricci curvature bounds.
In this paper we prove L∞ type gap theorems in Yang-Mills theory for complete four-dimensional manifolds with a weighted Poincaré inequality. We apply the theorems to a broad class of complete manifolds satisfying weighted Poincaré inequalities. In particular, we obtain a gap theorem on the Euclidean space wi…
Study on unique minimal hypersurfaces in rotational domains.
problem Existence of compact free-boundary minimal hypersurfaces in rotational domains.
method Integral identity for compact free-boundary minimal hypersurfaces, applied to rotational domains.
result Existence of minimal hypersurfaces in rotational domains without topological restrictions.
We show a sharp conformally invariant gap theorem for Yang-Mills connections in dimension 4 by exploiting an associated Yamabe-type problem.
Ricci flow controls curvature on manifolds with bounds.
problem Controlling curvature on manifolds with given bounds.
method Ricci flow with curvature bounds and entropy controls.
result Global curvature control at positive times for manifolds.
In this paper, we prove a classification theorem for self-shrinkers of the mean curvature flow with ∣A∣2≤1 in arbitrary codimension. In particular, this implies a gap theorem for self-shrinkers in arbitrary codimension.
Local gap theorem for Ricci shrinkers ensures flatness if certain functionals are close to zero.
problem Understanding the global geometry of Ricci shrinkers from local information.
method Proving a local gap theorem using the local μ-functional. result Ricci shrinkers are flat if the local μ-functional is close to zero. Local gaps in Ricci shrinkers depend only on dimension.
problem Understanding local properties of Ricci shrinkers.
method Proved local versions of Ricci curvature and entropy gap theorems.
result Local gaps depend only on dimension, not global entropy.
The paper studies special Lagrangian submanifolds in complex spaces and derives inequalities and flow methods.
problem Understanding energy gap phenomena of Lagrangian submanifolds in complex space forms.
method Investigation of Lagrangian submanifolds satisfying specific differential conditions and introduction of a flow method.
result Derivation of Simons' type integral inequalities and flow methods for Lagrangian submanifolds.
Lu conjecture proven for minimal 2-spheres and surfaces under certain conditions.
problem Discreteness of constant scalar curvatures of compact minimal submanifolds in unit spheres.
method Refined Simons' first gap theorem and Yau's theorems for high-codimensional submanifolds.
result Lu's conjecture for minimal 2-spheres and surfaces proved under inequality conditions.
Sharp convergence theorem for Yang-Mills flow on ALE manifolds proved.
problem Proving convergence of Yang-Mills flow on ALE gravitational instantons.
method Noncompact version of the 'parabolic gap theorem'.
result Sharp convergence theorem for Yang-Mills flow on ALE 4-manifolds.
This paper extends gap theorems for submanifolds in hyperbolic space.
problem Understanding gap phenomena for submanifolds in hyperbolic space.
method Generalizes existing results using Simons' formula and eigenvalue estimates.
result Proves a gap theorem for hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature in hyperbolic space.
Study proves rigidity and gap theorems for specific metrics.
problem Existence and properties of self-dual and even Poincaré-Einstein metrics in 4D.
method Rigorous mathematical proofs, including gap theorems and rigidity results.
result Obtained new scalar conformal invariants and identified obstructions to metric existence.
In this paper we prove a gap theorem for Kähler manifolds with nonnegative orthogonal bisectional curvature and nonnegative Ricci curvature, which generalizes an earlier result of the first author. We also prove a Liouville theorem for plurisubharmonic functions on such a manifolds, which generalizes a previous result …
Study bounds on self-shrinkers with bounded HA for applications.
problem Understanding bounds on self-shrinkers with bounded HA.
method Integral and pointwise bounds on the second fundamental form of self-shrinkers.
result Gap and compactness results for self-shrinkers.
Study on automorphisms of K3 and Enriques surfaces, proving entropy gaps and achirality.
problem Entropy norms and achirality of automorphisms on K3 and Enriques surfaces.
method Proves gap theorems for entropy norms and studies achirality in terms of genus-one fibrations.
result Entropy gaps and achirality results for automorphisms of K3 and Enriques surfaces.
Adapting the method of Andrews-Clutterbuck we prove an eigenvalue gap theorem for a class of non symmetric second order linear elliptic operators on a convex domain in euclidean space. The class of operators includes the Bakry-Emery laplacian with potential and any operator with second order term the laplacian whose fi…
New curvature measure defined for graphs, with bounds on diameter and spectral gap.
problem Defining curvature for graphs and proving its properties.
method Solving linear systems to compute curvature; applying minimax theorem.
result Graphs with positive curvature have bounded diameter and spectral gap.
Constructs coordinate systems from spectral curve sheaves.
problem Creating coordinate systems from spectral curve sheaves.
method Finite-gap integration methods for orthogonal curvilinear coordinates.
result Constructs coordinate systems over reducible spectral curves.
In this paper we develop a bubble tree structure for a degenerating class of Riemannian metrics satisfying some global conformal bounds on compact manifolds of dimension 4. Applying the bubble tree structure, we establish a gap theorem, a finiteness theorem for diffeomorphism type for this class, and a diameter bound f…
New insights into variational inference using Monte Carlo estimates.
problem Improving variational bounds in latent variable models.
method Analyzing properties of Monte Carlo estimates and their impact on variational gaps.
result Negative correlation reduces variational gaps, contrary to intuition.
There is a gap in the proof of the main theorem in the article [ShCh13a] on optimal bounds for the Morse lemma in Gromov-hyperbolic spaces. We correct this gap, showing that the main theorem of [ShCh13a] is correct. We also describe a computer certification of this result.
Around 2007, A. Chang, J. Qing, and P. Yang proved a conformal gap theorem for Bach-flat metrics with round sphere as the model case. In this article, we extend this result to prove conformally invariant gap theorems for Bach-flat 4-manifolds with (CP2,gFS) and $(\mathbb{S}^2\times\mathbb{S}^2,g_{prod…
Study on stable commutator length in RAAGs and Coxeter groups, proving spectral gaps and hardness results.
problem Understanding stable commutator length in right-angled Artin and Coxeter groups.
method Established spectral gaps, determined sizes up to constants, and related to graph properties.
result Found that stable commutator length can be arbitrarily close to zero in some groups, contrasting uniform gaps.
Gradient steady Ricci solitons are natural generalizations of Ricci-flat manifolds. In this article, we prove a curvature gap theorem for gradient steady Ricci solitons with nonconstant potential functions; and a curvature gap theorem for Ricci-flat manifolds, removing the volume growth assumptions in known results.
In the present paper, by using estimates for the generalized Ricci curvature, we shall give some gap theorems for Ricci-harmonic solitons showing some necessary and sufficient conditions for the solitons to be harmonic-Einstein. Our results may be regarded as a generalization of recent works by H. Li, and M. Fernandez-…
The study proves a gap theorem for CAT(0) spaces with a constant below 1/(6√π).
problem Proving isoperimetric inequalities in non-positive curvature spaces.
method Introduced minimal tetrahedra to prove a linear inequality.
result Established a gap theorem for CAT(0) spaces with a constant below 1/(6√π).
Proves convexity of certain hypersurfaces with negative λ.
problem Understanding convexity of hypersurfaces with specific λ values.
method Analyzes mean convex hypersurfaces and proves convexity for λ ≤ 0.
result Closed n-dimensional mean convex λ-hypersurfaces are convex if λ≤0. The paper proves gap results for self-shrinkers in r-mean curvature flow.
problem Understanding the gap in properties of self-shrinkers in r-mean curvature flow. method Proving gap results using a modified second fundamental form and a differential operator.
result Proper self-shrinkers are parabolic for a certain second-order differential operator.
The paper sets limits on the number of ends of certain geometric structures.
problem Limits on the number of ends of smooth metric measure spaces.
method Analyzes the Bakry-Émery Ricci tensor and function degeneration to set limits.
result Establishes gap theorems for ends of smooth metric measure spaces under specific conditions.
New integral theorems improve density function estimations.
problem Improving density function estimations.
method Integrals based on cyclic functions and Riemann sums, Fourier integral theorem, Monte Carlo methods, variational approach, Cauchy residue theorem.
result Optimal cyclic functions minimize square integrals, improving density estimations.