arXiv research

The study extends Jacobi-orthogonality to indefinite scalar product spaces.

Einstein like $(\varepsilon)$-para Sasakian manifolds are introduced. For an $(\varepsilon)$-para Sasakian manifold to be Einstein like, a necessary and sufficient condition in terms of its curvature tensor is obtained. The scalar curvature of an Einstein like $(\varepsilon)$-para Sasakian manifold is obtained and it…

Completes the proof of curvature tensor existence for Jacobi operators.

In this paper, we consider the indefinite scalar curvature problem on $R^n$. We propose new conditions on the prescribing scalar curvature function such that the scalar curvature problem on $R^n$ (similarly, on $S^n$) has at least one solution. The key observation in our proof is that we use the bifurcation method to g…

We develop a global twistor correspondence for pseudo-Riemannian conformal structures of signature (++--) with self-dual Weyl curvature. Near the conformal class of the standard indefinite product metric on S^2 x S^2, there is an infinite-dimensional moduli space of such conformal structures, and each of these has the …

We present a definition of indefinite Kasparov modules, a generalisation of unbounded Kasparov modules modelling non-symmetric and non-elliptic (e.g. hyperbolic) operators. Our main theorem shows that to each indefinite Kasparov module we can associate a pair of (genuine) Kasparov modules, and that this process is reve…

The study extends Hano's theorem to semi-Riemannian product manifolds with specific conditions.

It is well known that if the dimension of the Sasaki cone is greater than one, then all Sasakian structures are either positive or indefinite. We discuss the phenomenon of type changing within a fixed Sasaki cone. Assuming henceforth that the dimension of the Sasaki cone is greater than one, there are three possibiliti…

In the present paper, we study globally framed f-manifolds in the particular setting of indefinite S-manifolds for both spacelike and timelike cases. We prove that if $M = N^{\perp} \times_f N^T$ is a warped CR-submanifold such that $N^{\perp}$ is $φ$?-anti-invariant and NT is $φ$?-invariant, then M is a CR-product. We…

We formulate the notion of the Finsleroid--Finsler space, including the positive--definite as well as indefinite cases. The associated concepts of angle, scalar product, and the distance function are elucidated. If the Finsleroid--Finsler space is of Landsberg type, then the Finsleroid charge is a constant. The Finsler…

Study on non-gradient Ricci almost solitons in warped products.

We introduce a systematic method to produce left-invariant, non-Ricci-flat Einstein metrics of indefinite signature on nice nilpotent Lie groups. On a nice nilpotent Lie group, we give a simple algebraic characterization of non-Ricci-flat left-invariant Einstein metrics in both the class of metrics for which the nice b…

In this paper we study the 3-dimensional $(\varepsilon)$-para Sasakian manifolds. We obtain an necessary and sufficient condition for an $(\varepsilon )$-para Sasakian 3 -manifold to be an indefinite space form. We show that a Ricci-semi-symmetric $(\varepsilon)$-para Sasakian 3 -manifold is an indefinite space form…

Study of regularized least squares in RKKS with indefinite kernels.

In this paper, we study modularity of several functions which naturally arose in a recent paper of Lau and Zhou on open Gromov-Witten potentials of elliptic orbifolds. They derived a number of examples of indefinite theta functions, and we provide modular completions for several such functions which involve more compli…

We generalise the semi-Riemannian Morse index theorem to elliptic systems of partial differential equations on star-shaped domains. Moreover, we apply our theorem to bifurcation from a branch of trivial solutions of semilinear systems, where the bifurcation parameter is introduced by shrinking the domain to a point. Th…

We find a one-to-one correspondence between full extrinsic symmetric spaces in (possibly degenerate) inner product spaces and certain algebraic objects called (weak) extrinsic symmetric triples. In particular, this yields a description of arbitrary extrinsic symmetric spaces in pseudo-Euclidean spaces by corresponding …

We construct invariant complex product (hyperparacomplex, indefinite quaternion) structures on the manifolds underlying the real noncompact simple Lie groups $SL(2m-1,\RR)$, $SU(m,m-1)$ and $SL(2m-1,\CC)^\RR$. We show that on the last two series of groups some of these structures are compatible with the biinvariant Kil…

Study on lightlike geometry in indefinite Sasakian statistical manifolds.

Study adds scalar curvatures of mapped manifolds to Riemannian products.

The paper explores formulas and applications for mixed scalar curvature in multi-product manifolds.

In this paper, we show that the calibrated method can also be used to detect indefinite minimal Lagrangian submanifolds in $C_k^m$. We introduce the notion of indefinite special Lagrangian submanifolds in $C_k^m$ and generalize the well-known work of Harvey-Lawson to the indefinite case.

Study on warped product Yamabe solitons with constant fiber curvature.

4D manifolds without positive scalar curvature but products do.

New rigidity found for 3D warped product domains.

New rigidity results for warped product domains.

The paper proves rigidity for warped product spaces with degenerate ends.

Estimates mean curvature, scalar curvature, shape operator in warped products.

Proves curvature comparison for Riemannian bands in low dimensions.

A Morse 2-function is a generic smooth map from a smooth manifold to a surface. In the absence of definite folds (in which case we say that the Morse 2-function is indefinite), these are natural generalizations of broken (Lefschetz) fibrations. We prove existence and uniqueness results for indefinite Morse 2-functions …

New findings extend rigidity results to broader classes of manifolds.

We present a compared analysis of some properties of indefinite almost $\mathcal{S}$-manifolds and indefinite $\mathcal{S}$-manifolds. We give some characterizations in terms of the Levi-Civita connection and of the characteristic vector fields. We study the sectional and $φ$-sectional curvature of indefinite almost $\…

We study lightlike submanifolds of indefinite statistical manifolds. Contrary to the classical theory of submanifolds of statistical manifolds, lightlike submanifolds of indefinite statistical manifolds need not to be statistical submanifold. Therefore we obtain some conditions for a lightlike submanifold of indefinite…

Study shows lightlike hypersurfaces in indefinite Sasakian manifolds are not symmetric.

An $η$-Einstein condition is introduced in the context of indefinite g.f.f-manifolds, and a few Schur-type lemmas for indefinite S-manifolds are provided.

We propose $\textit{weighted inner product similarity}$ (WIPS) for neural network-based graph embedding. In addition to the parameters of neural networks, we optimize the weights of the inner product by allowing positive and negative values. Despite its simplicity, WIPS can approximate arbitrary general similarities in…

Study compact sequences of warped product circles over spheres with nonnegative scalar curvature.

Formula derived for discrete improper affine spheres.

We classify flat strict nearly Kähler manifolds with (necessarily) indefinite metric. Any such manifold is locally the product of a flat pseudo-Kähler factor of maximal dimension and a strict flat nearly Kähler manifold of split signature $(2m,2m)$ with $m\ge 3$. Moreover, the geometry of the second factor is encoded i…

Study shows curvature rigidity of specific metric types.

New Einstein metric found on non-standard solvmanifold.

We discuss conformal deformation and warped products on some open manifolds. We discuss how these can be applied to construct Riemannian metrics with specific scalar curvature functions.

Study proves no lightlike hypersurfaces exist in certain indefinite Sasakian manifolds.

Study on SASI-lightlike submanifolds in indefinite Kaehler manifolds.

The paper studies singularities in discrete indefinite affine minimal surfaces.

We study the basic geometric properties of an indefinite locally conformal Kaehler manifold.

Introduces a variational framework for indefinite Lagrangians with specific symmetries.

An affine hypersurface M is said to admit a pointwise symmetry, if there exists a subgroup G of Aut(T_p M) for all p in M, which preserves (pointwise) the affine metric h, the difference tensor K and the affine shape operator S. Here, we consider 3-dimensional indefinite affine hyperspheres, i.e. S= H Id (and thus S is…