The random graph is an infinite graph with the universal property that any embedding of G−v extends to an embedding of G, for any finite graph. In this paper we show that this graph embeds in the curve graph of a surface Σ if and only if Σ has infinite genus, showing that the curve system on an infinite genus s…
Paper studies statistical tests on infinite random graphs.
problem Testing hypotheses on infinite random graphs.
method Formalism for stationarity, generalized time series results.
result Criterion for consistent test existence.
Study geodesics on graphs with random lengths, proving bi-infinite paths exist.
problem Existence of bi-infinite geodesic paths on graphs with random edge lengths.
method Sublinear Morse geodesics and first passage percolation analysis.
result Proves the existence of bi-infinite geodesic paths in graphs with specific properties.
The article studies random infinite ideal hyperbolic polyhedra and their dual graphs, establishing new boundary theories.
problem Uniformization and boundary theory of random infinite ideal hyperbolic polyhedra and their dual graphs.
method Combinatorics, geometry, analysis, and random walks perspectives.
result Characterization of the ICP type of IAG and convergence of simple random walk to the boundary.
GCNs distinguish graph models based on embeddings, but depth matters.
problem GCNs distinguish between different random graph models.
method Investigated the power of GCNs of varying depths to distinguish between graph models.
result GCNs with logarithmic depth can distinguish certain graphons, but simpler architectures suffice for others.
Study the dynamics and topology of random hyperbolic manifolds.
problem Understanding the dynamics and topology of random hyperbolic manifolds.
method Analyzing Delaunay graphs and capacity over point processes.
result Established conditions for recurrence and transience in random hyperbolic manifolds.
We present a nonparametric prior over reversible Markov chains. We use completely random measures, specifically gamma processes, to construct a countably infinite graph with weighted edges. By enforcing symmetry to make the edges undirected we define a prior over random walks on graphs that results in a reversible Mark…
A known failing of many popular random graph models is that the Aldous-Hoover Theorem guarantees these graphs are dense with probability one; that is, the number of edges grows quadratically with the number of nodes. This behavior is considered unrealistic in observed graphs. We define a notion of edge exchangeability …
GCNs struggle to distinguish certain graph models, especially those with high degree profiles.
problem Characterizing the limits of GCNs in distinguishing different graph models.
method Investigation of GCNs' power to distinguish between random graph models using graphons and degree profile closeness.
result GCNs with logarithmic depth can distinguish certain graph models, but simpler architectures suffice.
We construct an infinitely exchangeable process on the set $\cate$ of subsets of the power set of the natural numbers N via a Poisson point process with mean measure Λ on the power set of N. Each $E\in\cate$ has a least monotone cover in $\catf$, the collection of monotone subsets of $\cate$, an…
Graphs with bounded degrees and non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature have subexponential growth and diffusive random walk.
problem Understanding geometric properties of graphs with non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature.
method Analyzing the geometric properties of graphs with non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature, proving subexponential growth and diffusive random walk.
result For graphs with bounded degrees and non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature, the average log-volume growth and random walk displacement are subexponential.
The paper shows subexponential growth and displacement bounds for random walks on graphs with bounded degrees and non-negative curvature.
problem Analyzing subexponential growth and displacement bounds for random walks on graphs with bounded degrees and non-negative curvature.
method Proving bounds on the continuous-time random walk displacement and log-volume growth using Ollivier--Ricci curvature.
result The paper establishes subexponential growth and displacement bounds for random walks on graphs with bounded degrees and non-negative curvature.
Researchers explore statistical perspectives to understand GNN generalization.
problem Limited mathematical understanding of GNN performance.
method Three broad frameworks: learning theory, asymptotics, and random graph models.
result Various theoretical results and open questions identified.
First-passage percolation affects graph properties like curvature and geodesics.
problem Effect of first-passage percolation on graph curvature and geodesics.
method Randomly perturbs the metric of a graph by assigning random edge lengths.
result Non-positive curvature and geodesic properties are not preserved by first-passage percolation.
Generative model connects random walk vertices to form networks, tractable for estimation and inference.
problem Modeling network formation with explicit dependence on graph structure.
method Generative model using random walks, maximum likelihood estimation, MCMC for history imputation.
result Model parameters can be recovered from a single graph generated by the model.
Study of lamplighter group's Cayley graph spectrum and random Schrödinger operators.
problem Characterize the spectrum of Cayley graphs of the lamplighter group.
method Careful study of spectral properties of a one-parametric family of convolution operators on the lamplighter group.
result The spectrum of the discrete Laplacian on the Cayley graph of the lamplighter group is a union of an interval and a countable set of isolated points.
The paper proposes a Gaussian mixture model for Hilbert-space-valued data.
problem Challenges in characterizing probability measures for infinite-dimensional random objects.
method Gaussian mixture framework based on kernel mean embeddings.
result The proposed algorithm yields a dense class of approximations in infinite-dimensional spaces.
Spectral methods that are based on eigenvectors and eigenvalues of discrete graph Laplacians, such as Diffusion Maps and Laplacian Eigenmaps are often used for manifold learning and non-linear dimensionality reduction. It was previously shown by Belkin and Niyogi \cite{belkin_niyogi:2007} that the eigenvectors and eige…
Infinite diameter found in compression body graph.
problem Determining the diameter of compression body graphs.
method Analyzing the structure and connections within compression body graphs.
result The compression body graph has infinite diameter.
DGP learns speech recognition by modeling complex relationships between utterances.
problem Modeling complex relationships in speech recognition without relational data.
method Bayesian nonparametric deep learning method (DGP) that generates infinite probabilistic graphs.
result DGP successfully infers relationships among utterances without relational data during training.
GGP models multivariate time series with latent sub-sequences for diverse behaviors.
problem Modeling multivariate time series with diverse behaviors and patterns.
method Graph Gamma Process (GGP) linear dynamical systems with latent sub-sequences.
result GGP models exhibit good predictive performance and reveal interpretable latent patterns.
Statistical physics approaches can be used to derive accurate predictions for the performance of inference methods learning from potentially noisy data, as quantified by the learning curve defined as the average error versus number of training examples. We analyse a challenging problem in the area of non-parametric inf…
Data-driven methods link graphon limits to random walks and spectral clustering.
problem Clustering signals evolving over time with graphon limits.
method Transfer operators, Koopman and Perron-Frobenius, for estimating graphon from signal data.
result Spectral clustering can be extended to graphons, reconstructing transition densities and graphons.
The study examines convergence of stochastic processes on large graphs and adjacency matrices.
problem Analyzing convergence of stochastic processes on large graphs and adjacency matrices.
method Introduced new metrics on the space of measure-valued graphons and used them to show convergence of random trajectories to deterministic curves.
result The Metropolis chain converges to a deterministic gradient flow curve on the space of graphons under certain conditions.
Every infinitely edge-connected graph has a minor of Farey graph or Tℵ0∗t.
problem Characterizing edge-connected graphs with specific minor properties.
method Analyzing the minor structure of infinitely edge-connected graphs.
result Infinitely edge-connected graphs contain Farey graph or Tℵ0∗t as a minor. The study connects geodesic flows on Riemann surfaces to random walks on their dual graphs.
problem Understanding ergodicity of geodesic flows on infinite Riemann surfaces.
method Analyzing random walks on the dual graph of pants decompositions.
result Equivalence between ergodicity of geodesic flows and recurrence of random walks.
The paper explores non-amenability in infinite-type surfaces and graphs.
problem Determining non-amenability in mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces and graphs.
method Analyzes mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces and graphs, provides examples and exhibits classes of groups.
result Completely determines non-amenability of mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces and graphs.
We define and study analogs of curve graphs for infinite type surfaces. Our definitions use the geometry of a fixed surface and vertices of our graphs are infinite multicurves which are bounded in both a geometric and a topological sense. We show that the graphs we construct are generally connected, infinite diameter a…
Study flip graphs for surfaces of infinite type, finding uncountably many connected components.
problem Understanding relationships between triangulations of infinite type surfaces via flips.
method Associate triangulations to flip graphs and study sequences of simultaneous flips.
result Flip graphs for infinite type surfaces have uncountably many connected components.
Parabolic mapping class acts on curve graphs of infinite type surfaces.
problem Understanding parabolic isometries on curve graphs of infinite type surfaces.
method Fine curve graph tools to prove existence of parabolic isometries.
result Existence of parabolic isometries on graphs of curves of infinite type surfaces.
Project infinite time series graphs to finite marginal models using number theory.
problem Handling infinite time series graphs for causal inference.
method Projection method using number theory to find common ancestors in infinite graphs.
result Developed algorithm to project infinite graphs to finite marginal models.
Study of harmonic functions on infinite penny graphs.
problem Characterizing harmonic functions on infinite penny graphs.
method Proving volume doubling and Poincaré inequalities, analyzing polynomial growth harmonic functions.
result Finite dimensional property of ancient solutions of the heat equation.
Study of mapping class groups on infinite graphs, focusing on their large-scale geometry.
problem Understanding the large-scale geometry of mapping class groups on infinite graphs.
method Using coarse geometry techniques, classify coarsely bounded groups and compute asymptotic dimension.
result Identify conditions for global and local coarsely bounded pure mapping class groups of infinite rank graphs.
Study polynomial growth harmonic functions on infinite penny graphs.
problem Finite-dimensional property of polynomial growth harmonic functions on infinite penny graphs.
method Asymptotically sharp dimensional estimate for ancient solutions of the heat equation.
result Proved the asymptotically sharp dimensional estimate.
We study arc graphs and curve graphs for surfaces of infinite topological type. First, we define an arc graph relative to a finite number of (isolated) punctures and prove that it is a connected, uniformly hyperbolic graph of infinite diameter; this extends a recent result of J. Bavard to a large class of punctured sur…
Generates special homeomorphisms for complex surfaces.
problem Creating specific homeomorphisms for infinite-type surfaces.
method General conditions for producing endperiodic loxodromics.
result Produces homeomorphisms acting loxodromically on arc graphs.
Study of flip graphs and their automorphism groups for infinite-type surfaces.
problem Understanding automorphism groups of flip graphs for infinite-type surfaces.
method Examined the relationship between mapping class groups and flip graphs for infinite-type surfaces.
result Extended mapping class groups are isomorphic to proper subgroups of automorphism groups of flip graphs.
Graph Lie algebras have infinite prolongation if they have a vertex of degree one.
problem Determining when the prolongation of a graph Lie algebra is infinite-dimensional.
method Analyzing labeled direct graphs and their associated Lie algebras.
result Graph Lie algebras are infinite-dimensional if and only if they have a vertex of degree one.
Develops a universal test for assessing dynamic network models.
problem Determine if observed networks match a candidate dynamic random graph model.
method Formulates and analyzes a universal test for graph-valued, infinite-state Markov processes.
result Exhibits and analyzes a universal test for a natural class of models.
Study of infinite-type surfaces' automorphisms and graph structures.
problem Understanding automorphisms of infinite-type surfaces.
method Isomorphic mappings between extended mapping class groups and graph automorphism groups.
result Extended mapping class groups are isomorphic to graph automorphism groups.
Study reconstructs hidden perfect matchings in random graphs with specific edge weights.
problem Reconstructing hidden perfect matchings in random weighted bipartite graphs.
method Analyzes the maximum likelihood estimator for matching reconstruction under different probability distributions of edge weights.
result Sharp threshold and infinite-order phase transition in reconstruction error for different probability distributions.
Study of mapping class groups of infinite graphs, focusing on their finiteness and commensurability.
problem Understanding the finiteness properties and commensurability of mapping class groups of infinite graphs.
method Investigation of asymptotically rigid mapping class groups, construction of explicit presentations, and analysis of algebraic and geometric properties.
result Graph Houghton groups are not commensurable with other known Houghton-type groups, defining a new class of groups.
The paper extends graph complexity calculations for certain 3-manifolds up to 14.
problem Calculating the minimum 4-colored graph complexity of compact 3-manifolds.
method Exact calculations and two-sided bounds for graph complexity.
result Exact value of graph complexity computed for an infinite family of tetrahedral manifolds.
Study shows surfaces without certain curves have infinite orbit graph.
problem Characterizing surfaces with specific curve properties.
method Utilized tools from mapping class group geometry.
result Infinite-invariance index 1 surfaces lack good curve graphs.
New simplicial complex for infinite-type surfaces shows graph properties.
problem Characterizing infinite-type surfaces using graph theory.
method Constructing grand arc graph and analyzing its properties.
result Grand arc graph is infinite-diameter and δ-hyperbolic under certain conditions.
Graph of groups palindromic width mostly infinite.
problem Understanding palindromic widths in graph of groups structures.
method Proved infinite palindromic width for specific graph of groups structures.
result Palindromic width of graph of groups mostly infinite.
Paper shows isomorphic curve graphs imply homeomorphic surfaces.
problem Identifying when curve graphs of infinite-type surfaces are isomorphic.
method Proved that a simplicial isomorphism between curve graphs implies homeomorphic surfaces and induced homeomorphisms.
result Isomorphic curve graphs of infinite-type surfaces imply homeomorphic surfaces and induced homeomorphisms.
Two graphs on infinite-type surfaces have finite diameter and related automorphism groups.
problem Characterizing automorphisms and diameter of graphs on infinite-type surfaces.
method Construction of graphs and analysis of automorphisms.
result The graph G∞(S) has finite diameter and the automorphism group of G0(S) is the extended mapping class group.