Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

69138206275 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for instanton solutions

In this paper we explicitly calculate the analogue of the 't Hooft SU(2) Yang--Mills instantons on Gibbons--Hawking multi-centered gravitational instantons which come in two parallel families: the multi-Eguchi--Hanson, or A_k ALE gravitational instantons and the multi-Taub--NUT, or A_k ALF gravitational instantons. We …

2002-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Instantons on the Taub-NUT space are related to `bow solutions' via a generalization of the ADHM-Nahm transform. Both are related to complex geometry, either via the twistor transform or via the Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence. We explore various aspects of this complex geometry, exhibiting equivalences. For both the …

2017-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate instantons on manifolds with Killing spinors and their cones. Examples of manifolds with Killing spinors include nearly Kaehler 6-manifolds, nearly parallel G_2-manifolds in dimension 7, Sasaki-Einstein manifolds, and 3-Sasakian manifolds. We construct a connection on the tangent bundle over these manifo…

2011-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Yang-Mills instantons on ALE gravitational instantons were constructed by Kronheimer and Nakajima in terms of matrices satisfying algebraic equations. These were conveniently organized into a quiver. We construct generic Yang-Mills instantons on ALF gravitational instantons. Our data are formulated in terms of matrix-v…

2010-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs non-abelian G2-instantons on ALC members of B7 family.

problem Constructing non-abelian G2-instantons on ALC members of B7 family.
method Using co-homogeneity one symmetries, classify and describe the solutions as perturbations of abelian instantons.
result Find a one-parameter family of instantons with polynomial decay.

The first irreducible solution of the SU(2)\mathrm{SU} (2) self-duality equations on the Euclidean Schwarzschild (ES) manifold was found by Charap and Duff in 1977, only 2 years later than the famous BPST instantons on R4\mathbb{R}^4 were discovered. While soon after, in 1978, the ADHM construction gave a complete descrip…

2017-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Instantons on multi-Taub-NUT spaces are mapped to bow representations.

problem Mapping instantons to bow representations for multi-Taub-NUT spaces.
method Proving gauge equivalence classes correspondence and isometry of moduli spaces.
result Instantons on multi-Taub-NUT spaces are isometric to bow representations.

The main result is a computation of the Nahm transform of a SU(2)-instanton over RxT^3, called spatially-periodic instanton. It is a singular monopole over T^3, a solution to the Bogomolny equation, whose rank is computed and behavior at the singular points is described.

2004-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Yang-Mills equation near instanton-anti-instanton configurations with energy constraints.

problem Understanding Yang-Mills connections near instanton-anti-instanton configurations.
method Analyzing the Uhlenbeck limit and bubble configurations, determining obstructions and proving solutions.
result Instantons are the only solutions with energy less than $4π^2 \left( |κ| + 2 ight) + \varepsilon_κ$.

Study on mode stability of gravitational instantons of type D.

problem Proving mode stability of gravitational instantons of type D.
method Analogous to Lorentzian case, analyze Weyl curvature scalars satisfying a separable Teukolsky equation.
result Prove mode stability, showing no solutions compatible with regularity and asymptotic flatness.

We construct finite energy instanton connection on R4R^4 which are periodic in two directions via an analogue of the Nahm transform for certain singular solutions of Hitchin's equations defined over a 2-torus.

1999-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Classification of toric self-dual Einstein gravitational instantons with negative cosmological constant

problem Classification of toric self-dual Einstein gravitational instantons
method Proving that if the conformal Kähler structure associated to one of the torus Killing fields is global and extends to an ALE manifold with no additional fixed points, then the corresponding self-dual Einstein instanton is precisely given by the infinite class of multipole solutions
result The classification of toric self-dual Einstein gravitational instantons is precisely given by the infinite class of multipole solutions

The existence of K-instantons on a cylinder M^7 = R_tau x K/H over a homogeneous nearly K"ahler 6-manifold K/H requires a conformally parallel or a cocalibrated G_2-structure on M^7. The generalized anti-self-duality on M^7 implies a Chern-Simons flow on K/H which runs between instantons on the coset. For K-equivariant…

2012-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a natural contact instanton (CI) equation on gauge fields over 7-dimensional Sasakian manifolds, which is closely related both to the transverse Hermitian Yang-Mills (tHYM) condition and the G_2-instanton equation. We obtain, by Fredholm theory, a finite-dimensional local model for the moduli space of irreduci…

2019-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops gluing theory for contact instantons and pseudoholomorphic curves.

problem Constructing contact instanton Floer cohomology and Fukaya-type category.
method Gluing theory of contact instantons and pseudoholomorphic curves in symplectization context.
result Construction of Legendrian contact instanton homology and moduli spaces of holomorphic buildings.

IIn this article, we study the instanton equation on the cylinder over a closed manifold XX which admits non-zero smooth 33-form PP and 44-form QQ. Our results are (1) if XX is a \textbf{good} manifold, i.e., P,QP,Q satisfying dXP=dXQ=0d\ast_{X}P=d\ast_{X}Q=0, then the instanton with integrable curvature decays exponenti…

2018-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We study and construct non-abelian hermitian Yang-Mills (HYM) instantons on Calabi-Yau cones. By means of a particular isometry preserving ansatz, the HYM equations are reduced to a novel Higgs-Yang-Mills flow on the Einstein-Kahler base. For any 2d-dimensional Calabi-Yau cone, we find explicit solutions of the flow eq…

2009-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

An instanton (E,D)(E, D) on a (pseudo-)hyperkähler manifold MM is a vector bundle EE associated to a principal GG-bundle with a connection DD whose curvature is pointwise invariant under the quaternionic structures of TxM, xMT_x M, \ x\in M, and thus satisfies the Yang-Mills equations. Revisiting a construction of solution…

2018-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes perturbed contact instantons with Legendrian boundary conditions using geometric analysis.

problem Analyzing nonlinear elliptic systems associated with contact Hamiltonian trajectories.
method Identifies correct action and energy functionals, develops elliptic regularity theory, and proves asymptotic convergence.
result Established CC^\infty convergence of perturbed contact instantons under finite energy hypothesis.

The Higgs field growth is studied on special geometric spaces, confirming a conjecture.

problem Growth of the Higgs field in special geometric spaces.
method Analyzing θ\theta-Kapustin-Witten equations on ALX spaces.
result Finite energy solutions on ALE and ALF instantons have vanishing commutator and flat connection.

The article finds non-Abelian DT-instantons on non-Kähler manifolds.

problem Finding solutions to DT-instanton equations on non-Kähler manifolds.
method Constructing examples of DT-instantons for homogeneous almost Hermitian structures on the manifold of full flags in C^3.
result Explicit classification and phenomena of reducibility and disappearance of DT-instantons.

We present a general procedure to construct 6-dimensional manifolds with SU(3)-structure from SU(2)-structure 5-manifolds. We thereby obtain half-flat cylinders and sine-cones over 5-manifolds with Sasaki-Einstein SU(2)-structure. They are nearly Kahler in the special case of sine-cones over Sasaki-Einstein 5-manifolds…

2014-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds instantons for Kapustin-Witten equations on a specific manifold.

problem Existence of solutions to Kapustin-Witten equations on (0,)imesR2imesR(0,\infty) imes \mathbb{R}^2 imes \mathbb{R}.
method Explains existence of solutions interpolating between two model solutions.
result Interpolation solutions exist with specific label constraints.

Study of 0-instantons on hyperbolic manifolds, proving invariants and energy formulas.

problem Understanding 0-instantons on hyperbolic manifolds and their properties.
method Analyzing asymptotic expansions and using Fefferman-Graham expansion for Poincaré-Einstein metrics.
result The 0-instanton obstruction tensor is a conformal invariant related to Weyl curvature, vanishing for smooth 0-instantons.

Study of U(1)U(1) gauge theories on G2G_2 manifolds, including instantons and Chern-Simons.

problem Investigate U(1)U(1) gauge theories on G2G_2 manifolds.
method Analyze U(1)U(1)-Yang-Mills and higher-order U(1)U(1)-Chern-Simons theories on G2G_2 manifolds.
result Emergence of G2G_2 manifolds from anti-self-dual U(1)U(1) instantons and calculation of partition functions.

New instanton invariants for rational homology spheres defined and shown to be functorial.

problem Defining and proving invariance of instanton homology groups for rational homology spheres.
method Novel suspended flow category technique to handle obstructed cobordisms and prove wall-crossing formula.
result Instanton invariant λI(Y)λ_I(Y) conjecturally equals Casson-Walker invariant for rational homology spheres.

Paper constructs solutions to Bogomolny equations with specific boundary and asymptotic conditions.

problem Constructing solutions to Bogomolny equations with given boundary and asymptotic conditions.
method Using generalized Nahm pole boundary condition and real symmetry breaking condition.
result Solutions analogous to instanton solutions, satisfying different asymptotic conditions.

We revisit the problem of constructing instantons on ADE orbifolds R^4/Γand point out some subtle relations with the complex structure on the orbifold. We consider generalized instanton equations on R^4/Γwhich are BPS equations for the Yang-Mills equations with an external current. The relation between level sets of th…

2013-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This work concerns the study of certain finite-energy solutions of the anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations on Euclidean 4-dimensional space which are periodic in two directions, so-called doubly-periodic instantons. We establish a circle of ideas involving equivalent analytical and algebraic-geometric descriptions of t…

1999-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on curvature properties of exotic 7-sphere using quaternionic geometry.

problem Examining curvature of an exotic 7-sphere.
method Using Kaluza-Klein Ansatz with quaternionic language, focusing on moduli spaces of instantons and metrics.
result Identified a center in the moduli space of k=2k=2 instantons and computed the Ricci tensor for a metric of maximal isometry.

The resolved conifold geometry is linked to a special Kähler manifold and an instanton-corrected hyperkähler manifold.

problem Understanding the geometry of the resolved conifold and its associated structures.
method Explicit description of ASK and instanton-corrected HK manifolds, relating them to twistor coordinates and solving Riemann-Hilbert problems.
result The instanton-corrected hyperkähler manifold realizes a smoothing of the semi-flat HK metric associated with the ASK geometry.

We study solutions to the Kapustin--Witten equations on ALE and ALF gravitational instantons. On any such space and for any compact structure group, we prove asymptotic estimates for the Higgs field. We then use it to prove a vanishing theorem in the case when the underlying manifold is R4\mathrm{R}^4 or $\mathrm{R}^3 …

2019-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider Lie(G)-valued G-invariant connections on bundles over spaces G/H, RxG/H and R^2xG/H, where G/H is a compact nearly Kaehler six-dimensional homogeneous space, and the manifolds RxG/H and R^2xG/H carry G_2- and Spin(7)-structures, respectively. By making a G-invariant ansatz, Yang-Mills theory with torsion on…

2009-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Deformed holomorphic Chern-Simons theory yields new instantons.

problem Deforming classical holomorphic Chern-Simons theory on Calabi-Yau manifolds.
method Deformation of complex structure by a parameter \( h \) leading to new instanton solutions.
result Existence of instanton solutions invariant under re-scalings of \( h \) and their connection to \( G_2 \)-instantons.

We use the twistorial construction of D-instantons in Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theory to compute an explicit expression for the metric on the hypermultiplet moduli space affected by these non-perturbative corrections. In this way we obtain an exact quaternion-Kahler metric which is a non-trivial d…

2014-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗