Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

4284126168 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for inequality distance

Paper proves generalized Talagrand inequality for Sinkhorn distance.

problem Proving a generalized Talagrand inequality for Sinkhorn distance.
method Using entropy power inequality and infinitesimal displacement convexity of optimal transport map.
result Extends previous results of Gaussian Talagrand inequality for Sinkhorn distance to strongly log-concave case.

Inequalities linking entropy, Fisher info, Stein discrepancy, and Wasserstein distance on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Linking entropy, Fisher info, Stein discrepancy, and Wasserstein distance on Riemannian manifolds.
method Deriving inequalities linking these measures on Riemannian manifolds.
result Strengthening and extending existing inequalities to Riemannian manifolds.

The paper establishes Sobolev inequalities between Riemannian metrics and their distance functions.

problem Establishing a theory of Sobolev inequalities for Riemannian metrics and distance functions.
method Analyzing the sub-critical case $p < rac{m}{2}$, proving a Sobolev inequality linking $L^{ rac{p}{2}}$ bounds on metrics to LqL^q bounds on distance functions.
result A Sobolev inequality exists between Riemannian metrics and their distance functions, leading to a convergence theorem.

Sharp inequality between TV and Hellinger distances for Gaussian mixtures.

problem Understanding the relationship between total variation and Hellinger distances for Gaussian mixtures.
method Established a general upper bound on Hellinger distance in terms of TV distance raised to a power, demonstrating sharpness with specific examples.
result The Hellinger distance between two Gaussian mixtures is bounded by the TV distance raised to a power 1o(1)1-o(1), where o(1)o(1) is of order 1/loglog(1/TV)1/\log\log(1/\mathrm{TV}).

Adapts Stein's method for geometric inequalities, addressing boundary terms.

problem Geometric inequalities and their stability under constraints.
method Uses elliptic PDE with oblique boundary condition to handle boundary terms.
result Stability results for various geometric inequalities with respect to a new distance.

Sharp Hardy inequalities on Riemannian submanifolds with non-negative curvature.

problem Establishing Hardy inequalities for submanifolds in Riemannian geometry.
method Analyzing distance functions and using Riemannian submanifolds with non-negative curvature.
result Sharp weighted Hardy inequalities valid for compact and non-compact submanifolds, even in compact ambient manifolds.

The paper proves inequalities linking Wasserstein distances and eigenfunctions in RCD(K,∞) spaces.

problem Estimating Wasserstein distances and their bounds in RCD(K,∞) spaces.
method Similar techniques used to prove inequalities involving pp-Wasserstein distances and Laplace eigenfunctions.
result Proves a conjectured lower bound on pp-Wasserstein distance between positive and negative parts of Laplace eigenfunctions.

The paper examines stability of the Sobolev inequality in metric spaces with curvature dimension conditions.

problem Investigating stability of the Sobolev inequality in metric spaces with curvature dimension conditions.
method Assuming almost the same optimal constant, the paper shows that the cumulative distribution of almost extremal functions is close to that of an Aubin-Talenti bubble on the round sphere.
result Quantitative stability with sharp exponent for the Sobolev inequality in various curvature and dimension assumptions.

The paper shows how to make certain sets on a sphere smooth and flat.

problem Understanding the smoothness of level-sets of distance functions on spheres.
method Isometric embedding into Rn+2\mathbf{R}^{n+2}, and analysis on codimension-2 graphs.
result Level-sets of distance functions on spheres are C1,1C^{1,1}-rectifiable.

Optimal inequalities found between Riemannian and Hilbert metrics in convex projective domains.

problem Finding optimal bounds between Riemannian and Hilbert metrics in convex projective domains.
method Optimal control techniques applied to Riemannian metrics induced by centro-affine hypersurface immersions.
result Optimal inequalities between Riemannian and Hilbert metrics for a class of convex projective domains.

We establish several inequalities for manifolds with positive scalar curvature and, more generally, for the scalar curvature bounded from below, in the spirit of the classical bound on the distances between conjugates points in surfaces with positive sectional curvature.

2017-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves inequality for hypersurfaces and shows almost extremals are close to Wulff shape.

problem Proving anisotropic extrinsic radius pinching inequality for hypersurfaces.
method Analyzes anisotropic mean curvatures and studies equality cases.
result Almost extremal hypersurfaces are close to Wulff shape.

The paper constructs a Dirichlet form and proves functional inequalities for a specific measure.

problem Investigating functional inequalities for a specific measure in a configuration space.
method Constructing a strongly local symmetric Dirichlet form on the configuration space and proving various inequalities.
result The Dirichlet form satisfies the Bakry-Émery gradient estimate with K=0K=0 and yields various functional inequalities.

We investigate the possibility of improving the pp-Poincaré inequality HNupΛpup\|\nabla_{\mathbb{H}^N} u\|_p \ge Λ_p \|u\|_p on the hyperbolic space, where p>2p>2 and Λp:=[(N1)/p]pΛ_p:=[(N-1)/p]^{p} is the best constant for which such inequality holds. We prove several different, and independent, improved inequalities, one of which is …

2016-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove some sharp isoperimetric type inequalities for domains with smooth boundary on Riemannian manifolds. For example, using generalized convexity, we show that among all domains with a lower bound ll for the cut distance and Ricci curvature lower bound (n1)k(n-1)k, the geodesic ball of radius ll in the space form o…

2019-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

ff-divergences are a general class of divergences between probability measures which include as special cases many commonly used divergences in probability, mathematical statistics and information theory such as Kullback-Leibler divergence, chi-squared divergence, squared Hellinger distance, total variation distance e…

2013-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,g) be a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension n \geq 2. In this work we prove the validity of the optimal L^p-Riemannian Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality for 1 < p \leq 2. Our proof relies strongly on a new distance lemma which. In particular, we extend L^p-Euclidean Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities due to Del …

2007-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study global distance estimates and uniform local volume estimates in a large class of sub-Riemannian manifolds. Our main device is the generalized curvature dimension inequality introduced by the first and the third author in \cite{BG1} and its use to obtain sharp inequalities for solutions of the sub…

2012-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study hypothesis testing under quantized samples with communication constraints, achieving near-optimal sample complexity.

problem Optimizing hypothesis testing with quantized samples and communication constraints.
method Developed a polynomial-time algorithm achieving near-optimal sample complexity under communication constraints.
result Achieved near-optimal sample complexity under communication constraints, with a logarithmic factor increase over unconstrained setting.

New robust method for optimal transportation improves statistical inference.

problem Sensitivity to outliers and undefinedness in optimal transportation methods.
method Robust optimal transportation with a tuning parameter λ, leading to robust Wasserstein distance.
result The robust method provides statistical guarantees and improves machine learning applications.

The paper establishes distance estimates for manifolds with lower scalar curvature bounds.

problem Distance estimates on manifolds with lower scalar curvature bounds.
method Introduced a definition of relative index via a deformed Dirac operator trick and proved index coincidence with Callias operators.
result Proved short neck inequality and quantitative shielding result with positive scalar curvature.

Research shows that certain metric spaces cannot contain rigid structures and provides evidence for loose embeddings into Euclidean spaces.

problem The inability of certain metric spaces to contain rigid structures like regular simplices or equidistant sequences.
method Proof of non-embeddability of certain metric spaces into finite-dimensional Euclidean spaces and a local-to-global principle for loose embeddability.
result Compact Riemannian manifolds cannot contain arbitrarily large regular simplices or long equidistant sequences, suggesting loose embeddings into Euclidean spaces.

We prove that for combinatorial graphs with non-negative Ollivier curvature, one has \[ \|P_t μ- P_t ν\|_1 \leq \frac{W_1(μ,ν)}{\sqrt{t}} \] for all probability measures μ,νμ,ν where PtP_t is the heat semigroup and W1W_1 is the 1\ell_1-Wasserstein distance. This turns out to be an equivalent formulation of a version of…

2019-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Distance functions of metric spaces with lower curvature bound, by definition, enjoy various metric inequalities; triangle comparison, quadruple comparison and the inequality of Lang-Schroeder-Sturm. The purpose of this paper is to study the extremal cases of these inequalities and to prove rigidity results. The spaces…

2009-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We use the intrinsic area to define a distance on the space of homothety classes of convex bodies in the nn-dimensional Euclidean space, which makes it isometric to a convex subset of the infinite dimensional hyperbolic space. The ambient Lorentzian structure is an extension of the intrinsic area form of convex bodies…

2018-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Here, a non-linear analysis method is applied rather than classical one to study projective Finsler geometry. More intuitively, by means of an inequality on Ricci-Finsler curvature, a projectively invariant pseudo-distance is introduced and an analogous of Schwarz' lemma in Finsler geometry is proved. Next, the Schwarz…

2013-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Starting from a sequence of independent Wright-Fisher diffusion processes on [0,1][0,1], we construct a class of reversible infinite dimensional diffusion processes on $\DD_\infty:= \{{\bf x}\in Let $MbeacompleteRiemnnianmanifoldand be a complete Riemnnian manifold and μthedistributionofthediffusionprocessgeneratedby the distribution of the diffusion process generated by \ff 1 2\DD+Zwhere where Z$…

2007-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified analysis of MPLE for Ising models with bounded operator norm or infinity norm.

problem Estimating Ising models in Total Variation distance with limited samples.
method Maximum Pseudo-Likelihood Estimator (MPLE) for two general classes of Ising models.
result Unified framework for polynomial-time estimation in TV distance for two general classes of Ising models.

Paper proposes new Langevin samplers for sampling from log-concave distributions with superlinear gradient growth.

problem Sampling from log-concave distributions with superlinear gradient growth.
method Proposes two novel discretizations of kinetic Langevin SDEs, showing contractivity and log-Sobolev inequality.
result Establishes non-asymptotic bounds in 2-Wasserstein distance between sampled distributions and target measures.

The paper proves stability of eigenvalue inequalities on surfaces.

problem Stability of isoperimetric inequalities for Laplace eigenvalues on surfaces.
method Employing eigenvalues of measures and Sobolev space W1,2W^{-1,2}, the paper proves stability estimates for the first and second nonzero Laplace eigenvalues on surfaces.
result Metrics almost maximizing the normalized eigenvalue are W1,2W^{-1,2}-close to a maximal metric.