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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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17345168 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for integer traces

Derives Selberg trace formula on Riemann surfaces and generalizes to other spaces.

problem Deriving and generalizing the Selberg trace formula.
method Supersymmetric localization principle and path integral derivation.
result Derives Selberg trace formula on arbitrary compact Riemann surfaces and generic compact locally symmetric spaces.

The study finds all trace field degrees for Torelli group mappings.

problem Identifying all possible trace field degrees for Torelli group mappings.
method Using Thurston-Veech construction of pseudo-Anosov maps, and providing examples of stretch factors with specific algebraic degrees.
result All integers 1d3g31 \le d \le 3g-3 are trace field degrees for g2g \ge 2.

A group of matrices GG with entries in a number field KK is defined to be numerical if GG has a finite index subgroup of matrices whose entries are algebraic integers. It is shown that an irreducible or completely reducible subgroup of GL(n,K)GL(n,C)GL(n,K)\subset GL(n,\mathbb{C}) is numerical if and only if the traces of its e…

2019-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We review the current state of the art concerning the characterization of traces of the spaces W1,p(Bm1×(0,1),N)W^{1, p} (\mathbb{B}^{m-1}\times (0,1), \mathcal{N}) of Sobolev mappings with values into a compact manifold N\mathcal{N}. In particular, we exhibit a new analytical obstruction to the extension, which occurs when p<mp < m

2020-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New method estimates log-determinant using trace powers, avoiding classical limitations.

problem Estimating log-determinant of large matrices efficiently and accurately.
method Interpolating moment-generating function and its derivative at zero using trace powers.
result No continuous estimator using finite moments can be uniformly accurate over unbounded conditioning.

The paper proves inequalities for isometries in loxodromic Kleinian groups.

problem Discreteness criteria for subgroups of PSL2(C)_2(\mathbb{C}).
method Generalization of discreteness criteria, using trace inequalities and optimization problems.
result Inequalities involving traces and hyperbolic displacements for loxodromic Kleinian groups.

Our main result is that for all sufficiently large x0>0x_0>0, the set of commensurability classes of arithmetic hyperbolic 2- or 3-orbifolds with fixed invariant trace field kk and systole bounded below by x0x_0 has density one within the set of all commensurability classes of arithmetic hyperbolic 2- or 3-orbifolds wit…

2015-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we produce several new invariants for CR and contact manifolds by looking at the noncommutative residue traces of various geometric projections. In the CR setting these operators arise from the Kohn-Rossi complex and include the Szegö projections on forms. In the contact setting they stem from the general…

2005-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Topological quantum field theories with gauge group SU2\textrm{SU}_2 associate to each surface with marked points ΣΣ and each integer r>0r>0 a vector space Vr(Σ)V_r (Σ) and to each simple closed curve γγ in ΣΣ an Hermitian operator TrγT_r^γ acting on that space. We show that the matrix elements of the operators TrγT_r^γ ha…

2012-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce tensor network contraction algorithms for the evaluation of the Jones polynomial of arbitrary knots. The value of the Jones polynomial of a knot maps to the partition function of a qq-state Potts model defined as a planar graph with weighted edges that corresponds to the knot. For any integer qq, we cast…

2018-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the Thurston norm on the second homology of a 3-manifold M, which is the surface bundle over the circle with a pseudo-Anosov monodromy. A novelty of our approach consists in the application of the C*-algebras to a problem in topology. Namely, one associates to M a C*-algebra, whose K-theory gives rise to an al…

2002-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper optimizes matrix-based Renyi's entropy computation for large datasets.

problem Efficiently calculating matrix-based Renyi's entropy for large-scale applications.
method Develops randomized approximations for matrix-based Renyi's entropy with arbitrary α orders.
result Achieves a significant reduction in time complexity from O(n^3) to O(n^2sm), where s, m << n.

Paper proposes a novel optimization method for disaggregating smart meter data.

problem Energy disaggregation, inferring appliance-specific energy consumption from aggregate meter data.
method Two-stage optimization approach: first phase uses mixed integer programming, second phase binary quadratic optimization with penalty terms and appliance constraints.
result Proposed method successfully reconstructs appliance signatures, overcoming previous optimization-based methods' limitations.

Integral points are potentially dense in character varieties of quasi-projective varieties.

problem Density of integral points in character varieties of quasi-projective varieties.
method Reduction to Riemann surfaces and use of Corlette-Simpson work.
result Integral points have Zariski-dense orbit under the mapping class group.

New model uses Half-Full/Half-Empty approach for better portfolio selection.

problem Improving portfolio selection through behavioral finance.
method Generalized Half-Full/Half-Empty approach to positive/negative lotteries, developing nonconvex optimization and mixed-integer linear programming models.
result The Half-Full/Half-Empty model outperforms other methods in risk and profitability.

The paper constructs bases for cluster varieties using mSL3{ m SL}_3-webs and laminations.

problem Cluster varieties associated to mSL3{ m SL}_3-local systems on surfaces.
method Introducing mSL3{ m SL}_3-laminations, developing quantum and classical trace maps, and constructing bases.
result Bases of regular functions on mPGL3{ m PGL}_3 cluster varieties constructed from mSL3{ m SL}_3-laminations.

The Penrose theorem and Hawking's topology theorem are extended to weighted spacetimes.

problem Extending Penrose's singularity theorem and Hawking's topology theorem to weighted spacetimes.
method Using weighted null energy condition and synthetic dimension to generalize the theorems.
result Generalized versions of the Penrose and Hawking theorems hold under a weighted null energy condition.

Study on quantitative aspects of trace polynomials in free groups.

problem Understanding the exact formula and bounds for trace polynomials in free groups.
method Proved exact formula for leading homogeneous part, obtained sharp bounds, studied random words, and provided deterministic algorithm.
result Sharp bounds on the degree of trace polynomials and growth rates of polynomial sizes.

The paper solves a maximum entropy sampling problem with efficient algorithms and performance guarantees.

problem Selecting the most informative principal submatrix from a covariance matrix.
method Derive a novel convex integer program, develop efficient sampling algorithms with approximation bounds, and analyze local search algorithms.
result Efficient algorithms with near-optimal performance guarantees for solving MESP and A-MESP.

From a handlebody-theoretic perspective, the simplest compact, contractible 4-manifolds, other than the 4-ball, are Mazur manifolds. We produce the first pairs of Mazur manifolds that are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic. Our diffeomorphism obstruction comes from our proof that the knot Floer homology concordance inv…

2019-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the identity γ(el(γ)+1el(γ)1)2h=exp(l1+l2+l32), \prod_γ\left(\frac{e^{l(γ)}+1}{e^{l(γ)}-1}\right)^{2h}=\exp\left(\frac{l_1+l_2+l_3}{2}\right), (or γ(t(γ)2t(γ)24)h=t1+t1242t2+t2242t3+t3242 \prod_γ\left(\frac{t(γ)^2}{t(γ)^2-4}\right)^h=\frac{t_1+\sqrt{t_1^2-4}}{2}\cdot\frac{t_2+\sqrt{t_2^2-4}}{2}\cdot\frac{t_3+\sqrt{t_3^2-4}}{2} in trace coordinates), where the product is ov…

2020-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of learning a good search policy for combinatorial search spaces. We propose retrospective imitation learning, which, after initial training by an expert, improves itself by learning from \textit{retrospective inspections} of its own roll-outs. That is, when the policy eventually reaches a feasible…

2018-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New coordinates for SL3-web graphs on surfaces defined by Fock-Goncharov.

problem Characterizing functions on SL3-character varieties of surfaces.
method Introduced tropical Fock-Goncharov coordinates based on Knutson-Tao rhombus inequalities and congruence conditions.
result Tropical coordinates naturally index the commutative algebra of functions on SL3-character varieties.

This paper is essentially a short version of hep-th/9404046. We compute multiplicative anomaly det(AB)/(detA detB) =F(A,B) for elliptic pseudo-differential operators (PDOs) A, B on a closed manifold M in terms of their symbols. We prove that F(A,B)=1 for elliptic differential operators close to positive-definite ones o…

1994-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

CausalSim corrects bias in trace-driven simulations for more accurate results.

problem Bias in trace-driven simulations due to system conditions during trace collection.
method CausalSim learns a causal model of system dynamics and latent factors from an RCT to remove bias from trace data.
result CausalSim reduces simulation errors by 53% and 61% compared to baselines, providing more accurate insights.

This paper investigates the strength of the trace field as a commensurability invariant of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We construct an infinite family of two-component hyperbolic link complements which are pairwise incommensurable and have the same trace field, and infinitely many 1-cusped finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifo…

2007-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Clarifies a trace for Heisenberg operators on contact manifolds.

problem Calculating the index of Heisenberg elliptic operators on contact manifolds.
method Introduced a new trace on Heisenberg pseudodifferential operators and constructed a cocycle in periodic cyclic cohomology.
result Simplified the construction of the trace on Heisenberg pseudodifferential operators.