Paper studies viscosity solutions in unique Martinet spaces.
problem Properties of viscosity solutions in Martinet spaces.
method Established properties and proved uniqueness of solutions.
result Uniqueness of viscosity solutions in Martinet spaces.
The paper studies Fourier-Laplace transforms in polynomial OU volatility models for option pricing.
problem Calibrating and pricing options in polynomial Ornstein-Uhlenbeck volatility models.
method Analyzes Fourier-Laplace transforms, connects to Riccati equations, and develops numerical schemes.
result Establishes existence and solution for Riccati equations and provides efficient numerical methods.
Classifies positive solutions to critical p-Laplace equation.
problem Classifying positive solutions to a specific type of partial differential equation.
method Analyzes solutions on \(\mathbb{R}^n\) with various energy growth conditions and infinity behavior.
result Provides classification under different conditions, including rigidity in some cases.
Researchers derive an explicit Laplace transform for integrated Volterra Wishart process.
problem Modeling and pricing financial instruments with complex covariance structures.
method Explicit expression for conditional Laplace transform of integrated Volterra Wishart process, linking to matrix Riccati equations.
result Derivation of Laplace transform for a special case of convolution kernel, leading to efficient pricing methods.
Bayesian nonparametric models get better posterior estimates via SPDE methods.
problem Estimating posterior distributions in nonparametric Bayesian models.
method Extending diffusion methods to SPDEs on Hilbert spaces for posterior contraction and Laplace approximation.
result Derivation of posterior contraction rates and finite-sample Bernstein von Mises results.
The volumes, spectra and geodesics of a recently constructed infinite family of five-dimensional inhomogeneous Einstein metrics on the two S3 bundles over S2 are examined. The metrics are in general of cohomogeneity one but they contain the infinite family of homogeneous metrics Tp,1. The geodesic flow is sh…
Study of Yang-Mills fields on 4-manifolds using modified Lévy Laplacians.
problem Connection between Yang-Mills fields and modified Lévy Laplacians on 4-manifolds.
method Analysis of modified Lévy Laplacians and their relation to Yang-Mills equations under nontrivial holonomy groups.
result Existence of a modified Lévy Laplacian related to Yang-Mills self-duality equations.
We present a new multiparameter resolvent trace expansion for elliptic operators, polyhomogeneous in both the resolvent and auxiliary variables. For elliptic operators on closed manifolds the expansion is a simple consequence of the parameter dependent pseudodifferential calculus. As an additional nontrivial toy exampl…
Neural Laplace models diverse DEs in the Laplace domain for better dynamics.
problem Inadequate ODEs for long-range dependencies and discontinuities.
method Unified framework in Laplace domain, using stereographic map for smoothness.
result Superior performance in diverse DEs, including complex history dependency and abrupt changes.
New mechanism for pure differential privacy on functional summaries using Laplace-like process.
problem Challenges in achieving differential privacy for complex, structured functional summaries.
method Independent Component Laplace Process (ICLP) mechanism for infinite-dimensional Hilbert space.
result Effective enhancement of utility of private summaries through oversmoothing.
The paper analyzes Laplace learning for Gaussian measure data in infinite dimensions, proving convergence.
problem Analyzing Laplace learning for infinite-dimensional Gaussian measure data.
method Minimizes Dirichlet energy on a graph constructed from the full dataset.
result Proves pointwise convergence of the graph Dirichlet energy for Gaussian measure data.
Paper introduces p-Laplace equations for curvature in conformal geometry.
problem Study of geometry and topology of manifolds.
method Introducing p-Laplace equations for intermediate Schouten curvature.
result Nonnegative intermediate Schouten curvature leads to estimates on Hausdorff dimension of singular sets and vanishing of homotopy groups.
We find fundamental solutions to p-Laplace equations with drift terms in the Heisenberg group and Grushin-type planes. These solutions are natural generalizations to the fundamental solutions discovered by Beals, Gaveau, and Greiner for the Laplace equation with drift term. Our results are independent of the results of…
The paper extends graph-based semi-supervised learning to infinite-dimensional Wasserstein space.
problem Graph-based semi-supervised learning in high-dimensional data.
method Laplace Learning in the Wasserstein space, proving variational convergence and characterizing the Laplace-Beltrami operator.
result Consistent classification performance in high-dimensional settings.
Study on p-Laplace equation in convex cones, proving rigidity under specific conditions.
problem Overdetermined problem for p-Laplace equation in convex cones. method Established properties of capacitary potential, used P-function, isoperimetric inequality, and Heintze-Karcher inequality. result Rigidity result under orthogonal intersection assumption.
In this paper, we obtain two rigidity results for p-Laplace type equation and n-Laplace equation with exponential nonlinearity on n-dimensional compact Riemannian manifolds by using of nonlinear flow and the carré du champ methods, respectively, where rigidity means that the PDE has only constant solution when a …
In this paper we apply the innovative Laplace transformation method introduced by Sheen, Sloan, and Thomée (IMA J. Numer. Anal., 2003) to solve the Black-Scholes equation. The algorithm is of arbitrary high convergence rate and naturally parallelizable. It is shown that the method is very efficient for calculating vari…
New study proves no strictly positive solutions to a specific Laplace equation on certain manifolds.
problem Existence of strictly positive solutions to a critical Laplace equation on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Analyzed a suitable function defined along the level sets of the solution.
result No strictly positive solutions exist unless the manifold is isometric to R^n and the solution is a Talenti function.
We study the asymptotic behaviour of regularized determinants of certain Laplace type operators with respect to singular deformations of the underlying manifold which are obtained by stretching a tubular neighborhood of an embedded separating hypersurface to a cylinder of infinite length. Using the asymptotic expansion…
We find the fundamental solution to the p-Laplace equation in a class of Hörmander vector fields that generate neither a Carnot group nor a Grushin-type space. The singularity occurs at the sub-Riemannian points which naturally corresponds to finding the fundamental solution of a generalized operator in Euclidean space…
For a fundamental solution of Laplace's equation on the R-radius d-dimensional hypersphere, we compute the azimuthal Fourier coefficients in closed form in two and three dimensions. We also compute the Gegenbauer polynomial expansion for a fundamental solution of Laplace's equation in hyperspherical geometry in geo…
Improves Laplace approximation for Bayesian inference on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Inaccurate Gaussian approximations for complex targets and finite-data posteriors.
method Develops alternative variants of the Laplace approximation using a Riemannian metric.
result Exact approximations at the limit of infinite data, improving practical performance.
Due to the isotropy d-dimensional hyperbolic space, there exist a spherically symmetric fundamental solution for its corresponding Laplace-Beltrami operator. On the R-radius hyperboloid model of d-dimensional hyperbolic geometry with R>0 and d≥2, we compute azimuthal Fourier expansions for a fundamental so…
The paper examines special Q-nets that terminate after a finite number of Laplace steps.
problem Understanding the termination of Laplace sequences in Q-nets.
method Analyzing discrete Koenigs nets and their Laplace sequences.
result For certain Koenigs nets, Laplace sequences terminate after a finite number of steps.
Study critical points of Laplace eigenfunctions in polygons.
problem Characterize critical points of Laplace eigenfunctions in polygonal domains.
method Analyze components of the critical set with codimension 1.
result For simply connected polygons, if a second Neumann eigenfunction has infinitely many critical points, the polygon must be a rectangle.
Classifies quantum particle behavior on a special cylinder.
problem Quantum confinement and transmission on a Grushin cylinder.
method Characterizes self-adjoint realizations of the Laplace-Beltrami operator.
result Identifies physically meaningful extensions of the Hamiltonian.
In this paper, we develop a method of solving the Poincaré-Lelong equation, mainly via the study of the large time asymptotics of a global solution to the Hodge-Laplace heat equation on (1,1)-forms. The method is effective in proving an optimal result when M has nonnegative bisectional curvature. It also provides …
The paper extends a method for numerical conformal mappings to surfaces using Laplace-Beltrami equations.
problem Computing conformal mappings between Riemannian surfaces.
method Adapting the conjugate function method to Riemannian surfaces using hp-adaptive finite element methods. result Highly accurate numerical computations of conformal mappings on surfaces, including complex geometries.
The paper bounds eigenvalues of hyperbolic manifolds with infinite volume.
problem Bounding eigenvalues of geometrically finite hyperbolic manifolds of infinite volume.
method Provided a lower bound on the kth eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator by the kth eigenvalue of a neighborhood of the thick part of the convex core.
result Recovered a theorem bounding the bottom eigenvalue from below by a specific formula involving the volume of the 1-neighborhood of the convex core.
This research proves that quadratic regularized optimal transport can approximate the Laplace-Beltrami operator on smooth manifolds.
problem Approximating the Laplace-Beltrami operator using optimal transport with quadratic regularization.
method Deriving first-order optimal potentials and analyzing the convergence of discrete Laplace operators.
result The discrete Laplace operators converge to the Laplace-Beltrami operator on smooth manifolds.
New solutions found for Ginzburg-Landau equations on complex manifolds.
problem Finding solutions to Ginzburg-Landau equations on closed manifolds.
method Bifurcation theory applied to Laplace-type operator eigenvalues.
result First nonminimal and irreducible solutions on nontrivial line bundles.
This paper discusses the question whether the discrete spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator is infinite or finite. The borderline-behavior of the curvatures for this problem will be completely determined.
For bicovariant differential calculi on quantum matrix groups a generalisation of classical notions such as metric tensor, Hodge operator, codifferential and Laplace-Beltrami operator for arbitrary k-forms is given. Under some technical assumptions it is proved that Woronowicz' external algebra of left-invariant differ…
Study of line congruences for Appell's rank-4 hypergeometric functions.
problem Understanding line congruences for Appell's rank-4 hypergeometric functions.
method Derived original formulae for Laplace transform of rank-4 system, applied to geometry of surfaces defined by these functions.
result Natural line congruences for Laplace transforms of Appell's rank-4 functions form a W-congruence.
Extend classical theory of affine processes to path-dependent setting
problem Path-dependent affine processes
method Introduce path-dependent coefficients and provide analytic formulas for their Fourier--Laplace transform
result Define path-dependent affine processes through their exponential-affine Fourier--Laplace transform and establish a characterization theorem
What is the suitable Laplace operator on vector fields for the Navier-Stokes equation on a Riemannian manifold? In this note, by considering Nash embedding, we will try to elucidate different aspects of different Laplace operators such as de Rham-Hodge Laplacian as well as Ebin-Marsden's Laplacian. A probabilistic repr…
The Laplace equation in the two-dimensional Euclidean plane is considered in the context of the inverse stereographic projection. The Lie algebra of the conformal group as the symmetry group of the Laplace equation can be represented solely in terms of the solutions and derivatives of the solutions of the Laplace equat…
In contrast to an infinite family of explicit examples of two-dimensional p-harmonic functions obtained by G.Aronsson in the late 80s, there is very little known about the higher-dimensional case. In this paper, we show how to use isoparametric polynomials to produce diverse examples of p-harmonic and biharmonic fu…
Infinite volume requires no atoms at the bottom of the spectrum for certain groups.
problem Determining conditions for infinite volume in certain algebraic groups.
method Analyzing the spectral properties of Laplace operators on symmetric spaces.
result The bottom of the L2-spectrum being an atom is necessary and sufficient for finite volume. Study critical quasilinear equations on Riemannian manifolds with curvature constraints.
problem Investigate critical quasilinear elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Utilize a new nonlinear Kato inequality and Cheng-Yau type gradient estimates for positive solutions.
result Classify positive solutions to the critical p-Laplace equation and show rigidity concerning the ambient manifold. Unified analytical tool for non-Markovian jump processes.
problem Analyzing history-dependent jump processes with non-Markovian behavior.
method Developed a standard form of master equations using Laplace-space embedding and asymptotic solution.
result Unified analytical toolset for general non-Markovian processes, leading to the GLE approximation.
This paper derives the non-analytic solution to the Fokker-Planck equation of fractional Brownian motion using the method of Laplace transform. Sequentially, by considering the fundamental solution of the non-analytic solution, this paper obtains the transition probability density function of the random variable that i…
New approach to quantify posterior concentration rates using Wasserstein dynamics.
problem Quantifying the speed of posterior distribution concentration in Bayesian statistics.
method Combining local Lipschitz-continuity with dynamic formulation of Wasserstein distance.
result Optimal posterior contraction rates in finite and infinite-dimensional models.
The Laplace-Beltrami operator (LBO) is a fundamental object associated to Riemannian manifolds, which encodes all intrinsic geometry of the manifolds and has many desirable properties. Recently, we proposed a novel numerical method, Point Integral method (PIM), to discretize the Laplace-Beltrami operator on point cloud…
New method calculates geometric Brownian motion with affine drift and its integral.
problem Calculating the distribution of geometric Brownian motion with affine drift and its integral.
method Laplace transform approach and Heun differential equation.
result Joint distribution of geometric Brownian motion with affine drift and its integral can be determined.
Study proves existence, uniqueness, and stability for specific stochastic Volterra equations.
problem Analyzing existence, uniqueness, and stability of affine stochastic Volterra equations with L1-kernels. method Approximations with L2-kernels, stability result, duality argument, deterministic Riccati--Volterra integral equation. result Established weak uniqueness for the equations using Fourier--Laplace transform and a deterministic Riccati--Volterra integral equation.
Characterizes harmonic morphisms preserving minimal submanifolds and finds novel area-minimising hypercones.
problem Understanding harmonic morphisms and their relationship to minimal submanifolds.
method Characterization of harmonic morphisms as weakly horizontally conformal maps preserving minimal submanifold equations, derivation of reduction properties for other co-dimensions, application to find novel area-minimising hypercones.
result Novel family of degree 4 area-minimising hypercones in R^m, m≥32.
The article characterizes a hemisphere using a Laplace operator and a differential equation.
problem Characterizing a hemisphere in a Riemannian manifold with boundary.
method Using the de-Rham Laplace operator and a nontrivial solution of the Fischer-Marsden equation.
result Proves the cosmic no-hair conjecture under a given integral condition.