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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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9172634 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for integer arithmetic

Study on coloring virtual tangles with integer and modular arithmetic.

problem Characterizing Fox colorings of virtual tangle diagrams.
method Analyzed classical and virtual tangle diagrams using vector representations and divisibility conditions.
result For R=ZR=\mathbb{Z}, realizability depends on divisibility of the alternating sum. For R=Z/pZR=\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}, all vectors are realizable.

Deep neural networks (DNN) are powerful models for many pattern recognition tasks, yet their high computational complexity and memory requirement limit them to applications on high-performance computing platforms. In this paper, we propose a new method to evaluate DNNs trained with 32bit floating point (float32) accura…

2018-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New method constructs non-arithmetic hyperbolic orbifolds from complex arithmetic ball quotients.

problem Creating non-arithmetic lattices in projective orthogonal groups.
method Using anti-holomorphic involutions on complex arithmetic ball quotients, gluing fixed loci along geodesic subspaces.
result Explicit calculation of the volume of constructed non-arithmetic orbifolds.

New lattices in higher rank contain a fixed 3-manifold group with increasing systole.

problem Finding lattices with a fixed 3-manifold group and large systole.
method Constructing arithmetic lattices in SL(8,R)SL(8,\mathbb{R}) with specific properties.
result Existence of lattices with large systole containing a fixed 3-manifold group.

The study finds infinite commensurability classes of hyperbolic manifolds with Salem number lengths.

problem Understanding commensurability classes of arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds.
method Analyzing Salem numbers and their relation to arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds.
result Infinitely many commensurability classes of arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds with geodesic lengths equal to logarithms of Salem numbers.

We formalize the arithmetic topology, i.e. a relationship between knots and primes. Namely, using the notion of a cluster C*-algebra we construct a functor from the category of 3-dimensional manifolds M to a category of algebraic number fields K, such that the prime ideals (ideals, resp.) in the ring of integers of K c…

2017-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider the cohomology of a closed arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifold with coefficients in the local system defined by the even symmetric powers of the standard representation of SL(2,C). The cohomology is defined over the integers and is a finite abelian group. We show that the order of the 2nd cohomol…

2011-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a general method to compute a presentation for any cusped arithmetic hyperbolic lattice ΓΓ, applying a classical result of Macbeath to a suitable ΓΓ-invariant horoball cover of the corresponding symmetric space. As applications we compute presentations for the Picard modular groups ${\rm PU}(2,1,\mathcal{O…

2017-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We strongly develop the relationship between complex hyperbolic geometry and arithmetic counting or equidistribution applications, that arises from the action of arithmetic groups on complex hyperbolic spaces, especially in dimension 22. We prove a Mertens' formula for the integer points over a quadratic imaginary num…

2014-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies geodesic hypersurfaces in hyperbolic manifolds and their fundamental groups.

problem Understanding the fundamental groups of hyperbolic manifolds through geodesic hypersurfaces.
method Analyzing sequences of asymptotically geodesic hypersurfaces and their properties.
result If a closed hyperbolic manifold contains a sequence of asymptotically geodesic hypersurfaces, its fundamental group is virtually special and linear over integers.

In Arakelov theory a completion of an arithmetic surface is achieved by enlarging the group of divisors by formal linear combinations of the ``closed fibers at infinity''. Manin described the dual graph of any such closed fiber in terms of an infinite tangle of bounded geodesics in a hyperbolic handlebody endowed with …

2002-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Our main result is that for all sufficiently large x0>0x_0>0, the set of commensurability classes of arithmetic hyperbolic 2- or 3-orbifolds with fixed invariant trace field kk and systole bounded below by x0x_0 has density one within the set of all commensurability classes of arithmetic hyperbolic 2- or 3-orbifolds wit…

2015-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores which sets of integers can be realized as the degrees of maps between manifolds.

problem Which sets of integers can be realized as the degrees of maps between manifolds?
method Analyzes the set of degrees of maps between closed oriented manifolds of the same dimension.
result Finite arithmetic progressions and geometric progressions starting from 1 can be realized as degrees of maps between manifolds.

The study counts Salem numbers linked to arithmetic hyperbolic orbifolds.

problem Bounding the proportion of Salem numbers in arithmetic lattices.
method Using results on the distribution of Salem numbers, classical methods for counting Pythagorean triples, and Gauss' lattice-counting argument.
result Improved bounds on the proportion of Salem numbers and strong exponential growth of averages.

Analytic torsion and Reidemeister torsion help show exponential growth of torsion in cohomology.

problem Exponential growth of torsion in the cohomology of arithmetic groups.
method Analytic torsion and Reidemeister torsion, applied to fibered cusp ends of manifolds.
result Exponential growth of torsion in the cohomology of arithmetic groups.

This note is an elaboration of the ideas and intuitions of Grothendieck and Weil concerning the "arithmetic topology". Given 3-dimensional manifold M fibering over the circle we introduce an real quadratic number field K with discriminant d, where d>0 is an integer number uniquely determined by M. The idea is to relate…

2002-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We reformulate Lehmer's question from 1933 and a question due to Schinzel and Zassenhaus from 1965 in terms of a comparison of the Mahler measures and the houses, respectively, of monic integer reciprocal and skew-reciprocal polynomials of the same degree. This entails that understanding the difference between orientat…

2018-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes algorithms for BMF using integer programming.

problem Approximating binary input matrix as product of two smaller binary factors.
method Alternating optimization strategy using integer programming to solve subproblems and combine solutions.
result Proposed algorithms outperform state of the art on medium-scale problems.

We construct hyperbolic integer homology 3-spheres where the injectivity radius is arbitrarily large for nearly all points of the manifold. As a consequence, there exists a sequence of closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds which Benjamini-Schramm converge to H^3 whose normalized Ray-Singer analytic torsions do not converge to …

2013-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper addresses a long standing open problem due to Lehmer in which the triple 2,3,7 plays a notable role. Lehmer's problem asks whether there is a gap between 1 and the next smallest algebraic integer with respect to Mahler measure. The question has been studied in a wide range of contexts including number theory…

2002-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove optimal bounds for the convergence rate of ordinal embedding (also known as non-metric multidimensional scaling) in the 1-dimensional case. The examples witnessing optimality of our bounds arise from a result in additive number theory on sets of integers with no three-term arithmetic progressions. We also carr…

2019-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notion of a "crystallographic sphere packing," defined to be one whose limit set is that of a geometrically finite hyperbolic reflection group in one higher dimension. We exhibit for the first time an infinite family of conformally-inequivalent such with all radii being reciprocals of integers. We then…

2017-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The main thrust of present note is a volume formula for hyperbolic surface bundle with the fundamental group G. The novelty consists in a purely algebraic approach to the above problem. Initially, we concentrate on the Baum-Connes morphism m(G): K(BG)--> K(C*G) for our class of manifolds, and then classify m(G) in term…

2003-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

It is well-known that Teichmuller discs that pass through "integer points'' of the moduli space of abelian differentials are very special: they are closed complex geodesics. However, the structure of these special Teichmuller discs is mostly unexplored: their number, genus, area, cusps, etc. We prove that in genus two …

2004-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on scattering geodesics on modular surface and their sojourn times.

problem Distribution of scattering geodesics and their sojourn times on modular surface.
method Analysis of scattering geodesics in modular surface, establishing connection to prime divisors in arithmetic progression.
result Established a connection between scattering geodesics and prime divisors in arithmetic progression.

The paper develops algorithms for Boolean matrix factorization using IP and heuristics.

problem Approximating binary input matrices as products of smaller binary factors.
method Alternating optimization with integer programming and greedy/local-search heuristics.
result Proposed methods improve scalability and performance compared to existing techniques.

In this article, we investigate when the set of primitive geodesic lengths on a Riemannian manifold have arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. We prove that in the space of negatively curved metrics, a metric having such arithmetic progressions is quite rare. We introduce almost arithmetic progressions, a coarsific…

2014-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops arithmetic PDE geometry concepts like curvature and cohomology.

problem Creating a geometry framework for arithmetic PDEs.
method Introducing arithmetic analogues of Levi-Civita and Chern connections, then developing curvature and characteristic classes.
result Arithmetic analogues of curvature and characteristic classes have been developed.

New geometric invariant limits the number of semi-arithmetic groups.

problem Understanding the structure of semi-arithmetic Fuchsian groups.
method Introducing a new geometric invariant called stretch and using the arithmetic Margulis lemma.
result There exist only finitely many conjugacy classes of semi-arithmetic groups with bounded arithmetic dimension, stretch, and coarea.