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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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19375674 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for information-theoretic recovery

The stochastic block model (SBM) is a random graph model with different group of vertices connecting differently. It is widely employed as a canonical model to study clustering and community detection, and provides a fertile ground to study the information-theoretic and computational tradeoffs that arise in combinatori…

2017-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper sets information-theoretic lower bounds for neural networks' parameter recovery and excess risk.

problem Establishing sample complexity lower bounds for neural network parameters and excess risk.
method Using information-theoretic tools, the paper proves lower bounds by constructing a generative network.
result Proves information-theoretic lower bounds for exact parameter recovery and positive excess risk.

Study on sparse recovery with mixed-quality data, establishing sample-size conditions.

problem Sparse recovery with heterogeneous noise from high- and low-quality sources.
method Establishes linear trade-off for sufficient conditions, analyzes LASSO algorithm.
result Linear trade-off for sufficient conditions, robustness of LASSO to data heterogeneity.

SDP approach recovers communities in multilayer hypergraphs from aggregated similarity matrices.

problem Community recovery in multilayer hypergraphs using aggregated similarity matrices.
method Semidefinite programming (SDP) approach.
result Information-theoretic conditions for exact recovery in both assortative and disassortative cases.

Study finds the cutoff for exact recovery in Gaussian mixture models.

problem Determining the separation of cluster centers for exact recovery in Gaussian mixture models.
method Used information theory and SDP relaxation of KK-means clustering.
result Sharp threshold for exact recovery of cluster labels without assuming cluster center symmetry.

Algorithm recovers permutations of high-dimensional Gaussian vectors with constant correlation.

problem Recovering permutations of high-dimensional Gaussian vectors with constant correlation.
method Computing and comparing weighted counts of specially chosen wide trees.
result Polynomial-time algorithm for exact recovery at constant correlation.

This paper sets thresholds for recovering vertex correspondences in partially correlated graphs.

problem Recovering hidden vertex correspondences in partially correlated graphs.
method Proposed partially correlated Erdős-Rényi graphs model; information-theoretic thresholds; correlated functional digraphs.
result Optimal rates for partial and exact recovery of vertex correspondences.

This paper establishes conditions for sparse signal recovery with sparse measurements.

problem Recovering the support of a sparse signal using noisy projections with sparse measurement matrices.
method Establishes sufficient conditions for successful sparse recovery using sparse measurement matrices.
result A phase transition threshold for sparse recovery in the sparse setting is discovered, revealing a trade-off between sampling complexity and measurement sparsity.

Study information limits for community detection in sub-hypergraphs.

problem Identify limits for exact community detection in sub-hypergraphs.
method Use Fano's inequality to define model parameters and identify success and failure regions.
result Identify regions where algorithms succeed or fail in exact recovery.

Spectral clustering achieves strong consistency in the stochastic block model under certain conditions.

problem Achieving strong consistency in spectral clustering for the stochastic block model.
method Entrywise analysis of the Fielder eigenvector of graph Laplacians.
result Spectral clustering achieves exact recovery of hidden communities under matching information-theoretic limits.

We study graph matching with correlated Gaussian features and find thresholds for exact recovery.

problem Graph matching with correlated Gaussian features.
method Information-theoretic thresholds and conditions for exact and almost exact recovery.
result Contextual information introduces a richer structure, with thresholds for exact and almost exact recovery no longer coinciding.

This paper explores the information-theoretic limitations of graph property testing in zero-field Ising models. Instead of learning the entire graph structure, sometimes testing a basic graph property such as connectivity, cycle presence or maximum clique size is a more relevant and attainable objective. Since property…

2017-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural node embeddings have recently emerged as a powerful representation for supervised learning tasks involving graph-structured data. We leverage this recent advance to develop a novel algorithm for unsupervised community discovery in graphs. Through extensive experimental studies on simulated and real-world data, w…

2016-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the information-theoretic limits of learning the structure of Bayesian networks (BNs), on discrete as well as continuous random variables, from a finite number of samples. We show that the minimum number of samples required by any procedure to recover the correct structure grows as Ω(m)Ω(m) and $Ω…

2016-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp threshold for exact recovery in non-uniform hypergraph stochastic block model.

problem Community detection in random hypergraphs with non-uniform hyperedge probabilities.
method Sharp threshold established; two efficient algorithms for exact recovery.
result Sharp threshold for exact recovery; information-theoretic lower bound on misclassification.

In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating the underlying graph associated with an Ising model given a number of independent and identically distributed samples. We adopt an \emph{approximate recovery} criterion that allows for a number of missed edges or incorrectly-included edges, in contrast with the widel…

2016-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper improves support recovery in high-dimensional precision matrix estimation using meta learning.

problem Support recovery in high-dimensional precision matrix estimation with reduced sample complexity.
method Pooling samples from different tasks and using an improper 1\ell_1-regularized log-determinant Bregman divergence to estimate a single precision matrix.
result The support of the improperly estimated single precision matrix is equal to the true support union with high probability.

The principal submatrix localization problem deals with recovering a K×KK\times K principal submatrix of elevated mean μμ in a large n×nn\times n symmetric matrix subject to additive standard Gaussian noise. This problem serves as a prototypical example for community detection, in which the community corresponds to the …

2015-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of robust subspace recovery (RSR) in the presence of adversarial outliers. That is, we seek a subspace that contains a large portion of a dataset when some fraction of the data points are arbitrarily corrupted. We first examine a theoretical estimator that is intractable to calculate and use it to …

2019-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze the information-theoretic limits for the recovery of node labels in several network models. This includes the Stochastic Block Model, the Exponential Random Graph Model, the Latent Space Model, the Directed Preferential Attachment Model, and the Directed Small-world Model. For the Stochastic Block Model, the…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies vertex correspondence recovery in correlated graphs with node features.

problem Recovering hidden vertex correspondence between two correlated graphs with observed edge weights and node features.
method Introduced featured correlated Gaussian Wigner model and proposed QPAlign algorithm for quadratic programming relaxation.
result Characterized optimal information-theoretic thresholds for exact and partial recovery of latent mapping.

Motivated by applications such as discovering strong ties in social networks and assembling genome subsequences in biology, we study the problem of recovering a hidden 2k2k-nearest neighbor (NN) graph in an nn-vertex complete graph, whose edge weights are independent and distributed according to PnP_n for edges in the…

2019-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates shared linear subspace from noisy data with multiple users.

problem Recovering shared linear subspace from noisy data with non-isotropic noise.
method Estimates shared subspace using at least two data points per user, avoiding restrictive assumptions.
result Upper and lower bounds for estimation error match, showing no additional error due to noise irregularity.

We study the problem of recovering a hidden community of cardinality KK from an n×nn \times n symmetric data matrix AA, where for distinct indices i,ji,j, AijPA_{ij} \sim P if i,ji, j both belong to the community and AijQA_{ij} \sim Q otherwise, for two known probability distributions PP and QQ depending on nn. If $P={\r…

2015-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Bottom-up algorithms outperform top-down in hierarchical community detection at intermediate levels.

problem Finding the optimal hierarchical community structure in networks.
method A bottom-up algorithm for hierarchical clustering of networks.
result Bottom-up algorithms achieve the information-theoretic threshold for exact recovery at intermediate levels of the hierarchy.

Paper tackles community recovery in binary symmetric SBM graphs.

problem Community detection in binary symmetric SBM graphs.
method Proposes a two-stage iterative method using projected power iterations and orthogonal iterations.
result Proposed method can exactly recover communities with high probability in logarithmic sparsity regime.

New model improves community detection in networks with strong assortativity.

problem Classic SBMs fail to recover assortative communities in networks with reduced information.
method Introduced a constrained SBM with strong assortativity constraints and efficient algorithms.
result Significant boost in community recovery capabilities, especially close to information-theoretic threshold.

In this paper, we study the information-theoretic limits of community detection in the symmetric two-community stochastic block model, with intra-community and inter-community edge probabilities an\frac{a}{n} and bn\frac{b}{n} respectively. We consider the sparse setting, in which aa and bb do not scale with nn, and…

2016-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This research tackles sample complexity in causal graph recovery with temporal heterogeneity.

problem Recovering a unique causal graph from observational data with temporal heterogeneity.
method Integrates time-series dynamics and multi-environment heterogeneity to constrain the problem, enabling a rigorous analysis of statistical limits.
result Unified necessary identifiability conditions and explicit information-theoretic bounds quantify the sample complexity under different noise distributions.

New algorithm recovers sparse binary vectors from generalized linear measurements efficiently.

problem Recovering sparse binary vectors from generalized linear measurements.
method Linear estimation algorithm and information theoretic lower bounds.
result Optimal sample complexity of O((k+σ2)logn)O((k+σ^2)\log{n}) for noisy one bit quantized linear measurements.

This paper is concerned with jointly recovering nn node-variables {xi}1in\left\{ x_{i}\right\}_{1\leq i\leq n} from a collection of pairwise difference measurements. Imagine we acquire a few observations taking the form of xixjx_{i}-x_{j}; the observation pattern is represented by a measurement graph G\mathcal{G} with an ed…

2015-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies community detection in censored hypergraphs using information theory.

problem Community detection in censored hypergraphs with missing values.
method Information-theoretic approach, polynomial-time algorithm, spectral algorithm with refinement.
result Derives information-theoretic threshold for exact recovery of community structure.