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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for inferential privacy

Privacy-preserving synthetic data from EHRs for learning and inference.

problem Sharing sensitive EHR data while maintaining patient privacy.
method Differentially private normalizing flows for density estimation and variational inference.
result Privacy-preserving synthetic data can yield good utility at a reasonable privacy cost.

New method recovers graph latent positions under edge differential privacy.

problem Recovering latent graph information from privatized graphs.
method Applying geometric insights to adjust statistical inference for privatized graphs.
result Achieves consistent recovery of latent positions under local edge differential privacy constraints.

Unified framework analyzes privacy risks from gradients in distributed learning.

problem Analyzing inference privacy risks from gradients in machine learning.
method Unified game-based framework for various attacks, including attribute, property, distributional, and user disclosures.
result Demonstrates inefficacy of data aggregation for privacy against inference attacks.

Adaptive truncation improves privacy in online Bayesian estimation.

problem Ensuring privacy in online Bayesian estimation of a static parameter.
method Sequential Monte Carlo, adaptive truncation, Thompson sampling.
result Adaptive truncation reduces privacy-preserving noise, enabling more accurate estimation.

ARF synthesizes epidemiological data to match original findings.

problem Synthetic data quality and privacy in epidemiology.
method Adversarial Random Forests (ARF) for efficient data synthesis.
result ARF-generated synthetic data consistently matches original epidemiological findings.

Chiseling finds valid subgroups interactively, improving on existing methods.

problem Finding valid subgroups with inferential guarantees in regression and causal inference.
method Interactive subgroup refinement with inferential validity guarantees.
result Chiseling identifies better subgroups than existing methods with inferential guarantees.

Study trade-offs between statistical and computational efficiency in variational inference.

problem Optimizing statistical accuracy vs. computational efficiency in Bayesian inference.
method Case study on Gaussian inferential models with diagonal plus low-rank precision matrices, analyzing Bayesian posterior inference and frequentist uncertainty quantification errors.
result Lower-rank models reduce variance and accelerate convergence but increase posterior inference error.

Developed a new method to generate synthetic data while protecting privacy.

problem Protecting privacy of human participant data while making it publicly accessible.
method A multi-step framework based on Classification and Regression Trees and an original distance-based filtering.
result Satisfactory protection against attribute disclosure attacks and formal prevention of membership disclosure attacks.

Novel framework for Bayesian reinforcement learning infers value function distributions.

problem Bayesian reinforcement learning's challenges in inferring value function distributions.
method Inferential Induction framework for Bayesian reinforcement learning, developing Bayesian Backwards Induction algorithm.
result Proposed algorithm is competitive with state-of-the-art methods.

This paper explores using SSIM for better image generation in generative models.

problem Improving perceptual quality in generated images using 2\ell_2 norm.
method Theoretical discussion and practical implementation of SSIM in generative models and autoencoders.
result SSIM can be used in generative models and autoencoders to generate better images.

GACTGAN synthesizes tabular data better with less computational overhead.

problem Synthesizing mixed tabular data while balancing risk and utility.
method Integrates Bayesian posterior approximation with Stochastic Weight Averaging-Gaussian (SWAG) in CTGAN.
result GACTGAN produces better synthetic data with reduced privacy risk.

Designs new functionals for ranking joint probability distributions based on correlations.

problem Ranking joint probability distributions based on their correlations.
method Using first principles from inference, a set of functionals are designed with the Principle of Constant Correlations (PCC) guiding the construction.
result The nn-partite information (NPI) uniquely determines whether inferential transformations preserve, destroy, or create correlations.

The paper explores how invertibility affects the complexity of encoder models in VAEs.

problem The complexity of the encoder model in VAEs when the generative map is invertible.
method Formalizes the concept of strong invertibility and analyzes the complexity of the encoder model.
result Strongly invertible generative maps allow for simpler encoder models, while non-invertible maps require exponentially larger encoders.

New strategy debiases synthetic data generated by DGMs for improved statistical inference.

problem Bias and imprecision in synthetic data generated by DGMs impede statistical convergence and inference.
method Debiasing strategy based on debiased and targeted machine learning.
result Enhanced convergence rates and accurate estimators with easily approximated variances.

Breiman's paper sparked debate on the future of statistics and machine learning.

problem The tension between traditional statistical modeling and model-free machine learning approaches.
method Discussion of the implications of machine learning's success and the need for new inferential approaches.
result The importance of understanding 'why' and 'if' questions in machine learning is now recognized.

MORF accelerates research on MOOC data by ensuring reproducibility and scalability.

problem Lack of reproducibility and replication in research on MOOC data.
method Open-source platform-as-a-service (PaaS) with Docker containers for reproducible experiments.
result Accelerates research on massive MOOC data repository, ensuring reproducibility.

Improves privacy amplification by shuffling for differential privacy.

problem Enhancing privacy guarantees in systems with anonymous data contributions.
method Theoretical and numerical analysis of Rényi differential privacy parameters and privacy amplification by shuffling.
result First asymptotically optimal analysis of Rényi differential privacy parameters for shuffled outputs.

Proposes a privacy-preserving recommendation system using matrix factorization and differential privacy.

problem Privacy leakage in recommendation systems when anonymizing user data is not sufficient.
method Uses matrix factorization and differential privacy via the Gaussian mechanism.
result Demonstrates excellent utility for privacy-preserving recommendation systems.

Federated learning with Bayesian differential privacy offers improved privacy and accuracy.

problem Privacy in federated learning with similar data distributions.
method Bayesian differential privacy for federated learning, with improved privacy budgeting.
result Significant advantage over state-of-the-art privacy bounds, with lower noise and improved accuracy.

Improves privacy guarantees by analyzing randomness in privacy-preserving mechanisms.

problem Balancing user privacy and business constraints in privacy-preserving mechanisms.
method Analyzes explicit and implicit randomness in privacy mechanisms and proposes a probabilistic calibration method.
result Proposes privacy at risk, providing stronger privacy guarantees with quantifiable risks.

The paper evaluates privacy in differential privacy machine learning, finding large gaps between guarantees and practical utility.

problem Lack of understanding and control over privacy and utility trade-offs in differential privacy machine learning.
method Experiments with logistic regression and neural networks to quantify privacy impact and compare different mechanisms.
result There is a significant gap between privacy guarantees and practical utility in differential privacy machine learning.

The paper analyzes and proposes methods for privately sharing individual privacy losses using per-instance differential privacy.

problem The standard differential privacy framework provides a worst-case bound that may not accurately reflect individual privacy losses.
method The paper analyzes per-instance differential privacy and proposes methods to privately and accurately publish per-instance privacy losses.
result The methods privately and accurately publish per-instance differential privacy losses with minimal additional privacy cost.

A new privacy accountant for Gaussian differential privacy measures individual privacy losses.

problem Bounding differential privacy loss for each participant in data analysis.
method Developed a privacy accountant for adaptive compositions of randomised mechanisms using Gaussian differential privacy.
result Provided optimal bounds for the Gaussian mechanism and constructed an approximative individual privacy accountant.

Paper simplifies DP composition for adaptive privacy budgets, enabling better privacy and accuracy in deep learning.

problem Tension between efficiency and flexibility in DP composition theorems.
method Rényi Differential Privacy (RDP) for adaptive privacy budgets, proving simpler composition theorem with smaller constants.
result Practical DP composition for adaptive privacy budgets, enabling better privacy and accuracy in deep learning.

This paper bounds min-entropy leakage for Blowfish privacy using graph symmetries.

problem Bounding min-entropy leakage for Blowfish privacy mechanisms.
method Organizing analysis over symmetrical partitions corresponding to orbits of graph automorphism groups.
result Demonstrates a construction meeting the bound with asymptotic equality, showing tightness.

Paper examines LLM capability benchmarks through construct validity, favoring nomological account.

problem Linking theoretical capabilities to empirical measurements in LLMs.
method Contrasts three frameworks: nomological, inferential, and causal.
result Nomological account provides best foundation for LLM research.

Differential privacy is a statistical concept that can be explained through hypothesis testing.

problem Formalizing differential privacy as a statistical concept.
method Using David Blackwell's informativeness theorem, the paper shows differential privacy can be understood through hypothesis testing.
result The definition of ff-differential privacy provides a unified framework for analyzing privacy bounds.

A new method for tighter privacy loss accounting in adaptive analyses.

problem Ensuring individual privacy in adaptive analyses while staying within a privacy budget.
method A personalized privacy loss estimate and a Rényi differential privacy filter.
result Personalized privacy loss accounting can be practical and tighter than existing methods.

Paper tackles federated learning with privacy, enhancing target data analysis.

problem Heterogeneity and privacy of distributed data in federated learning.
method Formulates federated differential privacy, studies statistical problems under privacy constraints.
result Federated differential privacy offers a balance between privacy and knowledge transfer.

Unified framework for subsampling mechanisms with tighter privacy guarantees.

problem Improving privacy in machine learning models through subsampling.
method Conditional optimal transport for deriving mechanism-specific subsampling guarantees.
result Tighter privacy bounds for subsampled mechanisms compared to traditional methods.

New findings show privacy affects generalization error in a non-monotonic way.

problem Privacy and robustness in distributed learning.
method Theoretical analysis and matching lower/upper bounds on algorithmic stability.
result Generalization error is non-monotonically affected by privacy, depending on noise level.

The paper offers streamlined algorithms for fitting complex linear mixed models.

problem Linear mixed models with crossed random effects in large dimensions.
method Mean field variational Bayes algorithms with various relaxations and storage strategies.
result Different inference strategies have varying trade-offs between accuracy and computational demands.

Differentially private dropout technique preserves privacy in neural network training.

problem Preserving privacy in large datasets used for neural network training.
method Introduces a Bayesian dropout technique that adds intrinsic noise for regularization and differential privacy.
result Demonstrates that the iterative nature of neural network training can be handled with a relaxed differential privacy concept.