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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for infinite components

Study flip graphs for surfaces of infinite type, finding uncountably many connected components.

problem Understanding relationships between triangulations of infinite type surfaces via flips.
method Associate triangulations to flip graphs and study sequences of simultaneous flips.
result Flip graphs for infinite type surfaces have uncountably many connected components.

For any n\ge 2, we give infinitely many unsplittable links of n components in the 3-sphere which admit non-trivial surgery yielding the 3-sphere again and whose components are mutually distinct hyperbolic knots. Berge and Kawauchi gave 2-component hyperbolic links with those two properties. We can also give infinitely …

2001-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on knot 747_4 surgeries reveals infinite residue characteristics and infinite order points.

problem Arithmetic properties of Dehn surgery points on knot 747_4.
method Analyzing the canonical component of the SL2(C)\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbf{C})-character variety.
result Infinite set of ramified places and infinite order points in the Mordell-Weil group.

Paper finds first examples of unlinked knots that can't be separated.

problem Separating knots without changing their length and thickness.
method Constructs infinite families of 2-component gordian unlinks and nn-component links for n2n \geq 2.
result Found infinite families of 2-component gordian unlinks that cannot be separated.

Finite translation surfaces can be classified by the order of their singularities. When generalizing to infinite translation surfaces, however, the notion of order of a singularity is no longer well-defined and has to be replaced by new concepts. This article discusses the nature of two such concepts, recently introduc…

2014-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines infinite Schottky groups and their applications to infinite type surfaces.

problem Understanding group actions on infinite type surfaces.
method Definition and analysis of infinite Schottky groups and their properties.
result Every infinite type Riemann surface can be obtained as a quotient of a region of discontinuity of an infinite Schottky group.

The study examines moduli spaces of metrics with positive Ricci or non-negative sectional curvature on sphere bundles.

problem Classifying and understanding moduli spaces of metrics with specific curvature properties on sphere bundles.
method Analyzing total spaces of S7S^7-bundles over S8S^8 and quotients of Milnor and Shimada spheres.
result The moduli space of metrics has infinitely many path components.

Study shows infinitely many path components for positive Ricci curvature metrics on certain spin manifolds.

problem Understanding the space of metrics with positive Ricci curvature on spin manifolds.
method Analyzing spin manifolds of dimension 4k-1 for k ≥ 2, focusing on metrics with a specific property.
result The space of metrics has infinitely many path components.

Study mapping class groups of infinite type surfaces with noncompact boundaries.

problem Classify pure mapping class groups of infinite type surfaces.
method Developed a method to cut surfaces into simpler ones and combined recent results.
result Complete classification of perfect and uniformly perfect pure mapping class groups.

Defined a new graph type for compact surfaces, proving its connectedness and infinite diameter.

problem Understanding the structure of arc graphs on compact surfaces.
method Defining and analyzing the prescribed arc graph A(Σ,Γ)\mathscr A(Σ,Γ) for compact surfaces ΣΣ with boundary and relations ΓΓ.
result The prescribed arc graph A(Σ,Γ)\mathscr A(Σ,Γ) is connected and infinite-diameter, with specific conditions for Gromov hyperbolicity.

Genus gg Torelli space is the moduli space of genus gg curves of compact type equipped with a homology framing. The hyperelliptic locus is a closed analytic subvariety consisting of finitely many mutually isomorphic components. We use properties of the hyperelliptic Torelli group to show that when g3g\geq 3 these com…

2015-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds infinite meridional essential surfaces in hyperbolic knot exteriors of various genera.

problem Existence of meridional essential surfaces in hyperbolic knot exteriors.
method Essential tangle decompositions and meridional essential embeddings.
result Infinite collection of hyperbolic knots with meridional essential surfaces of arbitrary genus and boundary components.

The study finds infinitely many different geometries for odd-dimensional manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.

problem Finding different geometries for odd-dimensional manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.
method Examining closed manifolds in odd dimensions n5n\geq 5.
result Large classes of manifolds admit infinitely many different geometries of positive Ricci curvature.

This paper investigates the strength of the trace field as a commensurability invariant of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We construct an infinite family of two-component hyperbolic link complements which are pairwise incommensurable and have the same trace field, and infinitely many 1-cusped finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifo…

2007-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows infinitely many metrics with nonnegative sectional or positive Ricci curvature on specific 5D quotients.

problem Finding metrics with specific curvature properties on Brieskorn quotients.
method Analyzing moduli spaces of metrics with nonnegative sectional or positive Ricci curvature.
result Moduli spaces have infinitely many path components for both nonnegative sectional and positive Ricci curvature.

Study shows infinite volumes of moduli spaces for certain groups.

problem Infinite volumes of Hitchin-Riemann moduli spaces for specific groups.
method Employed Goldman flows to find infinite disjoint subsets of identical volume.
result Proved infinite Atiyah-Bott-Goldman covolume for mapping class group actions.

The study finds infinite knot exteriors with meridional surfaces of any genus and boundary components.

problem Existence of meridional essential surfaces in knot exteriors.
method Analyzing knot exteriors and their surfaces.
result Existence of infinitely many knot exteriors with meridional essential surfaces of any genus and boundary components.

We investigate great circle links in the three-sphere, the class of links where each component is a great circle. Using the geometry of their complements, we classify such links up to five components. For any two-bridge knot complement, there is a finite cover that is the complement of a link of great circles in S3S^3.…

2003-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows infinitely many nonnegatively curved metrics on quotient spaces.

problem Investigating nonnegatively curved metrics on specific quotient spaces.
method Used Lefschetz fixed point theorem and relative η-invariant to distinguish components.
result Found infinitely many path components of nonnegatively curved metrics.

The automorphisms group of the 3-dimensional Reeb component with complex leaves is computed in the case where the component is obtained by the Hopf construction and the holonomy of the boundary leaf is not tangent to the identity to the infinite order. Combined with a previous work, for 3-dimensional Reeb components ob…

2015-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X and Y be infinite graphs, such that the automorphism group of X is nonamenable, and the automorphism group of Y has an infinite orbit. We prove that there is no automorphism-invariant measure on the set of spanning trees in the direct product X times Y. This implies that the minimal spanning forest corresponding …

2004-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs manifolds with infinite holes from a given manifold.

problem Creating manifolds with infinite holes from a given manifold.
method Constructing a sequence of (n+2)(n+2)-dimensional manifolds (Mi,gi)(M_{i} ,g_i ) with mRicgi>λ{ m Ric}_{g_i} > λ that approximate the original manifold (X,h)(X,h) and have an infinite number of connected components.
result The constructed manifolds (Xε)(X_ε) have dense boundary with an infinite number of connected components and no open subset topologically a manifold.

We compute the Kauffman bracket skein module of the complement of a twist knot, finding that it is free and infinite dimensional. The basis consists of cables of a two-component link, one component of which is a meridian of the knot. The cabling of the meridian can be arbitrarily large while the cabling of the other co…

2004-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We use the ηη invariants of spinc^c Dirac operators to distinguish connected components of moduli spaces of Riemannian metrics with positive Ricci curvature. We then find infinitely many non-diffeomorphic five dimensional manifolds for which these moduli spaces each have infinitely many components. The manifolds are …

2020-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We demonstrate the existence of spherically-symmetric truly naked black holes (TNBH) for which the Kretschmann scalar is finite on the horizon but some curvature components including those responsible for tidal forces as well as the energy density ρˉ\barρ measured by a free-falling observer are infinite. We choose a ra…

2007-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown that any closed three-manifold M obtained by integral surgery on a knot in the three-sphere can always be constructed from integral surgeries on a 3-component link L with each component being an unknot in the three-sphere. It is also interesting to notice that infinitely many different integral surgeries on…

2008-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that in each dimension n10n\ge 10 there exist infinite sequences of homotopy equivalent but mutually non-homeomorphic closed simply connected Riemannian nn-manifolds with 0sec10\le \sec\le 1, positive Ricci curvature and uniformly bounded diameter. We also construct open manifolds of fixed diffeomorphism type whic…

2004-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian nonparametric (BNP) models provide elegant methods for discovering underlying latent features within a data set, but inference in such models can be slow. We exploit the fact that completely random measures, which commonly used models like the Dirichlet process and the beta-Bernoulli process can be expressed a…

2020-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study extends JB-algebra structure group results to infinite dimensions.

problem Extend results for real Jordan algebras to infinite dimensional JB-algebras.
method Prove structure groups, cone preserving groups, and automorphism groups are embedded Banach-Lie groups; describe components via cones, isotopes, and central projections; apply to special JB-algebra of self-adjoint operators.
result Full description of components of structure group and automorphism group, including their Banach-Lie algebras and connected components.

Develops robust methods for infinite-dimensional stochastic processes.

problem Measuring covariations in stochastic evolution equations in infinite dimensions.
method Asymptotic theory for jump robust measurement of covariations.
result Identifies scaling limits for realized covariations.

Study shows infinite-dimensional third bounded cohomology for non-orientable surfaces.

problem Understanding the third bounded cohomology of non-orientable surfaces.
method Analyzing measure-preserving homeomorphisms of non-orientable surfaces.
result Third bounded cohomology is infinite-dimensional.

We study the group of leafwise holomorphic smooth automorphisms of Reeb components of leafwise complex foliation which are obtained by a certain Hopf construction. In particular, in the case where the boundary holonomy is infinitely tangent to the identity, we determine the structure of the group of leafwise holomorphi…

2015-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗