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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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22456789 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for inert top cell

Study inert and ambiguous classes in modular group using combinatorial methods.

problem Counting inert and ambiguous conjugacy classes in modular group.
method Purely combinatorial approach using word length in free product representation.
result Exact counting formulas and asymptotic growth rates for inert and ambiguous classes.

For a closed surface SS with χ(S)<0χ(S)<0, we show that the fixed subgroup of a family B\mathcal B of endomorphisms of π1(S)π_1(S) has $\rk \fix\mathcal B\leq \rk π_1(S)$. In particular, if B\mathcal B contains a non-epimorphic endomorphism, then $\rk \fix\mathcal B\leq \frac{1}{2} \rk π_1(S)$. We also show that geometric …

2014-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the effect of investor inertia on stock price fluctuations with a market microstructure model comprising many small investors who are inactive most of the time. It turns out that semi-Markov processes are tailor made for modelling inert investors. With a suitable scaling, we show that when the price is driven …

2007-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that there are two homotopy types of PD_3-complexes with fundamental group S_3*_{Z/2Z}S_3, and give explicit constructions for each, which differ only in the attachment of the top cell.

2004-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New insights into the top-K sparse softmax gating function for deep learning.

problem Understanding the theoretical effects of the top-K sparse softmax gating function on density and parameter estimations.
method Using a Gaussian mixture of experts, novel loss functions, and theoretical analysis.
result The convergence rates of density and parameter estimations are parametric under certain conditions, but slow under over-specified models.

New metric scores perturbations across populations, not cells, improving model comparison.

problem Single-cell perturbation data overlaps, making per-cell accuracy unreliable.
method Average per-cell probability vectors over all cells of a perturbation to form a population profile and rank candidate perturbations.
result Classifier Discrimination Score (CDS) identifies true perturbation more reliably than pseudobulk-based scores.

Developing neural network image classification models often requires significant architecture engineering. In this paper, we study a method to learn the model architectures directly on the dataset of interest. As this approach is expensive when the dataset is large, we propose to search for an architectural building bl…

2017-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct periodic families of Poincare complexes, partially solving a question of Hodgson that was posed in the proceedings of the 1982 Northwestern homotopy theory conference. We also construct infinite families of Poincare complexes whose top cell falls off after one suspension but which fail to embed in a sphere…

2007-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In \cite{Boed}, C.-F. Bödigheimer constructed a finite cell-complex $\mf{Par}_{g,n,m}$ and a bijective map $\cH: \mf{Dip}_{g,n,m} \to \mf{Par}_{g,n,m}$ (the Hilbert-uniformization) from the moduli space of dipole functions on Riemann surfaces with nn directions and mm punctures to $\mf{Par}_{g,n,m}$. In \cite{Boed} a…

2006-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of generalized double Bruhat cells and their integrations.

problem Understanding and integrating generalized double Bruhat cells in Lie groups.
method Integrating Poisson groupoids to symplectic double groupoids, relating to fission spaces of irregular singularities.
result Explicit integrations of Poisson groupoids and Morita equivalence of double groupoids.

Study identifies biomarkers for lung cancer in female non-smokers.

problem Identifying prognostic biomarkers for stage III NSCLC in non-smoking females.
method Gene expression profiling and XGBoost machine learning algorithm.
result Top biomarkers validated in literature, with AUC score of 0.835.

Donor-aware scRNA-seq benchmarks improve classification accuracy in inflammatory bowel disease.

problem Influenza disease classification from scRNA-seq data is prone to donor-level confounding.
method Developed and evaluated three feature representations across two IBD cohorts.
result Compartment-stratified CLR composition and GatedStructuralCFN embeddings outperform linear models in classification accuracy.

This paper proposes a new hashing-based KNN technique for faster nearest neighbor selection.

problem Slowness of KNN in big datasets due to searching entire dataset.
method Divide data space into subcells, use hashing to map data points, and select nearest neighbors layer by layer.
result The proposed technique offers competitive performance with KNN and KDtree while significantly improving time efficiency.

This study reviews and evaluates clustering methods for single-cell RNA-seq data.

problem Identifying and characterizing novel cell types from single-cell RNA-seq data.
method Review and performance comparison of clustering methods.
result Performance comparison experiments on two datasets.

Forest Fire Clustering discovers cell types from single-cell data.

problem Discovering cell types from large-scale single-cell sequencing data.
method Iterative label propagation and parallelized Monte Carlo simulation.
result Forest Fire Clustering outperforms state-of-the-art methods on diverse benchmarks.

Proposes CCCVAE for better single-cell clustering with cell-cell communication.

problem Improving single-cell RNA sequencing clustering by incorporating cell-cell communication.
method Integrates cell-cell communication into a variational autoencoder framework.
result Empirical results show CCCVAE outperforms standard VAEs in clustering performance.

Matching cells over time has long been the most difficult step in cell tracking. In this paper, we approach this problem by recasting it as a classification problem. We construct a feature set for each cell, and compute a feature difference vector between a cell in the current frame and a cell in a previous frame. Then…

2012-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved GPLVM model for single-cell RNA-seq data.

problem Lack of effective scalable models for clustering cell types in large-scale single-cell RNA-seq data.
method Introduces amortized stochastic variational Bayesian GPLVM (BGPLVM) tailored for single-cell RNA-seq.
result Matches the performance of scVI on synthetic and real-world datasets and reveals more interpretable latent structures.

This article is one of three highly influential articles on the topology of manifolds written by Robert D. Edwards in the 1970's but never published. Organizers of the Workshops in Geometric Topology (http://www.uwm.edu/~craigg/workshopgtt.htm) with the support of the National Science Foundation have facilitated the pr…

2009-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The study identifies all possible vector field structures on specific 2D shapes.

problem Optimal discrete gradient vector fields on surfaces with 1-2 critical cells.
method Analysis of discrete vector fields on 2D shapes with minimal critical cells.
result All possible structures of discrete Morse functions on specified shapes.

New model identifies cell-specific genes for cancer prognosis.

problem No statistical model to integrate multiscale cancer data.
method Bayesian generalized promotion time cure models (GPTCMs).
result Improves cancer prognosis by identifying cell-specific genes.

MarkerMap selects key genes for cell type analysis in single-cell RNA-seq.

problem Selecting informative genes from large single-cell RNA-seq datasets is challenging and computationally intensive.
method MarkerMap is a generative model that identifies minimal gene sets explaining cell type variability.
result MarkerMap outperforms existing methods in both supervised and unsupervised marker selection.

The process of morphogenesis, which can be defined as an evolution of the form of an organism, is one of the most intriguing mysteries in the life sciences. It is clear, that gene expression patterns cannot explain the development of the precise geometry of an organism and its parts in space. Here, we suggest a set of …

2012-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

NESS improves neighbor embedding for smooth cell-state transitions in single-cell data.

problem Challenges in extracting smooth, low-dimensional representations from noisy single-cell data.
method Builds on PCS framework to develop NESS, a stable machine learning approach.
result NESS consistently yields useful biological insights across diverse single-cell datasets.

New model clusters cells and individuals, revealing genetic influences on cell types.

problem Clustering nested data with group-level and observation-level variables.
method Nested Atoms Model (NAM), Bayesian nonparametric approach.
result Identifies clusters of genetically similar individuals with homogeneous cell-type profiles.

New method classifies reticulocytes from red blood cells without labels.

problem Classifying reticulocytes from mature red blood cells without fluorescent labels.
method Unsupervised machine learning on morpho-rheological markers.
result Promising results in classifying reticulocytes from mature red blood cells.

For a finite family of 3-dimensional almost contact metric manifolds with closed the structure form ηη is described a construction of an almost contact metric manifold, where the members of the family are building blocks - cells. Obtained manifold share many properties of cells. One of the more important are nullity c…

2012-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

HSSE framework embeds single-cell RNA-seq data at multiple scales.

problem Capturing heterogeneous local structure in single-cell RNA-seq data.
method Hierarchical sheaf spectral embedding (HSSE) framework.
result HSSE achieves competitive or improved performance in single-cell RNA-seq data representation learning.

Researchers infer gene activity in dividing cells, accounting for protein inheritance and division history.

problem Inferring protein production kinetics in dividing cells due to protein inheritance and division history.
method Adapted conditional normalizing flows to approximate intractable likelihoods from simulated data.
result Glc3 gene is mostly inactive under stress, with brief and transient expression.

SimCD simultaneously clusters cells and identifies differential gene expression in scRNA-seq data.

problem Separate clustering and differential expression analysis for scRNA-seq data leads to suboptimal results.
method Develops SimCD, a unified hierarchical gamma-negative binomial model for simultaneous cell clustering and differential expression analysis.
result SimCD outperforms existing methods in discovering cell clusters and capturing dynamic expression changes.

The study compares different scRNA sequencing methods using a high-dimensional dataset.

problem To identify unique characteristics of different scRNA sequencing methods.
method Quantitative comparison through clustering analysis of a high-dimensional dataset.
result Identifies unique characteristics associated with different scRNA sequencing methods.

We construct a small regular cellular decomposition of the Fulton MacPherson operad FM2FM_2 that is compatible with the operad composition. The cells are indexed by trees with edges of two colors and vertices labelled by cells of the cacti operad. We compute the generating functions counting the cells, that are algebrai…

2019-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗