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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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51102153204 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for injective transformations

Injectivity of geodesic ray transform on specific Finsler manifolds proven.

problem Injectivity of geodesic ray transform on spherically symmetric reversible Finsler manifolds.
method Reduction to invertibility of generalized Abel transforms using angular Fourier series and Taylor expansions of geodesics.
result Injectivity of geodesic ray transform proven on specified Finsler manifolds.

Local X-ray transform works well near boundaries in hyperbolic spaces.

problem Injectivity of X-ray transform near boundaries for hyperbolic metrics.
method Local injectivity proof for geodesic X-ray transform on asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds.
result Local injectivity near a boundary point for X-ray transform in dimensions 3 and higher, up to O(ρ5)O(ρ^5).

We show injectivity of the X-ray transform and the dd-plane Radon transform for distributions on the nn-torus, lowering the regularity assumption in the recent work by Abouelaz and Rouvière. We also show solenoidal injectivity of the X-ray transform on the nn-torus for tensor fields of any order, allowing the tensor…

2014-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof of injectivity for broken non-abelian X-ray transform in Minkowski space.

problem Injectivity of broken non-abelian X-ray transform in Minkowski space.
method Stability estimate considering gauge, light-sink connections, Bayesian inversion.
result Consistent recovery of light-sink connections from noisy data.

Researchers study injectivity of magnetic and thermostatic nonabelian ray transforms on compact surfaces.

problem Injectivity of magnetic and thermostatic nonabelian ray transforms on compact surfaces.
method Loop group factorization method for nontrapping λλ-geodesic flows and the general linear group of invertible complex matrices.
result General injectivity question of the nonabelian ray transform for simple magnetic flows is settled.

Given a Lorentzian manifold, the light ray transform of a function is its integrals along null geodesics. This paper is concerned with the injectivity of the light ray transform on functions and tensors, up to the natural gauge for the problem. First, we study the injectivity of the light ray transform of a scalar func…

2019-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We reduce the broken ray transform on some Riemannian manifolds (with corners) to the geodesic ray transform on another manifold, which is obtained from the original one by reflection. We give examples of this idea and present injectivity results for the broken ray transform using corresponding earlier results for the …

2013-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves injectivity of non-abelian X-ray transform on certain spaces.

problem Injectivity of non-abelian X-ray transform on asymptotically hyperbolic spaces.
method Gauge equivalence for unitary connections and skew-Hermitian Higgs fields.
result Injectivity result for non-abelian X-ray transform over skew-Hermitian Higgs fields.

If GG is a finite group, is a function f:GCf:G\to\mathbb C determined by its sums over all cosets of cyclic subgroups of GG? In other words, is the Radon transform on GG injective? This inverse problem is a discrete analogue of asking whether a function on a compact Lie group is determined by its integrals over all ge…

2014-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies ray transforms on surfaces with negative curvature, proving injectivity and determining connections and Higgs fields.

problem Injectivity of ray transforms on surfaces with negative curvature and determination of connections and Higgs fields.
method Analysis of Gaussian thermostats on compact Riemannian surfaces with negative curvature, proving injectivity and determining connections and Higgs fields.
result Injectivity of the thermostat ray transform and determination of connections and Higgs fields.

Injectivity of geodesic X-ray transform on low-regularity manifolds.

problem Injectivity of geodesic X-ray transform on manifolds with low regularity.
method Calculus of differential and curvature operators on non-smooth structures.
result Injectivity of geodesic X-ray transform on simple Riemannian manifolds with C1,1C^{1,1}-regularity.

This paper analyzes deep and wide transformer training dynamics.

problem Understanding the training dynamics of infinitely deep and wide transformers.
method Develops a mean-field framework for gradient-based training of transformers, controlling a neural PDE.
result Establishes a rigorous foundation for gradient-based transformer training, proving convergence to global minima.

We establish a duality within the spectral sequence that governs the holomorphic double fibration transform. It has immediate application to the questions of injectivity and range characterization for this transform. We discuss some key examples and an improved duality that holds in the Hermitian holomorphic case.

2012-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method improves generative models by learning lower-dimensional representations.

problem Normalizing flows cannot learn lower-dimensional representations of data.
method Noisy injective flows (NIF) that map latent space to a learnable manifold in high-dimensional data space using injective transformations and an additive noise model.
result Simple application of NIF to existing flow architectures significantly improves sample quality and yields separable data embeddings.

For Anosov flows preserving a smooth measure on a closed manifold M\mathcal{M}, we define a natural self-adjoint operator ΠΠ which maps into the space of invariant distributions in u<0Hu(M)\cap_{u<0} H^{u}(\mathcal{M}) and whose kernel is made of coboundaries in s>0Hs(M)\cup_{s>0} H^{s}(\mathcal{M}). We describe relations to Liv…

2014-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider the geodesic X-ray transform with attenuation coefficient as a combination of smooth complex function and 1-form. We show that attenuated X-ray transform applied to the pair of tensors is injective modulo the natural obstruction.

2012-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the weighted integral transform on a compact manifold with boundary over a smooth family of curves ΓΓ. We prove generic injectivity and a stability estimate under the condition that the conormal bundle of ΓΓ covers TMT^*M.

2007-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We give sharp conditions on a local biholomorphism F:XCnF:X \to \mathbb C^{n} which ensure global injectivity. For n2n \geq 2, such a map is injective if for each complex line lCnl \subset \mathbb C^{n}, the pre-image F1(l)F^{-1}(l) embeds holomorphically as a connected domain into CP1\mathbb C \mathbb P^{1}, the embedding bei…

2005-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Stability of non-abelian X-ray transform proven in higher dimensions.

problem Recovering matrix potentials from scattering data in higher dimensions.
method Injectivity proof using a novel method by Uhlmann-Vasy, with quantitative improvements.
result Hölder-type stability estimate established for non-abelian X-ray transform.

In this article, we study the properties of the geodesic X-ray transform for asymptotically Euclidean or conic Riemannian metrics and show injectivity under non-trapping and no conjugate point assumptions. We also define a notion of lens data for such metrics and study the associated inverse problem.

2019-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove two injectivity theorems for the geodesic ray transform on two-dimensional, complete, simply connected Riemannian manifolds with non-positive Gaussian curvature, also known as Cartan-Hadamard manifolds. The first theorem is concerned with bounded non-positive curvature and the second with decaying non-positive…

2016-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal portfolio tracking with dynamic capital injection into a ratcheting benchmark.

problem Optimizing a portfolio's performance by dynamically adding capital to a non-decreasing benchmark.
method Formulated as an unconstrained control problem with a running maximum cost, transformed into an auxiliary problem with a nonlinear HJB equation, solved using probabilistic representation and stochastic flow analysis.
result Established the existence of a unique classical solution to the HJB equation, providing feedback optimal portfolio strategies.

We reduce boundary determination of an unknown function and its normal derivatives from the (possibly weighted and attenuated) broken ray data to the injectivity of certain geodesic ray transforms on the boundary. For determination of the values of the function itself we obtain the usual geodesic ray transform, but for…

2013-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that on simple surfaces the geodesic ray transform acting on solenoidal symmetric tensor fields of arbitrary order is injective. This solves a long standing inverse problem in the two-dimensional case.

2011-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the Radon transform related to closed geodesics is injective on a Lie group if and only if the connected components are not homeomorphic to S1S^1 nor to S3S^3. This is true for both smooth functions and distributions. The key ingredients of the proof are finding totally geodesic tori and realizing the Rado…

2014-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish an equivalence principle between the solenoidal injectivity of the geodesic ray transform acting on symmetric mm-tensors and the existence of invariant distributions or smooth first integrals with prescribed projection over the set of solenoidal mm-tensors. We work with compact simple manifolds, but seve…

2015-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for a simple surface with boundary the attenuated ray transform in the presence of a unitary connection and a skew-Hermitian Higgs field is injective modulo the natural obstruction for functions and vector fields. We also show that the connection and the Higgs field are uniquely determined by the scatterin…

2011-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗