Research
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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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54108161215 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for insights extraction

The paper analyzes sports commentary to automatically recognize events and extract insights.

problem Automatically recognizing and categorizing major actions in sports events from commentary.
method Used multiple Natural Language Processing techniques for classification and sentiment analysis.
result Identified insights from analyzing live sport commentaries and classifying major actions.

LLM extracts actionable insights from customer reviews.

problem Extracting actionable insights from customer reviews.
method Large language model approach distinguishing perceptual attributes from actionable features.
result High consistency and predictive validity of LLM insights compared to human coders.

New method uses LLMs to extract financial insights from Q&A sections of reports.

problem Scalability and accuracy issues in extracting valuable insights from financial report Q&A sections.
method Combines retrieval-augmented generation technique with metadata.
result Empirically demonstrates superior performance of the proposed method.

The group affect or emotion in an image of people can be inferred by extracting features about both the people in the picture and the overall makeup of the scene. The state-of-the-art on this problem investigates a combination of facial features, scene extraction and even audio tonality. This paper combines three addit…

2018-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Dynamic factor analysis reveals insights into Philippine stock market dynamics.

problem Understanding complex stock market dynamics.
method Dynamic factor model using Kalman method and maximum likelihood estimation.
result Common factors extracted from the model represent market trends and volatility.

This research tackles unsupervised topic extraction in noisy social media data.

problem Capturing customer insights from social media data is challenging due to noise and heterogeneity.
method The research presents three nonparametric approaches based on the Variational Autoencoder framework: Embedded Dirichlet Process, Embedded Hierarchical Dirichlet Process, and time-aware Dynamic Embedded Dirichlet Process.
result The models achieve equal to better performance than state-of-the-art methods in topic extraction from noisy social media data.

A recent trend in machine learning has been to enrich learned models with the ability to explain their own predictions. The emerging field of Explainable AI (XAI) has so far mainly focused on supervised learning, in particular, deep neural network classifiers. In many practical problems however, label information is no…

2019-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms extract low-dimensional representations from sequential data, revealing insights into complex processes.

problem Challenges in extracting low-dimensional representations from sequential, high-dimensional, sparse, and noisy data.
method Developed new clustering algorithms based on Block Markov Chains theory, validated on real-world data.
result These algorithms can successfully extract low-dimensional representations from real-world sequential data, revealing insights into complex processes.

Study reveals hidden infections and infection dynamics from early data.

problem Understanding early infection dynamics and hidden infections in COVID-19.
method Data-driven machine learning analysis focusing on infection counts over time.
result Significant asymptomatic infections, 10-day lag, and strong infectious force.

This study uses AI to analyze financial market coverage from YouTube videos.

problem Challenges in analyzing a large number of financial market videos.
method Used Whisper model to generate text from videos, applied natural language processing.
result Highlights dynamics of financial market coverage and identifies trending topics.

Process mining is a research field focused on the analysis of event data with the aim of extracting insights in processes. Applying process mining techniques on data from smart home environments has the potential to provide valuable insights in (un)healthy habits and to contribute to ambient assisted living solutions. …

2016-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extracts structured data from physician-patient conversations, reducing clerical burden.

problem Mining insights from physician-patient conversations for electronic health record documentation.
method Created a dataset of transcripts and summaries, extracted noteworthy utterances, and improved model performance.
result Extracting noteworthy utterances significantly boosts model performance for recognizing diagnoses and RoS abnormalities.

Although deep learning models have proven effective at solving problems in natural language processing, the mechanism by which they come to their conclusions is often unclear. As a result, these models are generally treated as black boxes, yielding no insight of the underlying learned patterns. In this paper we conside…

2017-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper employs machine learning algorithms to forecast German electricity spot market prices. The forecasts utilize in particular bid and ask order book data from the spot market but also fundamental market data like renewable infeed and expected demand. Appropriate feature extraction for the order book data is dev…

2019-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

PULSE learns representations from physiological time series.

problem Lack of effective pretraining objectives for physiological time series.
method Proposes a pretraining framework exploiting dynamical systems generative model.
result PULSE learns representations that distinguish semantic classes and improve transfer learning.

Deep neural networks are representation learning techniques. During training, a deep net is capable of generating a descriptive language of unprecedented size and detail in machine learning. Extracting the descriptive language coded within a trained CNN model (in the case of image data), and reusing it for other purpos…

2017-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Research examines how strategic latency manipulation impacts Ethereum's network efficiency and decentralization.

problem Impact of artificial latency on Ethereum's network efficiency and decentralization.
method Comprehensive analysis of MEV-Boost auction system and empirical validation with a pilot.
result Increased profitability for node operators and significant systemic challenges like heightened network inefficiencies and centralization risks.

AI helps forecasters understand TC convective evolution before intensification.

problem Challenges in extracting scientific insights from complex TC data.
method Combining AI prediction algorithms and classical statistical inference.
result Identifies patterns in TC convective structure leading to intensification.

A novel framework extracts essential factors from order flow data for high-frequency trading.

problem Challenges in extracting and utilizing order flow data due to its large volume and limitations of traditional techniques.
method Proposes a Context Encoder and Factor Extractor for unsupervised learning of important signals from order flow data.
result Extracts superior factors from order flow data, improving stock trend prediction and order execution tasks.

Machine learning methods have been remarkably successful for a wide range of application areas in the extraction of essential information from data. An exciting and relatively recent development is the uptake of machine learning in the natural sciences, where the major goal is to obtain novel scientific insights and di…

2019-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A new framework converts EEG signals between subjects and tasks.

problem Noise and variability in EEG data hinder generalizable signal extraction.
method Contrastive Split-Latent Permutation Autoencoder (CSLP-AE) framework.
result The CSLP-AE framework enables zero-shot conversion between unseen subjects.

The paper analyzes CEX-DEX arbitrage and profitability on Ethereum, revealing centralization trends and market impacts.

problem Ethereum's decentralization and CEX-DEX arbitrages.
method Empirical analysis of 19 months' data from 7.2M CEX-DEX transactions, refining heuristics to identify and estimate arbitrage revenue.
result Three searchers captured three-quarters of volume and extracted value, and profitability is tied to integration with block builders.

Method detects lead-lag relationships in multivariate time series.

problem Discovering lead-lag relationships in multivariate time series.
method Clustering-driven methodology using sliding window and various clustering techniques.
result Robust lead-lag estimates across clusters enhance consistent relationships identification.

Wi-Fi signals-based person identification attracts increasing attention in the booming Internet-of-Things era mainly due to its pervasiveness and passiveness. Most previous work applies gaits extracted from WiFi distortions caused by the person walking to achieve the identification. However, to extract useful gait, a p…

2018-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Automatic summarization of natural language is a current topic in computer science research and industry, studied for decades because of its usefulness across multiple domains. For example, summarization is necessary to create reviews such as this one. Research and applications have achieved some success in extractive …

2018-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A simple model explains deep learning phenomena like grokking and gradient boosting.

problem Understanding the unexpected behaviors of deep learning models.
method A telescoping sequence of first-order approximations to explain neural network performance.
result Empirical insights into neural network performance and training process.

Study evaluates LLMs for predicting Chinese stock movements using financial news sentiments.

problem Evaluating LLMs' ability to predict stock price movements using financial news sentiments.
method Standardized experimental procedure with three LLMs, each with unique performance enhancement methods.
result Developed quantitative trading strategies and conducted back-tests to assess LLMs' performance.

Without any means of interpretation, neural networks that predict molecular properties and bioactivities are merely black boxes. We will unravel these black boxes and will demonstrate approaches to understand the learned representations which are hidden inside these models. We show how single neurons can be interpreted…

2019-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine Learning community is recently exploring the implications of bias and fairness with respect to the AI applications. The definition of fairness for such applications varies based on their domain of application. The policies governing the use of such machine learning system in a given context are defined by the c…

2018-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

PS-VAE extracts multi-parameter MRI biomarkers with uncertainty quantification.

problem Uncertainty in inverse problems limits clinical acceptance of quantitative MRI methods.
method Physics-Structured Variational Autoencoder (PS-VAE) integrating physics simulator and self-supervised learning.
result PS-VAE provides full covariance of inter-parameter correlations and accelerates multi-parametric MRI quantification.

AdaptHetero uses MLI to tailor EHR models for subgroup-specific predictions.

problem Lack of subgroup-specific, operationalizable modeling strategies in EHRs.
method Integrates MLI with unsupervised clustering to identify subgroup-specific characteristics.
result Improves predictive performance by up to 174.39 percent across many subpopulations.

The Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) extracted dynamic modes are the non-orthogonal eigenvectors of the matrix that best approximates the one-step temporal evolution of the multivariate samples. In the context of dynamical system analysis, the extracted dynamic modes are a generalization of global stability modes. We a…

2019-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗