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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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131261392522 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for informational advantage

Investors suffer welfare loss despite having better information.

problem Welfare loss among investors with absolute information advantages.
method Examined financial markets with heterogenous investors and objective measures of welfare.
result Investors incur welfare loss even with better information, revealing a double loss phenomenon.

A new HRL method learns hierarchical policies using mutual information maximization.

problem Learning hierarchical policies in reinforcement learning for structured tasks.
method Mutual information maximization for latent variable learning, advantage-weighted importance sampling for option policies, deterministic policy gradient for optimization.
result Enhanced performance in continuous control tasks through learned hierarchical policies.

Many methods have been proposed for community detection in networks, but most of them do not take into account additional information on the nodes that is often available in practice. In this paper, we propose a new joint community detection criterion that uses both the network edge information and the node features to…

2015-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes FedQ-Advantage for federated Q-learning with near-optimal regret and low communication cost.

problem Near-optimal federated Q-learning with low communication cost.
method Reference-advantage decomposition for variance reduction, synchronization between agents and server, policy update.
result Achieves almost optimal regret and near-linear regret speedup compared to single-agent learning.

The paper characterizes information complexity for testing binary distributions in the broadcast model.

problem Testing binary distributions with constant advantage in the broadcast model.
method Characterization of information complexity using mixed Hellinger--Jensen--Shannon inequality and optimisation over channels.
result Identifies three parameter regimes with optimal protocols based on different channel models.

Improved SAC with AWMP for better control tasks.

problem Discontinuous and non-smooth optimal policies in reinforcement learning.
method Advantage Weighted Mixture Policy (AWMP) for SAC, learning state-specific weights.
result SAC with AWMP outperforms SAC in four control tasks.

Graph DNA uses Bloom filters to efficiently encode deep graph neighborhoods for better collaborative filtering.

problem Collaborative filtering struggles with exploiting deeper graph neighborhoods due to high time and space complexity.
method Graph DNA employs Bloom filters to compute approximate deep neighborhood information in linear time, enabling efficient encoding and utilization in collaborative filtering.
result Graph DNA significantly improves collaborative filtering performance with minimal computational and memory overhead.

InfoQGAN uses mutual information to improve QGANs, overcoming mode collapse and feature disentanglement issues.

problem Mode collapse and lack of feature control in QGANs.
method Integrates InfoGAN principles with variational quantum circuit, classical discriminator, and MINE for mutual information optimization.
result InfoQGAN effectively mitigates mode collapse and achieves robust feature disentanglement.

Batch Active Learning uses derivative information for Gaussian Process regression.

problem Efficiently selecting data batches in Gaussian Process regression models.
method Proposes using the predictive covariance matrix to select data batches, exploiting full correlation.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of incorporating derivative information across diverse applications.

Successor Features improve transfer in RL by decoupling feature and reward.

problem Improving feature representation for task transfer in reinforcement learning.
method Decouples feature representation from reward function, allowing domain transfer.
result Advantages and limitations of Successor Features for transfer identified.

Source separation problems are ubiquitous in the physical sciences; any situation where signals are superimposed calls for source separation to estimate the original signals. In this tutorial I will discuss the Bayesian approach to the source separation problem. This approach has a specific advantage in that it require…

2013-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces DTAE to optimize RL algorithms, balancing exploration and exploitation.

problem Balancing exploration and exploitation in reinforcement learning.
method Soft policy optimization with entropy and dual-track advantage estimator (DTAE).
result DTAE accelerates RL algorithm convergence and improves performance.

Machine Learning benefits from prior information and computational power for better performance and understanding.

problem Improper use of Machine Learning methods leads to lack of understanding and performance issues.
method Employing prior information and computational power to solve learning problems, emphasizing interpretability and performance.
result Combining prior information and computational power can lead to better understanding and performance in Machine Learning.

New model shows big data isn't always better; some agents perform worse with more data.

problem The role of big data in competitive situations.
method Model of complex adaptive system with agents competing for a limited resource using coarse-grained information.
result Agents with more data can perform worse than those with less in certain competitive scenarios.

Strategic brokers exploit private information in broker-mediated markets, affecting informed traders' performance.

problem Strategic interactions and information leakage in broker-mediated markets.
method Study of strategic trading behavior and information leakage in a broker-mediated market.
result Brokers hold a strategic advantage over informed traders due to information leakage in trading flows.

SDPA is shown to be an optimal transport problem in deep learning.

problem The mathematical foundation and optimization perspective of SDPA.
method SDPA is shown to be the exact solution to a degenerate, one-sided Entropic Optimal Transport (EOT) problem.
result The SDPA mechanism is a principled mechanism where the forward pass performs optimal inference and the backward pass implements a rational, manifold-aware learning update.

Paper introduces a core-periphery model for identifying informative network structures.

problem Noise and bias in non-informative periphery structures obscure the informative core in complex networks.
method Spectral algorithms for core identification as a preprocessing step for network analysis.
result The proposed method outperforms traditional core-periphery methods in various downstream tasks.

An asymmetric information model is introduced for the situation in which there is a small agent who is more susceptible to the flow of information in the market than the general market participant, and who tries to implement strategies based on the additional information. In this model market participants have access t…

2008-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

FIA misleads in small samples; lower-bound sample size NN' prevents errors.

problem Misleading model selection by FIA in small samples.
method Proposes a lower-bound sample size NN' to prevent FIA's misleadingness.
result Prevents inversion of model complexity ranks in FIA.

HSRL learns network embeddings capturing both local and global topology.

problem Capturing both local and global topological information in network analysis.
method HSRL recursively compresses networks into smaller ones, then learns embeddings using existing methods.
result HSRL outperforms state-of-the-art methods in link prediction.

Paper introduces symmetric divergence link models for probability distributions.

problem Symmetric divergence measures for probability distributions.
method Two general classes of link models: one for survival functions and another for cumulative probability distribution functions.
result Advantages of symmetric divergence measures over asymmetric measures for model averaging and feature assessment.

Conditional meta-learning improves meta-learning performance in diverse task environments.

problem Meta-learning struggles with tasks that have heterogeneous complexity.
method Conditional meta-learning infers a task-specific meta-parameter vector.
result Conditional meta-learning outperforms standard meta-learning in diverse task environments.

New algorithm selects genes for cancer classification using adaptive elastic net and conditional mutual information.

problem Selecting informative genes for microarray cancer classification.
method Adaptive Elastic Net with Conditional Mutual Information (AEN-CMI).
result AEN-CMI achieves the best classification performance with fewer genes.