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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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8172533 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for injective monodromy

We study several geometric and group theoretical problems related to Kodaira fibrations, to more general families of Riemann surfaces, and to surface-by-surface groups. First we provide constraints on Kodaira fibrations that fiber in more than two distinct ways, addressing a question by Catanese and Salter about their …

2020-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives the derivative of the Riemann-Hilbert map for surface connections.

problem Computing the derivative of the Riemann-Hilbert map for surface connections.
method Computes the derivative of the Riemann-Hilbert map for a pair of a closed Riemann surface and a holomorphic connection.
result Recovering previously obtained results on the injectivity locus of the derivative map.

Any endomorphism of a finitely generated free group naturally descends to an injective endomorphism of its stable quotient. In this paper, we prove a geometric incarnation of this phenomenon: namely, that every expanding irreducible train track map inducing an endomorphism of the fundamental group gives rise to an expa…

2015-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New conditions ensure surface group extensions are non-positively curved.

problem Conditions for surface group extensions to be CAT(0).
method Generalized necessary conditions for surface-by-surface groups.
result If GG is CAT(0) with infinite monodromy, the monodromy representation has a finite kernel.

Study confirms non-injective monodromy for even genus 4 translation surfaces.

problem Characterizing monodromy of translation surfaces in even genus 4.
method Analysis of orbifold classifying spaces and finite-type Artin groups.
result Monodromy of Heven(6)\mathcal{H}^{\operatorname{even}}(6) contains a non-abelian free group of rank 2.

Study plane curve singularities to determine vanishing cycles and monodromy groups.

problem Understanding vanishing cycles and monodromy groups for plane curve singularities.
method Intrinsic description of geometric monodromy group, easy criterion for vanishing cycles, canonical framing.
result Monodromy groups are injective for singularities with Milnor fiber of genus at least 7.

Lehmer's question is equivalent to one about generalized growth rates of Lefschetz numbers of iterated pseudo-Anosov surface homeomorphisms. One need consider only homeomorphisms that arise as monodromies of fibered knots in lens spaces L(n,1), n>0. Lehmer's question for Perron polynomials is equivalent to one about ge…

2005-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Let EE be a closed set in the Riemann sphere C^\widehat{\mathbb{C}}. We consider a holomorphic motion φφ of EE over a complex manifold MM, that is, a holomorphic family of injections on EE parametrized by MM. It is known that if MM is the unit disk ΔΔ in the complex plane, then any holomorphic motion of EE ove…

2017-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the Chekanov-Eliashberg contact homology of what we call the Legendrian closure of a positive braid. We also construct an augmentation for each such link diagram. Then we apply the monodromy techniques established in an earlier paper to a certain natural loop in the space L' of positive Legendrian (p,q) toru…

2004-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the Lie groupoids which appear in foliation theory. A foliation groupoid is a Lie groupoid which integrates a foliation, or, equivalently, whose anchor map is injective. The first theorem shows that, for a Lie groupoid G, the following are equivalent: - G is a foliation groupoid, - G has discrete…

2000-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We study random elements of subgroups (and cosets) of the mapping class group of a closed hyperbolic surface, in part through the properties of their mapping tori. In particular, we study the distribution of the homology of the mapping torus (with rational, integer, and finite field coefficients, the hyperbolic volume …

2014-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Positive braids linked to knot invariants and geometric monodromy groups.

problem Understanding knot invariants and geometric monodromy groups for positive braids.
method Associate braid monodromy groups to positive braids, identify these groups with framed mapping class groups for knots, and use these to determine knot invariants.
result Geometric monodromy groups of irreducible singularities are determined by genus and Arf invariant of associated knots.

We show that a variety of monodromy phenomena arising in geometric topology and algebraic geometry are most conveniently described in terms of quandle homomorphisms from a knot quandle associated to the base to a quandle associated to a fiber. We consider the cases of the monodromy of a branched covering, braid monodro…

2002-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies Lagrangian submanifolds and their homological monodromy.

problem Understanding the homological monodromy of Lagrangian submanifolds.
method Proves triviality of homological Lagrangian monodromy under specific conditions.
result Homological Lagrangian monodromy is trivial if Hofer energy is less than minimum energy of J-holomorphic spheres and discs.

Let XX denote the complex projective plane, blown up at the nine base points of a pencil of cubics, and let DD be any fiber of the resulting elliptic fibration on XX. Using ansatz metrics inspired by work of Gross-Wilson and a PDE method due to Tian-Yau, we prove that XDX \setminus D admits complete Ricci-flat Kähle…

2010-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds arithmetic groups often in square-tiled surface monodromies.

problem Understanding arithmetic properties of square-tiled surfaces.
method Analyzing variations of Hodge structures and Kontsevich-Zorich monodromies.
result Arithmetic groups are frequent in low genus square-tiled surfaces.

For any topological groupoid G and any homomorphism from a locally compact Hausdorff topological group K to G, we construct an associated monodromy group. We prove that Morita equivalent topological groupoids have the same monodromy groups. We show how the monodromy groups can be used to test if a Lie groupoid lacks fa…

2017-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of monodromy and vanishing cycles for complete intersection curves.

problem Computing topological monodromy of complete intersection curves.
method Innovative tools for studying monodromy of tensor products of very ample line bundles, induction on multi-degree.
result Answer given by the r-spin mapping class group associated to the maximal root of the adjoint line bundle.

In this work we describe a method to reconstruct the braid monodromy of the preimage of a curve by a Kummer cover. This method is interesting, since it combines two techniques, namely, the reconstruction of a highly non-generic braid monodromy with a systematic method to go from a non-generic to a generic braid monodro…

2012-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies the index of a specific monodromy for origamis in a particular stratum.

problem Determining the index of a Kontsevich-Zorich monodromy for origamis in H(2)\mathcal{H}(2).
method Analyzing the action of the Veech group on the non-tautological part of the homology.
result The index of the Kontsevich-Zorich monodromy is either 1 or 3 for origamis in H(2)\mathcal{H}(2).

Polynomials with distinct critical values have braid monodromy groups equal to braid groups.

problem Understanding the structure of braid monodromy groups of polynomials.
method Analyzing the critical values of polynomials to determine their braid monodromy groups.
result The braid monodromy group of a polynomial equals the braid group if the polynomial has distinct critical values.

We consider spaces of plane curves in the setting of algebraic geometry and of singularity theory. On one hand there are the complete linear systems, on the other we consider unfolding spaces of bivariate polynomials of Brieskorn-Pham type. For suitable open subspaces we can define the bifurcation braid monodromy takin…

2010-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Holomorphic connections found on Riemann surfaces with Fuchsian monodromy.

problem Existence of holomorphic connections with Fuchsian monodromy on Riemann surfaces.
method Construction of compact Riemann surfaces with specific holomorphic vector bundles and connections.
result Existence of holomorphic connections with maximal Euler class and Fuchsian monodromy.

We outline the construction of the holonomy groupoid of a locally Lie groupoid and the monodromy groupoid of a Lie groupoid. These specialise to the well known holonomy and monodromy groupoids of a foliation, when the groupoid is just an equivalence relation.

2001-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This work classifies monodromy in vineyards using singularity theory.

problem Understanding and predicting monodromy in vineyards for topological data analysis.
method Using a connection with singularity theory, the study classifies monodromy in vineyards of 1-manifolds in R^2.
result Monodromy in vineyards occurs only if they contain a specific singularity of the distance function.

In this paper we consider completed coverings that are branched coverings in the sense of Fox. For completed coverings between PL manifolds we give a characterization of the existence of a monodromy representation and the existence of a locally compact monodromy representation. These results stem from a characterizatio…

2014-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows monodromy kernels are large, failing to prove commensurability in specific strata.

problem Proving commensurability of mapping class groups through monodromy kernels.
method Analyzing monodromy maps for specific strata in translation surfaces.
result Kernels of monodromy maps contain a non-abelian free group of rank 2.

By a construction of Berstein and Edmonds every proper branched cover f between manifolds is a factor of a branched covering orbit map from a locally connected and locally compact Hausdorff space called the monodromy space of f to the target manifold. For proper branched covers between 2-manifolds the monodromy space i…

2016-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study fibrations over S2S^2 with same singularities, showing monodromies are equivalent up to direct sums.

problem Classifying torus fibrations over S2S^2 up to fibre sum stabilisation.
method Analyzing monodromies and using direct sums with certain torus Lefschetz fibrations.
result Global monodromies of fibrations with same singularities are Hurwitz equivalent after direct sums.

In this paper we construct effective invariants for braid monodromy of affine curves. We also prove that, for some curves, braid monodromy determines their topology. We apply this result to find a pair of curves with conjugate equations in a number field but which do not admit any orientation-preserving homeomorphism.

2001-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Authors construct symplectic Lefschetz pencils on complex projective plane.

problem Construct symplectic Lefschetz pencils on complex projective plane.
method Differential topological construction, analogous to holomorphic pencils.
result Explicit monodromy factorization and topological construction for d=4d=4.

Study the monodromy and center-focus problems for rational maps defined by products of generic lines.

problem Monodromy and center-focus problems for rational maps defined by products of generic lines.
method Analyze the 1-homology group and meromorphic 1-forms to characterize vanishing Abelian integrals.
result Characterize meromorphic 1-forms whose Abelian integrals vanish on cycles around a center singularity.

Study establishes monodromy equivalence for Lamé-type equations and constructs cone spherical metrics.

problem Investigating monodromy equivalence and finite-gap structures of Lamé-type equations.
method Analyzing finite-gap structures and constructing cone spherical metrics.
result Established monodromy equivalence between classical and generalized Lamé-type equations, derived finite-gap structures, and constructed cone spherical metrics.