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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · Nov 199319922001200920182026
48 results for infinitesimal data

The paper constructs new structures for manifolds using connections and combinations.

problem Understanding smooth manifolds with precise infinitesimal affine structures.
method Constructing new infinitesimal structures for higher-order neighbourhoods of the diagonal.
result Any symmetric affine connection on a manifold extends to a second-order infinitesimally affine structure.

We describe arbitrary multiplicative differential forms on Lie groupoids infinitesimally, i.e., in terms of Lie algebroid data. This description is based on the study of linear differential forms on Lie algebroids and encompasses many known integration results related to Poisson geometry. We also revisit multiplicative…

2010-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, we study Lie groupoids equipped with multiplicative foliations and the corresponding infinitesimal data. We determine the infinitesimal counterpart of a multiplicative foliation in terms of its core and sides together with a partial connection satisfying special properties, giving rise to the concept of I…

2011-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we establish an infinitesimal equivariant index formula in the noncommutative geometry framework using Greiner's approach to heat kernel asymptotics. An infinitesimal equivariant index formula for odd dimensional manifolds is also given. We define infinitesimal equivariant eta cochains, prove their regul…

2013-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Cauchy used infinitesimals in differential geometry and integral geometry.

problem Applying infinitesimals in differential and integral geometry.
method Using infinitesimals as numbers in differential and integral geometry.
result Valid application of infinitesimals in geometric probability, differential geometry, elasticity, and Dirac delta functions.

Metric spaces with certain curvature properties are universally infinitesimally Hilbertian.

problem Analyzing the infinitesimal geometry of metric spaces with curvature bounds.
method Proving a metric space with a Gromov-Hausdorff tangent splitting property is universally infinitesimally Hilbertian.
result Metric spaces with curvature bounds are universally infinitesimally Hilbertian.

VB-groupoids can be thought of as vector bundle objects in the category of Lie groupoids. Just as Lie algebroids are the infinitesimal counterparts of Lie groupoids, VB-algebroids correspond to the infinitesimal version of VB-groupoids. In this work we address the problem of the existence of a VB-groupoid admitting a g…

2014-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove that infinitesimal equivariant Chern-Connes characters are well-defined. We decompose an equivariant index as a pairing of infinitesimal equivariant Chern-Connes characters with the Chern character of an idempotent matrix. We compute the limit of infinitesimal equivariant Chern- Connes character…

2014-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper generalizes connections between Lie groups and affine connections.

problem Exploring properties of infinitesimal groups and affine connections.
method Introducing second-order infinitesimal groups and using them to define Lie brackets and connections.
result Generalized correspondence between symmetric and non-symmetric affine connections.

The paper tests hypotheses on two Lévy process-driven streams of observations.

problem Testing hypotheses on two Lévy process-driven streams of observations.
method Infinitesimal generators and super/sub-solutions are used to compute bounds and analyze the model.
result Bounds for infinitesimal generators are computed in terms of super/sub-solutions.

New classification of hypersurfaces with conformal variations.

problem Classifying hypersurfaces with conformal infinitesimal variations.
method Analyzing hypersurfaces in conformal geometry, extending previous work by Cartan and Sbrana.
result The class of hypersurfaces with conformal infinitesimal variations is larger than previously known.

Using standard analysis only, we present an extension R{^\bullet\R} of the real field containing nilpotent infinitesimals. On the one hand we want to present a very simple setting to formalize infinitesimal methods in Differential Geometry, Analysis and Physics. On the other hand we want to show that these infinitesim…

2003-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We study infinitesimal conformal deformations of a triangulated surface in Euclidean space and investigate the change in its extrinsic geometry. A deformation of vertices is conformal if it preserves length cross-ratios. On one hand, conformal deformations generalize deformations preserving edge lengths. On the other h…

2017-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We study infinitesimal Einstein deformations on compact flat manifolds and on product manifolds. Moreover, we prove refinements of results by Koiso and Bourguignon which yield obstructions on the existence of infinitesimal Einstein deformations under certain curvature conditions.

2015-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper presents a method for detecting jump sizes in crude oil prices.

problem Detecting jump sizes in crude oil price data.
method Sequential hypothesis testing using infinitesimal generators and super-solutions.
result The method improves the Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard model for derivative and commodity market analysis.

The paper studies infinitesimal variations of submanifolds in Euclidean space.

problem Understanding infinitesimal variations of submanifolds of arbitrary dimension and codimension.
method Proving a system of three equations as integrability conditions for the differential equation determining infinitesimal variations.
result Established a Fundamental theorem for infinitesimal variations of submanifolds.

We study tensors on Lie groupoids suitably compatible with the groupoid structure, called {\em multiplicative}. Our main result gives a complete description of these objects only in terms of infinitesimal data. Special cases include the infinitesimal counterparts of multiplicative forms, multivector fields and holomorp…

2017-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New method discovers symmetries in differential equations from data.

problem Directly identifying Lie symmetries from scattered data without explicit equations.
method Numerical scheme using manifold learning and linear system construction.
result Accuracy and robustness demonstrated in various differential equations.

Study of Teichmüller space geometry using infinitesimal and global methods.

problem Understanding the geometry of Teichmüller space and its tangent/cotangent spheres.
method Systematic study of Thurston metric's infinitesimal and global properties.
result Rigidity statements for the Thurston metric analogous to Royden theorem.

In this paper, an obstruction against the integrability of certain infinitesimal solitonic deformations is given. Using this obstruction, we show that the complex projective spaces of even complex dimension are rigid as Ricci solitons although they have infinitesimal solitonic deformations.

2014-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study infinitesimal and finite flexibility for generic semidiscrete surfaces. We prove that generic 2-ribbon semidiscrete surfaces have one degree of infinitesimal and finite flexibility. In particular we write down a system of differential equations describing isometric deformations in the case of exi…

2010-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of infinitesimal rigidity in hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Proving infinitesimal rigidity of geometrically infinite hyperbolic manifolds.
method Developed a strategy to study infinitesimal rigidity of cyclic coverings of manifolds colored by right-angled polytopes.
result Proved infinitesimal rigidity of some hyperbolic 4- and 5-manifolds.

Novel framework for learning infinitesimal generator of stochastic processes.

problem Challenges in learning infinitesimal generator due to unbounded nature and state space dimensionality.
method Introduces a novel framework based on energy functional, integrates physical priors, and uses reduced-rank estimator in RKHS.
result Learning bounds independent of state space dimension and non-spurious spectral estimation.

The paper proposes a method to compute higher infinitesimals in numerical and symbolic analysis.

problem Computing higher-order derivatives with higher infinitesimals.
method Automatic differentiation in terms of C-infinity rings and Weil algebras.
result A unifying theoretical framework for multivariate higher-order derivatives.

Conditions are given under which an infinitesimal automorphism of a torsion-free connection preserving a symplectic form is necessarily a symplectic vector field. An example is given of a compact symplectic manifold admitting a flat symplectic connection and an infinitesimal automorphism that is not symplectic.

2015-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops second order infinitesimal structures on Teichmüller space.

problem Understand the infinitesimal structures of Teichmüller space.
method Formulated second order infinitesimal structures over Teichmüller space.
result Affirmative answers to two folklore problems on Teichmüller space.

A local description of the non-flat infinitesimally bendable Euclidean hypersurfaces was recently given by Dajczer and Vlachos \cite{DaVl}. From their classification, it follows that there is an abundance of infinitesimally bendable hypersurfaces that are not isometrically bendable. In this paper we consider the case o…

2017-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Continuous Lorentzian metrics yield infinitesimal Minkowskian spacetimes.

problem Understanding spacetime properties from continuous Lorentzian metrics.
method Proving infinitesimal Minkowskianity for causally simple metric measure spacetimes.
result Continuous Lorentzian metrics result in spacetimes that are infinitesimally Minkowskian.

Study variational properties of cone structures with infinitesimal symmetry.

problem Variational properties of cone structures with infinitesimal symmetry.
method Establishing a correspondence between cone structures and geometric structures via symmetry reduction and quasi-contactification.
result Invariant conditions for specific properties of cone structures.

We study non-flat planar 3-webs with infinitesimal symmetries. Using multi-dimensional Schwarzian derivative we give a criterion for linearization of such webs and present a projective classification thereof. Using this classification we show that the Gronwall conjecture is true for 3-webs admitting infinitesimal symme…

2014-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for approximating CV and bootstrap with higher-order infinitesimal jackknife.

problem Efficiently approximating cross-validation and bootstrap methods for machine learning.
method Higher-order infinitesimal jackknife (HOIJ) using Taylor series approximations and automatic differentiation.
result HOIJ provides higher-order accuracy and can be computed efficiently even in high dimensions.

The study examines non-continuous Riemannian metrics on manifolds and their infinitesimal properties.

problem Investigating non-continuous Riemannian metrics and their infinitesimal structure.
method Constructing examples of metric measure spaces with discontinuous metrics.
result Examples show failure of infinitesimal Hilbertian or quasi-Riemannian properties.

The paper extends Noether's theorem to contact systems, finding dissipated quantities instead of conserved ones.

problem Noether's theorem for contact systems does not produce conserved quantities.
method Classification of infinitesimal symmetries in contact Lagrangian systems, leading to dissipated quantities.
result Infinitesimal symmetries in contact dynamics lead to dissipated quantities rather than conserved ones.