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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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122245367489 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for infinitesimal structure

Smooth manifolds have been always understood intuitively as spaces with an affine geometry on the infinitesimal scale. In Synthetic Differential Geometry this can be made precise by showing that a smooth manifold carries a natural structure of an infinitesimally affine space. This structure is comprised of two pieces o…

2018-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study variational properties of cone structures with infinitesimal symmetry.

problem Variational properties of cone structures with infinitesimal symmetry.
method Establishing a correspondence between cone structures and geometric structures via symmetry reduction and quasi-contactification.
result Invariant conditions for specific properties of cone structures.

Paper generalizes connections between Lie groups and affine connections.

problem Exploring properties of infinitesimal groups and affine connections.
method Introducing second-order infinitesimal groups and using them to define Lie brackets and connections.
result Generalized correspondence between symmetric and non-symmetric affine connections.

Develops second order infinitesimal structures on Teichmüller space.

problem Understand the infinitesimal structures of Teichmüller space.
method Formulated second order infinitesimal structures over Teichmüller space.
result Affirmative answers to two folklore problems on Teichmüller space.

Associated to every generalized complex structure is a differential Gerstenhaber algebra (DGA). When the generalized complex structure deforms, so does the associated DGA. In this paper, we identify the infinitesimal conditions when the DGA is invariant as the generalized complex structure deforms. We prove that the in…

2011-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A general model for geometric structures on differentiable manifolds is obtained by deforming infinitesimal symmetries. Specifically, this model consists of a Lie algebroid, equipped with an affine connection compatible with the Lie algebroid structure. The curvature of this connection vanishes precisely when the struc…

2004-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore the class of triples (M, nabla, P) where M is a manifold, nabla is an affine connection in M and P is a G-structure in M. Inside this class there are infinitesimally homogeneous manifolds, characterized by having G-constant curvature, torsion and inner torsion. For each matrix Lie group G subgroup of GL(Rn) …

2016-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines non-continuous Riemannian metrics on manifolds and their infinitesimal properties.

problem Investigating non-continuous Riemannian metrics and their infinitesimal structure.
method Constructing examples of metric measure spaces with discontinuous metrics.
result Examples show failure of infinitesimal Hilbertian or quasi-Riemannian properties.

We (1) characterize the Schubert varieties that arise as variations of Hodge structure (VHS); (2) show that the isotropy orbits of the infinitesimal Schubert VHS `span' the space of all infinitesimal VHS; and (3) show that the cohomology classes dual the Schubert VHS form a basis of the invariant characteristic cohomol…

2012-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the infinitesimal symmetries of Dixmier-Douady gerbes over a manifold M, both with and without connective structures and curvings. We explore the algebraic structure possessed by these symmetries, and relate them to equivariant gerbes via a "differentiation functor". In the case that a gerbe G is equipped …

2011-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Establishes Morita equivalence for Nijenhuis structures and proves invariance of modular class.

problem Morita equivalence for Nijenhuis structures and Poisson-Nijenhuis manifolds.
method Global-to-infinitesimal correspondence using Lie functor and enhanced known equivalences.
result Modular class of Poisson-Nijenhuis manifolds is invariant under Morita equivalence.

We study the infinitesimal deformations of a proper nearly parallel G_2-structure and prove that they are characterized by a certain first order differential equation. In particular we show that the space of infinitesimal deformations modulo the group of diffeomorphisms is isomorphic to a subspace of co-closed $Λ^3_{27…

2011-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study infinitesimal deformations of Killing spinors on nearly parallel G2-manifolds.

problem Infinitesimal deformations of Killing spinors on nearly parallel G2-manifolds.
method Examined using the correspondence between nearly parallel G2-structures and Killing spinors.
result Identified that the space of Rarita-Schwinger fields coincides with a subspace of the eigenspace of the Laplacian.

Study on contact Hamiltonian functions for singular contact structures.

problem Understanding infinitesimal contact transformations on singular contact structures.
method Showed injectivity and provided an explicit local formula for the inverse map.
result Explicit local formula for the inverse map when contact structure has singularities of the first type.

We study higher-degree generalizations of symplectic groupoids, referred to as {\em multisymplectic groupoids}. Recalling that Poisson structures may be viewed as infinitesimal counterparts of symplectic groupoids, we describe "higher'' versions of Poisson structures by identifying the infinitesimal counterparts of mul…

2013-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of Teichmüller space geometry using infinitesimal and global methods.

problem Understanding the geometry of Teichmüller space and its tangent/cotangent spheres.
method Systematic study of Thurston metric's infinitesimal and global properties.
result Rigidity statements for the Thurston metric analogous to Royden theorem.

Study of infinitesimal rigidity in hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Proving infinitesimal rigidity of geometrically infinite hyperbolic manifolds.
method Developed a strategy to study infinitesimal rigidity of cyclic coverings of manifolds colored by right-angled polytopes.
result Proved infinitesimal rigidity of some hyperbolic 4- and 5-manifolds.

Using the theory of Weyl structures, we give a natural generalization of the notion of essential conformal structures and conformal Killing fields to arbitrary parabolic geometries. We show that a parabolic structure is inessential whenever the automorphism group acts properly on the base space. As a corollary of the g…

2010-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Computes deformations of parabolic structures on Riemann surfaces.

problem Infinitesimal deformations of parabolic connections and opers.
method Computes infinitesimal deformations of quadruples (X, S, E*, D) and (X, S, D).
result Monodromy map is an immersion from the moduli space of triples to the character variety.

We study tensors on Lie groupoids suitably compatible with the groupoid structure, called {\em multiplicative}. Our main result gives a complete description of these objects only in terms of infinitesimal data. Special cases include the infinitesimal counterparts of multiplicative forms, multivector fields and holomorp…

2017-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that infinitesimal automorphisms and infinitesimal deformations of parabolic geometries can be nicely described in terms of the twisted de-Rham sequence associated to a certain linear connection on the adjoint tractor bundle. For regular normal geometries, this description can be related to the underlying geome…

2005-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on deformations of Einstein and nearly G2 structures in 3-Sasaki manifolds.

problem Deformation theory of Einstein and nearly G2 structures in 3-Sasaki manifolds.
method Systematic study of deformation theory, focusing on infinitesimal deformations and their parametrization via eigenfunctions of the basic Laplacian.
result Infinitesimal Einstein deformations of g1/5g_{1/\sqrt{5}} coincide with infinitesimal G2G_2 deformations of φ1/5\varphi_{1/\sqrt{5}}.

The paper proposes a method to compute higher infinitesimals in numerical and symbolic analysis.

problem Computing higher-order derivatives with higher infinitesimals.
method Automatic differentiation in terms of C-infinity rings and Weil algebras.
result A unifying theoretical framework for multivariate higher-order derivatives.

We slightly extend the notion of a natural fibre bundle by requiring diffeomorphisms of the base to lift to automorphisms of the bundle only infinitesimally, i.e. at the level of the Lie algebra of vector fields. Spin structures are natural only in this extended sense. We classify fibre bundles with this property, assu…

2009-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines Kodaira dimensions of specific complex 4-manifolds with torsion first Chern class.

problem Investigating the Kodaira dimension of almost complex 4-manifolds with torsion first Chern class.
method Developed theory of pseudoholomorphic structures on vector bundles, computed tangent spaces of infinitesimal deformations, and proved unobstructedness theorems.
result Proved that Kodaira dimension can only be 0 or -∞ for tamed almost complex structures.

We study the Lie algebra of infinitesimal isometries on compact Sasakian and K--contact manifolds. On a Sasakian manifold which is not a space form or 3--Sasakian, every Killing vector field is an infinitesimal automorphism of the Sasakian structure. For a manifold with K--contact structure, we prove that there exists …

2002-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Many interesting geometric structures can be described as regular infinitesimal flag structures, which occur as the underlying structures of parabolic geometries. Among these structures we have for instance conformal structures, contact structures, certain types of generic distributions and partially integrable almost …

2010-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study infinitesimal deformations of Lie algebroid pairs.

problem Infinitesimal deformations of Lie algebroid pairs.
method Investigate isomorphism classes of infinitesimal deformations of (L,A)(L,A) modulo automorphisms from exponentials of derivations of LL and those from the exponentials of inner derivations of LL.
result Find the associated governing LL_\infty-algebras in the sense of extended deformation theory.

Finsler space is differentiable manifold for which Minkowski space is the fiber of the tangent bundle. To understand structure of the reference frame in Finsler space, we need to understand the structure of orthonormal basis in Minkowski space. In this paper, I considered the definition of orthonormal basis in Minkowsk…

2011-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We study generalized complex structures and TT-duality (in the sense of Bouwknegt, Evslin, Hannabuss and Mathai) on Lie algebras and construct the corresponding Cavalcanti and Gualtieri map. Such a construction is called "Infinitesimal TT-duality". As an application we deal with the problem of finding symplectic stru…

2017-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper applies the authors' forthcoming work, "Affine deformations of a three-holed sphere" in Lorentzian geometry to prove a result in hyperbolic geometry. Namely, an infinitesimal deformation of a hyperbolic structure of a three-holed sphere which infinitesimally lengthens the three boundary components infinitesi…

2009-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove rigidity theorems for Poisson Lie group actions on Poisson manifolds. In particular, we prove that close infinitesimal momentum maps associated to Poisson Lie group actions are equivalent using a normal form theorem for SCI spaces. When the Poisson structure of the acted manifold is integrable, t…

2014-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new link between the Invariant Theory of infinitesimal singular Riemannian foliations and Jordan algebras. This, together with an inhomogeneous version of Weyl's First Fundamental Theorems, provides a characterization of the recently discovered Clifford foliations in terms of basic polynomials. This link a…

2016-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New metric structures generalize Sasakian and cosymplectic structures, proving rigidity and finding conditions.

problem Generalizing Sasakian and cosymplectic structures to new metric structures.
method Introducing weak structures and proving rigidity of Sasakian structures.
result Any weak Sasakian structure is homothetically equivalent to a Sasakian structure.