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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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166332497663 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for infinitely many solutions

Study finds infinitely many non-radial solutions for negative scalar curvature in higher dimensions.

problem Prescribing scalar and boundary mean curvature in a ball with negative scalar curvature.
method Analyzes the existence of infinitely many non-radial positive solutions in dimensions 5 and above.
result First existence result for negative scalar curvature in higher dimensions.

We establish the existence of infinitely many complete metrics with constant scalar curvature on prescribed conformal classes on certain noncompact product manifolds. These include products of closed manifolds with constant positive scalar curvature and simply-connected symmetric spaces of noncompact or Euclidean type;…

2016-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds infinitely many solutions changing sign for critical fractional equations.

problem Critical fractional equations with sign-changing solutions.
method Reduction to equivalent problem on sphere, blow-up arguments, Pohozaev's identity, regularity results, symmetries of sphere.
result Unbounded sequence of sign-changing solutions for critical problems.

We show that any bounded zero-angular momentum solution for the Newtonian three-body problem must suffer infinitely many eclipses, or collinearities, provided that it does not suffer a triple collision. Motivation for the result comes from the dream of building a symbolic dynamics for the three-body problem, one whose …

2001-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves the existence of infinitely many nodal solutions to a Paneitz-type equation.

problem Proving the existence of nodal solutions to a specific type of partial differential equation.
method First, a C0C^0-estimate for positive ff-invariant solutions is proven. Then, the existence of mountain pass solutions with arbitrarily large energy is established.
result The existence of infinitely many nodal solutions to the equation Δ2uαΔu+βu=uqΔ^2 u -αΔu +βu = u^q is proven.

A Riemannian metric is of constant curvature if and only if it is locally projectively flat. There are infinitely many locally projectively flat Finsler metrics of constant curvature, that are special solutions to the Hilbert's Fourth Problem. In this paper, we use the technique in the paper titled "Finsler metrics wit…

2001-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we construct an end of a self-similar shrinking solution of the mean curvature flow asymptotic to an isoparametric cone C and lying outside of C. We call a cone C in Rn+1R^{n+1} an isoparametric cone if C is the cone over a compact embedded isoparametric hypersurface ΓSnΓ\subset S^n. The theory of isoparamet…

2015-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Existence of an infinite sequence of harmonic maps between spheres of certain dimensions was proven by Bizon and Chmaj. This sequence shares many features of the Bartnik-McKinnon sequence of solutions to the Einstein-Yang-Mills equations as well as sequences of solutions that have arisen in other physical models. We ap…

1999-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce an algebraic formula producing infinitely many exact solutions of the constant astigmatism equation zyy+(1/z)xx+2=0 z_{yy} + ({1}/{z})_{xx} + 2 = 0 from a given seed. A construction of corresponding surfaces of constant astigmatism is then a matter of routine. As a special case, we consider multisoliton solutions of t…

2015-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The study classifies solutions to a specific eigenvalue problem and identifies the critical catenoid.

problem Eigenvalue problem on the sphere with boundary conditions.
method Classifying positive solutions as rotationally symmetric and analyzing boundary conditions.
result Characterization of the critical catenoid as the only embedded free boundary minimal annulus.

Generative operators solve many convex problems with minimal parameters.

problem Worst-case parameter bounds limit the practical use of neural operators.
method Developed generative equilibrium operators (GEOs) using realizable finite-dimensional layers.
result GEOs can uniformly approximate solutions to convex optimization problems with logarithmic growth in parameters.

We study local rigidity and multiplicity of constant scalar curvature metrics in arbitrary products of compact manifolds. Using (equivariant) bifurcation theory we determine the existence of infinitely many metrics that are accumulation points of pairwise non homothetic solutions of the Yamabe problem. Using local rigi…

2010-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish several nonuniqueness results for the problem of finding complete conformal metrics with constant (fourth-order) QQ-curvature on compact and noncompact manifolds of dimension 5\geq5. Infinitely many branches of metrics with constant QQ-curvature, but without constant scalar curvature, are found to bifur…

2018-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze the indicial roots of the self-dual deformation complex on a cylinder (R×Y3,dt2+gY)(\mathbb{R} \times Y^3, dt^2 + g_Y), where Y3Y^3 is a space of constant curvature. An application is the optimal decay rate of solutions on a self-dual manifold with cylindrical ends having cross-section Y3Y^3. We also resolve a conjectu…

2012-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds obstacles to solutions for specific equations on compact surfaces.

problem Existence of solutions to self-dual equations on compact surfaces.
method Depends on Higgs field zeroes and vortex number.
result Infinitely many Higgs fields for which solutions cannot exist.

In this paper, we consider the principal eigenvalue problem for Hormander's laplacian on RnR^n. We also study a related semi-linear sub-elliptic equation in the whole RnR^n and prove that under a suitable condition, we have infinite many positive solutions of the problem.

2003-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a large class of integrable nonlinear PDE's, \emph{kk-symmetric AKS systems}, whose solutions evolve on finite dimensional subalgebras of loop algebras, and linearize on an associated algebraic curve. We prove that periodicity of the associated algebraic data implies a type of quasiperiodicity for the soluti…

2006-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Infinitely many 3D shapes have multiple ways to be filled with special surfaces.

problem Understanding how many ways 3D shapes can be filled with special surfaces.
method Examined 3D shapes supported by planar open books and found multiple ways to fill them with special surfaces.
result Found infinitely many 3D shapes that can be filled with multiple, non-homeomorphic special surfaces.

The study finds infinitely many different geometries for odd-dimensional manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.

problem Finding different geometries for odd-dimensional manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.
method Examining closed manifolds in odd dimensions n5n\geq 5.
result Large classes of manifolds admit infinitely many different geometries of positive Ricci curvature.

Page's Einstein metric on CP_2 # (-CP_2) is conformally related to an extremal Kaehler metric. Here we construct a family of conformally Kähler solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations that deforms the Page metric, while sweeping out the entire Kaehler cone of CP_2 # (-CP_2).The same method also yields analogous sol…

2015-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs contact forms on a sphere with constant Webster curvature and applies them to CR Yamabe problems.

problem Constructing contact forms on a sphere with constant Webster curvature.
method Explicit construction of contact forms conformal to the standard CR structure on $\Sph^{2n+1}\setminus \Sph^{2k+1}$.
result Existence of infinitely many contact structures with constant Webster curvature on $\Sph^{2n+1}\setminus \Sph^{2k+1}$.

The paper finds infinitely many metrics with constant sixth order Q-curvature on spheres and related manifolds.

problem Finding constant sixth order Q-curvature metrics on spheres and related manifolds.
method Classical bifurcation technique and Riemannian covering.
result Infinitely many constant sixth order Q-curvature metrics on spheres and related manifolds.

Accessible groups with infinitely many ends have infinitely many twisted conjugacy classes.

problem Characterizing groups with infinitely many ends and their conjugacy classes.
method Analyzing accessible groups and relatively hyperbolic groups to deduce properties.
result Groups with infinitely many ends have infinitely many twisted conjugacy classes.

We study a generalization of constant Gauss curvature -1 surfaces in Euclidean 3-space, based on Lorentzian harmonic maps, that we call pseudospherical frontals. We analyze the singularities of these surfaces, dividing them into those of characteristic and non-characteristic type. We give methods for constructing all n…

2015-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a polarized affine variety admits a Ricci flat Kähler cone metric, if and only if it is K-stable. This generalizes Chen-Donaldson-Sun's solution of the Yau-Tian-Donaldson conjecture to Kähler cones, or equivalently, Sasakian manifolds. As an application we show that the five-sphere admits infinitely many f…

2015-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We revisit the issue of the existence of infinitely many distinct prime knots with the same Alexander invariant. We present infinitely many distinct families, each family made up of infinitely many distinct knots. Within each family, the Alexander invariant is the same. Unlike other examples in the literature, ours are…

2016-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Veech groups uniformize Teichmüller geodesic curves in Riemann moduli space. Recently, examples of infinitely generated Veech groups have been given. We show that these can even have infinitely many cusps and infinitely many infinite ends. We further show that examples exist for which each direction of an infinite end …

2004-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We give the following results for Pinkall's central affine curve flow on the plane: (i) a systematic and simple way to construct the known higher commuting curve flows, conservation laws, and a bi-Hamiltonian structure, (ii) Baecklund transformations and a permutability formula, (iii) infinitely many families of explic…

2014-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian neural networks learn efficiently at infinite width, matching polynomial-width performance.

problem Understanding the inductive bias of infinite-width neural networks.
method Analyzing the reduced entropy and using subsampling techniques.
result The Bayesian mean-field learner generalizes exactly on polynomially-bounded targets.

The study finds infinitely many Lagrangian fillings for most Legendrian torus links.

problem Infinitely many Lagrangian fillings for Legendrian torus links except for a few.
method Constructing infinite order Lagrangian concordances and using actions of modular and mapping class groups.
result There exist infinitely many Lagrangian fillings for most Legendrian torus links.

3-manifolds have covers with infinitely many ideal triangulations.

problem Proving the existence of infinitely many geometric ideal triangulations in certain 3-manifolds.
method Using separability of peripheral subgroups and conjugacy separability theorems.
result Every cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold has a cover with infinitely many geometric ideal triangulations.