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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for infinite-dimensional extension

We extend rectified flow to infinite-dimensional Hilbert space.

problem Extending rectified flow to infinite-dimensional spaces.
method Established a rigorous functional formulation using the superposition principle for continuity equations.
result Demonstrated superior performance compared to existing models.

The purpose of this paper is to show how central extensions of (possibly infinite-dimensional) Lie algebras integrate to central extensions of étale Lie 2-groups. In finite dimensions, central extensions of Lie algebras integrate to central extensions of Lie groups, a fact which is due to the vanishing of π_2 for each …

2012-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of generalized vector bundles and their geometric tools.

problem Extension of differential geometric tools to infinite dimensional vector bundles.
method Analysis of automorphisms, frame bundle, connection 1-forms, and covariant derivatives in diffeological vector pseudo-bundles.
result Non-isomorphism between connection 1-forms and covariant derivatives in infinite dimensional cases.

We present an explicit realization of abelian extensions of infinite dimensional Lie groups using abelian extensions of path groups, by generalizing Mickelsson's approach to loop groups and the approach of Losev-Moore-Nekrasov-Shatashvili to current groups. We apply our method to coupled cocycles on current Lie algebra…

2007-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a criterion for when an abelian extension of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras integrates to a corresponding Lie group extension G^\hat{G} of GG by AA, where GG is a connected, simply connected Lie group and AA is a quotient of its Lie algebra by some discrete subgroup. When GG is non-simply connected…

2006-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the algebraic open-closed string models, we introduce and discuss an infinite-dimensional counterpart of the open-closed Hurwitz theory describing branching coverings generated both by the compact oriented surfaces and by the foam surfaces. We manifestly construct the corresponding infinite-dimensional equ…

2012-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Cyclohedra are a well-known infinite familiy of finite-dimensional polytopes that can be constructed from centrally symmetric triangulations of even-sided polygons. In this article we introduce an infinite-dimensional analogue and prove that the group of symmetries of our construction is a semidirect product of a degre…

2014-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers solve a 25-year-old conjecture about vector fields.

problem Proving a 25-year-old conjecture about divergence-free vector fields.
method Analysis of a Leibniz algebra underlying these vector fields.
result Construction of the universal central extension for divergence-free vector fields and diffeomorphisms.

The paper gives the complete characterization of all graded nilpotent Lie algebras with infinite-dimensional Tanaka prolongation as extensions of graded nilpotent Lie algebras of lower dimension by means of a commutative ideal. We introduce a notion of weak characteristics of a vector distribution and prove that if a b…

2010-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a Gaussian mixture model for Hilbert-space-valued data.

problem Challenges in characterizing probability measures for infinite-dimensional random objects.
method Gaussian mixture framework based on kernel mean embeddings.
result The proposed algorithm yields a dense class of approximations in infinite-dimensional spaces.

In this paper, we define and study sub-Riemannian structures on Banach manifolds. We obtain extensions of the Chow-Rashevski theorem for exact controllability, and give conditions for the existence of a Hamiltonian geodesic flow despite the lack of a Pontryagin Maximum Principle in the infinite dimensional setting.

2016-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend diffusion models to function spaces and introduce a new method for sampling from posterior distributions.

problem Sampling from posterior distributions in infinite-dimensional function spaces using diffusion models.
method Infinite-dimensional extension of Doob's hh-transform, Supervised Guidance Training for efficient sampling.
result We prove that diffusion models can be conditioned to sample from posterior distributions and introduce a simulation-free score matching objective.

If q : P -> M is a principal K-bundle over the compact manifold M, then any invariant symmetric V-valued bilinear form on the Lie algebra k of K defines a Lie algebra extension of the gauge algebra by a space of bundle-valued 1-forms modulo exact forms. In the present paper we analyze the integrability of this extensio…

2007-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In "The Yang-Mills equations over Riemann surfaces", Atiyah and Bott studied Yang-Mills functional over a Riemann surface from the point of view of Morse theory. We generalize their study to all closed, compact, connected, possibly nonorientable surfaces. We introduce the notion of "super central extension" of the fund…

2006-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new method for functional regression that works with non-Gaussian data.

problem Limited models for regression in function spaces with Gaussian process priors.
method Introduces Neural Operator Flows (OpFlow) for non-Gaussian function spaces.
result OpFlow enables robust and accurate uncertainty quantification for functional regression.

The paper defines a critical value for a magnetic system and extends solutions beyond blow-up.

problem Analyzing blow-up behavior and extending solutions for a magnetic system.
method Formulated as a magnetic geodesic equation on an infinite-dimensional Lie group, computed Mañé's critical value, established Hopf-Rinow theorem.
result Computed Mañé's critical value for the magnetic two-component Hunter-Saxton system and extended solutions beyond blow-up.

Transformers are explained as infinite-dimensional kernel machines.

problem Understanding the mechanics of Transformers in AI.
method Characterized Transformers' attention mechanism as a kernel learning method on Banach spaces.
result Transformer's kernel has infinite feature dimension and can learn any binary non-Mercer reproducing kernel Banach space pair.

The classical tools which ensure the completeness of vector fields and second order differential equations for mechanical systems are revisited. Possible extensions in three directions are discussed: infinite dimensional Banach and Hilbert manifolds, Finsler metrics and pseudo-Riemannian spaces, including links with so…

2013-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we develop a Morse Theory for timelike geodesics parameterized by a constant multiple of proper time. The results are obtained using an extension to the timelike case of the relativistic Fermat Principle, and techniques from Global Analysis on infinite dimensional manifolds. In the second part of the pape…

1999-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on infinite-dimensional Heisenberg groups using hypoelliptic heat kernels.

problem Properties of hypoelliptic heat kernels on infinite-dimensional reduced Heisenberg groups.
method Construction and study of hypoelliptic heat kernels on infinite-dimensional reduced Heisenberg groups.
result Hypoelliptic logarithmic Sobolev inequalities on the space.

We show how to construct the nonstandard hull of certain infinite-dimensional Lie algebras in order to generalize a theorem of Pestov on the enlargeability of Banach-Lie algebras. In the process, we consider a nonstandard smoothness condition on functions between locally convex spaces to ensure that the induced functio…

2008-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth structures on infinite dimensional Grassmannians and non-commutative cross-ratios.

problem Smooth structures on infinite dimensional Grassmannians and non-commutative cross-ratios.
method Analyzing and expanding the notion of non-commutative cross-ratios, proving their smoothness.
result Smoothness of non-commutative cross-ratios.

The holonomy of the ambient metrics of Nurowski's conformal structures associated to generic real-analytic 2-plane fields on 5-manifolds is investigated. It is shown that the holonomy is always contained in the split real form G_2 of the exceptional Lie group, and is equal to G_2 for an open dense set of 2-plane fields…

2011-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a geometric approach to quantum mechanics based on the concept of the Tulczyjew triple. Our approach is genuinely infinite-dimensional and including a Lagrangian formalism in which self-adjoint (Schroedinger) operators are obtained as Lagrangian submanifolds associated with the Lagrangian. As a byproduct we …

2017-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New Teichmüller space for negatively curved surfaces defined.

problem Defining a Teichmüller space for surfaces with variable negative curvature.
method Using flat connections and Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of S^1 x R, and extending to Finsler metrics.
result Generates an alternative approach to defining a connection and offers a moduli space.

The paper explores infinite-dimensional nonholonomic and vakonomic systems.

problem Understanding dynamics of infinite-dimensional systems with constraints.
method Visualizing and revisiting classical and new examples of nonholonomic and vakonomic systems.
result Infinite-dimensional systems exhibit both nonholonomic and vakonomic dynamics.

Develops derived differential geometry for supermanifolds.

problem Handling non-transverse intersections and singular moduli problems in geometry and physics.
method Extends existing work on derived manifolds to supergeometric and infinite-dimensional contexts.
result Establishes foundational results relating derived differential geometry to differential operators and PDE theory.

The group of area preserving diffeomorphisms showed importance in the problems of self-dual gravity and integrability theory. We discuss how representations of this infinite-dimensional Lie group can arise in mathematical physics from pure local considerations. Then using Lie algebra extensions and cohomology we derive…

2012-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss a natural extension of the Kähler reduction of Fujiki and Donaldson, which realises the scalar curvature of Kähler metrics as a moment map, to a hyperkähler reduction. Our approach is based on an explicit construction of hyperkähler metrics due to Biquard and Gauduchon. This extension is reminiscent of how o…

2018-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper investigates optimal transport map estimation in infinite-dimensional spaces.

problem Estimating optimal transport maps in infinite-dimensional spaces is challenging.
method Characterizes γγ-smoothness for optimal transport maps and develops a polynomial-rate estimator.
result Shows polynomial-order minimax risk for optimal transport map estimation.

Study projective representations of infinite-dimensional Hilbert-Lie groups.

problem Characterize and classify representations of Hilbert-Lie groups.
method Use covariance with respect to one-parameter groups of automorphisms and implement perturbation theory.
result Explicit determination of central extensions for projective representations.

New non-trivial Kaehler-Ricci solitons found in infinite dimensional complex space forms.

problem Non-trivial Kaehler-Ricci solitons in infinite dimensional complex space forms.
method Exhibited families of non trivial radial Kaehler-Ricci solitons in infinite dimensional complex space forms.
result Non-trivial Kaehler-Ricci solitons exist in infinite dimensional complex space forms, contradicting previous finite dimensional results.

Let G be a group admitting a non-elementary acylindrical action on a Gromov hyperbolic space (for example, a non-elementary relatively hyperbolic group, or the mapping class group of a closed hyperbolic surface, or Out(F_n) for n>1). We prove that, in degree 3, the bounded cohomology of G with real coefficients is infi…

2013-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗